东西湖区2024-2025学年上学期期中九年级英语试题（解析版）

东西湖区2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试九年级英语试卷第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—Asfortime,Ithinkmanypeoplecan’tmakegooduseofit.—________.A.Youhaveapoint B.Nevermind C.That’sallright D.Itservesyouright【答案】A【解析】句意：——至于时间，我想很多人都不能很好地利用。——你说的有道理。考查情景交际。Youhaveapoint你说的有道理；Nevermind没关系；That’sallright没关系；Itservesyouright你活该。根据上文的观点“Ithinkmanypeoplecan’tmakegooduseofit”可知，下文应是表示赞同，结合选项可知“Youhaveapoint”符合语境。故选A。2.—Jim,remembertoreturnthisbookbythisSaturday.—________.A.Mypleasure B.Gotit C.Goodidea D.It’snothing【答案】B【解析】句意：——Jim，记得在星期天之前还书！——明白了。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Gotit明白了；Goodidea好主意；It’snothing那没有什么。根据“remembertoreturnthebooksbySunday”可知，要对对方提出的劝告进行回应，用“明白了”符合语境，故选B。3.—HaveyoueverbeentoJiuzhaigouValley?—Yes.It’saveryfantasticplace.Andit________asWorldNaturalHeritage.A.lists B.haslisted C.hasbeenlisted D.islisted【答案】C【解析】句意：——你去过九寨沟吗？——是的。那是一个非常奇妙的地方。它被列为世界自然遗产。考查时态和语态。主语it指代九寨沟，与动词list之间是动宾冠词，此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态“have/hasbeen+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。4.—DidAlanlikethetrip?—No!Hepulledalongfaceandmadeno________ofhisdislikeforit.A.secret B.mistake C.attention D.difference【答案】A【解析】句意：——Alan喜欢这次旅行吗？——不！他拉长了脸，并且毫不掩饰他对这次旅行的厌恶。考查名词辨析。secret秘密；mistake错误；attention注意；difference差异。根据“No!Hepulledalongface”可知，Alan没有掩饰他对这次旅行的厌恶，makenosecretof表示“毫不掩饰”。故选A。5.—Wherewillthe2028Olympics________?—ItwillbeinLosAngeles,USA.A.countdown B.careabout C.takeplace D.carryout【答案】C【解析】句意：——2028年奥运会将在哪里举行?——它将在美国的洛杉矶举行。考查动词短语。countdown倒计时；careabout关心；takeplace发生，举行；carryout实施。根据句意“Wherewillthe2028Olympics…?”可知此处表示“2028年奥运会将哪里举行?”takeplace“发生，举行”符合句意。故选C。6.—HowwasyourvacationinSwitzerland?—Thehotelwasterrible,butthemanagerpromisedto________theirserviceup.A.rise B.polish C.paint D.heat【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在瑞士的假期怎么样？——酒店很糟糕，但经理承诺会改善他们的服务。考查动词辨析。rise上升；polish改善、润色；paint油漆；heat加热。根据“Thehotelwasterrible,butthemanagerpromisedto...theirserviceup.”可知经理承诺改善服务。故选B。7.—CanIgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoonortomorrowmorning?—I’mafraid________isOKforme.I’mstudyingformycomingtest.A.both B.each C.neither D.either【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天下午或明天早上我可以和你一起去购物吗？——恐怕我都没空，我要为接下来的考试学习。考查代词辨析。both两者都，表示肯定；each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自，每个；neither两者都不，表示否定；either（两者之中）任意一个，表示肯定。根据“I’mstudyingformycomingtest.”可知，回答的人都没有时间去购物，上文给出的两个时间都不满足，表示两者都不。故选C。8.—WhywasMr.SmithmadatEric?—BecauseErichada/an________lookonhisfaceinclass.A.lively B.absent C.active D.interesting【答案】B【解析】句意：——史密斯先生为什么对埃里克生气？——因为埃里克在课堂上表现出一种心不在焉表情。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；absent心不在焉的；active积极的；interesting有趣的。根据“WhywasMr.SmithmadatEric?”可知解释生气的原因，由此推出是学生在课堂上心不在焉。故选B。9.—Mr.Black,wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?—No,thanks.Ihaveto________myweight,youknow.A.remain B.notice C.care D.watch【答案】D【解析】句意：——Black先生，你想要一些冰淇淋吗？ ——不，谢谢。我不得不当心我的体重，你知道的。考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；notice注意到；care关心；watch当心、小心。根据“haveto…myweight”可知是要小心体重，所以不吃冰淇淋，故选D。10.Confucius(孔子)says“Theremustbeoneoutofthreewhocanbemyteacher.”Ittellsus________.A.wherecanwefindourteachers B.howwecanbeagoodteