福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年高二上册1月期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语学情检测试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Writingthepaper.B.Repairingthecomputer.C.TalkingtoMr.Brown.2.Wheredidthemanfirstlearntoplaytabletennis?A.InSweden.B.InChina.C.InGermany.3.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Concern.B.Disappointment.C.Happiness.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Meetinghernewboss.B.Doingapresentation.C.Finishingherworkontime.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusinesslunch.B.Arestaurant.C.Ameeting.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.WhatdoesJoshStewartdo?A.He'sawriter.B.He'sareporter.C.He'sapublisher.7.Whyisthereadelayinpublishingthebook?A.Thereisashortageofspecialpaper.B.Theauthorisstillwritingthebook.C.Thecoverhasn'tbeenfinished.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Whydidn'tKatyjointheschooltrip?A.Herparentshadalreadyplannedaholiday.B.Shewasbusywithschoolwork.C.Shewassickandcouldn'ttravel.9.Wherehaspailbeento?A.France.B.in.C.Italy.10.Whatwasthebestpartoftheschooltripforpail?A.Visitingabookstore.B.Touringa2,000-year-oldbuilding.C.Walkingalongthebeachesofin.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.Whatdidthemanlearnfromthecall?A.Theticketsaresoldout.B.Hewillbeinterviewed.C.Theadvertisementhasbeenprinted.12.Whatmistakeisthereintheadvertisement?A.Thenameoftheplay.B.Theaddressofthetheater.C.Thedatesoftheperformance.13.WhatdoesNaomiplantooffertofixthatmistake?A.Freetickets.B.Photos.C.Signedposters听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14.WhatisChrisdoing?A.Hostingtheprogram.B.Conductingscientificresearch.C.Introducingdiscoveriesaboutce.15.WhathasDoctorWang'steamrecentlyreceived?A.Apictureofanewlab.B.Apictureofablackhole.C.Anewtelescope.16.WhydoestheimageexciteDoctorWang?A.Itmeansanewgalaxywillbefound.B.Itindicateshumanscanreachmoregalaxies.C.ItproventheguessabouttheMilkyWaygalaxyisright.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Lookattheimage.B.VisitDoctorWang'slab.C.Takemoreimages.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.WhyisthespeakerinManchester?A.Tomeethisreaders.B.Toattendabusinessmeeting.C.Togiveaspeechinhishometown.19.Whatisincludedinthespeaker'slatestwork?A.Betterlearningways.B.Thecurrenteducationsystem.C.Traditionalteachingmethods.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Sendemailstohim.B.Visithiswebsite.C.Orderhisbook.第二部分.阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ACommentsandOpinionsfromReader'sLettersFloodOfTears‘YellowDog'sTravels’（MyStory,Feb/Mar）mademebackto2010whenourfamilydog,folly,disappearedduringaflood.Follywasveryclosetomygrandmotherandlosingfollymadeherfeellost.Ayearwentby.Oneday,myfatherandIweredrivingthroughthecountrysidewhen,likeaboltoutoftheblue,wesawabrowndogthatlookedlikefolly.WerushedtopickupGrandmaanddrovebackexcitedly.Theirreunionmadeusallcry.Theywereneverseparatedafterthat.MedicalmiracleIwasprofoundlyinspiredbythearticle‘LivesInTheBalance’（BonusRead,Feb/Mar）.Onmyfirstreading,IwasimpressedbythedeterminationanddevotionofneurosurgeonDrChristopherHoney.AfterIrereadit,thethoughtthatcametomewas,thisgoesbeyondmedicine.Itisaboutthemiracleofmedicine.DynamicMetropolisIlovedreadingthetravelstory‘Heart&Seoul’（Fed/Mar）.ThearticlebrilliantlycapturedSeoul'livelycombinationoftraditionandmodernity,offeringreadersavividglimpseintoitsrichcultures,fromancientpalace'stodynamicstreetmarkets.ItisafascinatingguideforanyoneconsideringavisittoSeoul.FlownThechopLikethestory‘EmptyNestSyndrome’（Fed/Mar）,myyoungestmovedoutrecently.Whenheleft,Isatonhisbedandcried.Myyoungesthadbeenathomefor26yearsandsuddenlyhisbedroomwasempty.Wehadspentalotoftimetogether—Ihome-schooledhimforfouryears.Iwaslostwhenheleft,butafterstrugglingforawhileImanagedtofindmyselfagain.Atmealtimeshewouldrecounthisday.Now,walkingaroundthesupermarketIseethethingsIusedtobuyforhimandit'shard.Thehousefeelsempty,toobig.Westartedoutastwoandgrewtofive.Nowwearelearningtofindourwaybacktothedaysbeforechildren.21.Whatbroughtthereaderof‘YellowDog'sTravels’totears?A.Readingasimilarstory.B.Thedisappearanceoffolly.C.Spottingabrowndog.D.Molly'sreturntoGrandma.22.Whatimpressedthereaderof‘Heart&Seoul’most?A.Thelocals'wisdom.B.Themodernarchitecture.C.Thehistoricmarkets.D.Thetradition-modernmix.23.Whatdothefourcommentshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvethereaders'personalexperiences.B.Theysharethereaders'emotionalresponse.C.Theyshowthereaders'passionforfamily.D.Theycenteronthereaders'lifechanges.BPollutionhasalwaysbeenanissuearoundtheworld,amongwhichoceanpollutionstandsout,especiallyplasticpollution.Trashcanbeseenalmosteverywhereonthebeachandintheoceanandtheamountgrowsrapidly,evenoutofcontrol.Luckily,4ocean,anoceanclean-upcompany,hascompletedarecord-settingfeat（伟业）forcollecting30millionpoundsoftrash.Operatingin12locationsacrossthreecountriesworldwide,includingtheUSA,Guatemala,andIndonesia,4oceanhasbecomeoneoftheleadingoceanclean-upcompaniesdevotedtoendingtheoceanplasticcrisis.“We'vebuiltanentirebusinessforthepurposeofcleaningtheocean.Withhundredsoflocalcaptainsandcrewmemberscollectingtrashfromouroceansandcoastlinessevendaysaweekandthesupportofmillionsofpeopledoingtheirparttopreventplasticpollution,I'msureourworkwillhavealastingimpactontheocean,”saidAlexSchulze,4oceanCEOandcd-founder.Theworldhasproducedanestimated18.3trillionpoundsofplasticsincethe1950s;lessthan10%ofithasbeenrecycledwhile79%isleftintheenvironment,Globalplasticproductionisexpectedtotripleby2050,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,whichmeansanincreaseintheamountofplasticwastepollutingtheenvironment.Butplasticpollutionisn'tjustanenvironmentalproblem;italsothreatenstheglobaleconomyandglobalfoodsecurity.Ocean-basedindustrieslikefishingandtourismemploybillionsofpeople;theblueeconomyalsocontributesseveraltrilliondollarsofgoodsandservicestotheglobaleconomyeveryyear.Morethan3billiongettheirprimarysourceofproteinfromseafood.“That'swhyit'simportanttousthatouroperationshaveadirectimpactonthepeopleandplacesmostimpactedbyplasticpollution,”saidSchulze.Headds,“Allofourcaptainsandcrewsliveinthecommunitiesweserveandarehiredasfull-timeemployees.Allofourbracelets（手镯）arehandcraftedbyartisanslivingineitherGuatemalaorBali.Everybraceletboughtfundsourcleanupsandcreatedjobsthatprovidethesteadyincomepeopleinthesecommunitiesneedrightnow.”24.Whatistheintentionof4ocean?A.Toincreasetheemploymentrate.B.Toaddresstheoceanplasticissue.C.Tocompletearecord-settingfeat.D.Tosetupatransnationalcompany.25.Whatcontributesto4ocean'ssuccess?A.Effectiveteamefforts.B.TheCEO'sambition.C.Governmentsupport.D.Multipleoperatingsited.26.WhydoesthewritermentiontheWorldEconomicForuminparagraph4?A.Tohighlight4ocean'sinitiative.B.Toprovecleanups'recyclingability.C.Tostressthechallengefacingcleanups.D.Tocomplainaboutmassiveplasticwaste.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Cleanupsarefundedbydonations.B.4oceanensuredglobalfoodsecurity.C.4ocean'sworkhasafar-reachingeffect.D.Braceletsarecollectedfromglobalartists.CInaworldfilledwithsocialmedia,streamingmovie's,andendlessaccesstobooks,itseemsstrangethatmanypeoplefeelbored.However,astudybykatyY.Y.TameandMichaelInzlicht,publishedinCommunicationsPsychology,revealsthatdigitalmediamayactuallyincreaseourboredom.Researchshowsthatsince2010,theamountoftimepeoplereportfeelingboredhassignificantlyincreased,especiallyaftersmartphonesandsocialmediabecamepopular.Researchersexplainthatourabilitytoaccessentertainmentanytimehasraisedourexpectationsforwhatisinterestingorexciting.Thisissimilartoaddiction,whereindividualsneedmorestimulation（刺激）tofeelsatisfied.Consequently,whenweengageinlessexcitingactivities,suchasreadingorattendingclasses,wefeelevenmoreboredbecausewehavebecomeaccustomedtohigherlevelsofexcitement.AnotherreasonwhystrollingthroughplatformslikeTikTokcanleaveusfeelingboredandwithoutenergyisthatdigitalmediabreaksourattention.Wequicklyswitchbetweenvideosandactivities,whilenotificationsfromourphone'smakeitdifficulttofocus.Also,knowingthatwecanbedistractedmakesithardertofocus.“Digitaldevicesworsenboredombydistractingattention,raisingthelevelsofengagementwewant,weakeningasenseofmeaning,andbeingauselesswaytodealwithboredom,”tameandInzlichtsayintheirpaper.Thisphenomenonrelatedtothe“DoritoTheory”whichsuggeststhatunsatisfyingexperiencescanstillbeaddictive.Aswescroll,weshouldconsiderwhetherouronlineexperiencesmeetourexpectationsormerelydistractustemporarily.Tamsuggeststhatwecanenjoymoremeaningfulexperienceswithdigitalmediabyseekingoutlongercontentthatallowsfordeeperengagement.However,thismaybemorechallengingtodayduetoourshorterattentionduration.Tostrengthenourviewingexperiences,weshouldfocusonthecontentandlimitdistractions,similartohowwepayforamoreimmersive（沉浸式的）experienceinamovietheater.Bydoingso,wecanfindgreaterenjoymentinonlinevideosratherthanjustskimmingthroughthem.Thisapproachcanhelpusovercomeboredommoreeffectively.28.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Digitalmediaeffectsonboredom.B.Entertainmentfunctionsofmedia.C.Mediausagehabitsofnetizens.D.Popularityofstreamingmovies.29.Whatleadstoboredomincreaseaccordingtothestudy?A.Lackofexcitingbooks.B.Badmediaexperiences.C.Easyaccesstodigitalcontent.D.Highenjoymentexpectations.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Assessingonlineexperiencesisamust.B.Shiftingactivitiespromotersfocus.C.UsingTikTokishighlyaddictive.D.Boredomleadstodistraction.31.WhatisTam'ssuggestionondealingwithboredom?A.Watchingonlinevideos.B.Avoidingusingdigitaldevice.C.Turningtolongandengagingcontent.D.Usingmultiplescreensforstimulation.Dpeopletodayaremuchclevererthaninpreviousgenerations.Astudyof72countriesfoundthataverageidsroseby2.2pointsperdecadefrom1948to2020,aphenomenonknownasthe“Flynneffect,”namedafterthescientistJamesFlynnwhofirstidentifiedit.Giventhatittookmillionsofyearsforthebraintoevolve,howcoulditimprovesorapidly?Theanswerliesinbetternutritionandmentalstimulation.Justasmusclesneedfoodandexercise,thebrainrequirepropernutrientsandactivityfordevelopment.Today'childrenarelesslikelytobemalnourishedandmorelikelytoattendschool.Inwealthycountries,theFlynneffecthaslargelystabilized,whilemanychildreninpoorercountriesstilllackenoughnutritiontoreachtheircognitive（认知）potential.Globally,22%ofchildrenunderfive—about150million—aremalnourished,andhalfsufferfirmmicronutrientshortages,whichcanleadtoalossofupto15idpoints.Severalfactorshinderpropernutrition,includingwaranddisease,whichpreventfamiliesfromaccessingfoodandleadtonutrientshortages.Povertyisasignificantissue,butnottheonlycause;UNICEFdatashowsthatmanymalnourishedchildrencomefromnon-poorfamilies,highlightingtheimpactofpooreatinghabitsandculturalpractice.Forinstance,inpatriarchalsocieties,pregnantwomenmayfaceironshortagesduetounequalfooddistribution.Effectivestrategiesincludeenrichingbasicfoodswithmicronutrientslikeironandzinc（锌）,whichisacost-effectivewaytomakeabigdifference.Anothermethodisprovidingsmallcashsumstofamilieswithinfantsorpregnantmothers.Still,moreresearchisneededtoaddresstheseissues.Forexample,scientistsinBangladeshareexploringwaystopromotebeneficialgutbacteriaamongwomeninlocalpoorareas.ResearchersinAfricaareworkingontreatinganemia（贫血症）withoutworseningmalaria.SomearguethathumanintelligencewillmatterlessaswerelymoreonAI,butasHarvard'sStevenPinkernotes,humanintelligenceisavital“tailwind”helpingusadapttonewchallengers.Investinginthenextgeneration'snutritionisnotjustright;itisessential.32.Whatdoes“Flynneffect”referto?A.Intelligencecanbepasseddown.B.Nutritionhasanimpactonid.C.Averageidschangeovertime.D.Averageidsgoupperdecade.33.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph3?A.Promote.B.Block.C.Balance.D.Involve.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Moreeffortsareneeded.B.AIaffectshumangreatly.C.Nutritionislessimportant.D.Effectivestrategiesareadopted.35.Whichwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AIasHumanidB.IQChangesOverTimeC.NutritionforSmarterKidsD.challengeforKids'Growth第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.4ProductivityTipstoAchieveMorewithLessGettingthingsdoneisn'taboutworkingatfullspeedallday.36_______.Herearefourproductivitytipsthatcanhelpyoufocusonwhattrulymatters.ShutouttheshallowTaskssuchasansweringemailsareconsidered“shallowwork.”It'sessentialtorecognizethesetasksandallowyourselftoblockthemouttemporarily.37_______Manysuccessfulindividuals,likeBillGatesandMayaAngelou,haveseparatedthemselvestoimprovetheirproductivitybycuttingoutshallowdistractions.Callitaday38________.Whenyourplannedworksessionconcluded,transitionintorelaxationbyusingCalNewport'shutdownritual（仪式）.Reviewyourunfinishedtasks,writedownaplanfortacklingthemtomorrow,andthendeclare“Shutdowncomplete!”Thissimpleactsignalstheendofyourworkthoughtsfortheday,allowingyoutoenjoyyourfreetimeandgiveyourmindtherestitdeserves.Findyourtop-levelgoalWardenbuffet'stechniqueforprioritizinggoalsisstraightforward:writedownyourtop20goalsanddrawalineundernumberfive.39_______Foramorestructuredapproach,createagoalpyramid,withyourlife'spurposeatthetop,suchasinspiringothersorhelpingsociety.Mid-levelgoals,likepassinganexam,shouldsupportyourtopgoal,whilesmallertasks,suchaswritinganemailorconductingresearch,shouldfeedintotheseobjectives.Cutoutanytasksthatdonotcontributetoyourmaingoals.40_________Whenworkingonsignificanttasks,likeabigpresentation,considerusingthePomodorotechnique.FrancescoCirillorecommends25minutesofintensefocusfollowedbya5-minutebreak.Thisapproachallowsyourbraintorecover,keepingyourproductivityhighwhiletacklingsubstantialtasksinmanageableunits.Bycarryingoutthesestrategies,youcanenhanceyourproductivityandachievemorewithlesseffort.A.MakeyourbreakssmarterB.TakeanapduringthebreakC.EstablishastrictendtoyourworkingdayD.ThebestwayistoknowwhatyouwanttoachieveE.FocusmerelyonthosefirstfiveuntiltheyareaccomplishedF.Infact,findingwaystodolesswhileachievingmorecanbequiteeffectiveG.Thiswillenableyoutoconcentrateonimportanttasksrequiring“deepwork”第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.Iliveinavillagethatisn'tbigenoughtobeacityoratown.Overtime,Inoticedthesamecandidates（候选人）were41elected,leadingtostagnation（停滞）withnonewbusinessesorgrowth.Asamotherofthreedaughtersinhighschool,Ifelt42theyoungergeneration'sopinionsandlistenedtotheirideasfor43ourvillage.That'swhenIdecidedto44VillageTrusteetoaddressourstagnanteconomicdevelopmentandrisingpropertytaxes.Igatheredupmy45·pickedupacandidatepacketfromVillageHall,anddid46research.Ienlistedfriendswith47experiencetohelpmefilloutthepetition（请愿书）correctlyandgathersignature.IbelievedthattheGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves,soIlearnedhowtorunacampaignbycheckingothercampaignwebsite'sforideas.OnceI48mypaperwork,friendsbeganofferingtodisplaymysignsandcreatea（n）49forme,whereIsharedmybiographyandmissionstatementonline.It'swonderfultofeel50andnotaloneonmyjourney.Toknowthatsomanypeoplebelievedinmeandwantedmetohelpthemachievedgoodthingsfortheirhometownwasa（n）51feeling.Duringmyfouryearsasa52,Iworkedhardtoobtain53forourvillageandlearnedtowritegrantsforfunding.Runningforofficechangedmy54onlife,provingthatsmallideascangrowintosomething55.41.A.privatelyB.repeatedlyC.occasionallyD.expectantly42.A.concernedwithB.inlinewithC.discouragedfromD.Farfrom43.A.exploringB.maintainingC.improvingD.accessing44.A.voteforB.answerforC.actforD.runfor45.A.beliefB.propertyC.courageD.support46.A.seriousB.long-termC.roughD.innovative47.A.lifeB.electionC.trainingD.management48.A.readB.editedC.filedD.corrected49.A.websiteB.programC.campaignD.advertisement50.A.proudB.supportedC.matureD.excited51.A.incredibleB.ever-lastingC.temporaryD.complex52.A.candidateB.employerC.citizenD.trustee53.A.resourcesB.honorC.securityD.permission54.A.effectB.concentrationC.outlookD.advice55.A.perfectB.fitC.differentD.big第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Low-altitudetourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.56_______（fuel）byrapidlydevelopingtechnologies,scenicspotsaregettingincreasinglydigitalized57________visitorsbeingabletoorderfood,drinksandotheritemsdeliveredbydrones（无人机）.AttheBadalingGreatWallinBeijing,touristscanorder58_______（product）throughtheirmobilephonesandgetthem,deliveredinafewminutesbydrones.Previously,suchadeliverywouldrequirea50-minutewalk,andthistimehasbeen59_______（dramatic）shortenedwithdrones.HuangshanMountainhaslaunchedadronetransportroute.IntheperiodfromMaylastyeartoJanuaryofthisyear,droneswereoperated12,590timesand60_______（transport）253tonsofgoods.Previously,theworkcouldonlybedonemanuallyandfacedproblemssuchashighlaborintensityanddifficultiesinsustaining61_______（grow）intransportcapacity.TheapplicationofdronesatHuangshanMountainhasenabledthosewhohaveademandtotransportgoodsinthemountainousareas62_______（see）apossibilitytoaddresstheissue.“63_______increasingnumberofnewapplicationsandlifeservicescenarios（场景）64________（expect）toemergeoneafteranother,65_______theapplicationofdronesinthosescenarioswillhavealong-termimpactonthelifeofconsumers,”saidaseniordirectorofdronemanufacturerDJI.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报为学校科技节组织征文比赛,请你用英文写一篇短文,介绍你了解的一款智能设备.内容包括:1.简要介绍;2.你的感想.注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Thecitycirclewasquietwhenmyvan（面包车）pulleduptoTwo'sCompanycafe.M..was8:00A.M..Asthefilmcrewofstudentmoviemakershoppedoutofthevanandstartedunloadingatonofequipment,Isatinthedriver'sseatreadingabook.Sometimes,itmademefeelabitsadthatIwasnotwantedorneededontheset.Thesekidsusedtoneedaparent'sadvice,helpandcaring.Now,asolderteens,theyweremakingtheirowndecisions,helpingeachotherandsupportingtheirfriendsthroughwhateverassignmentstheyweregiven.Iwasjustthedriver.AnythingelsethatImightbeable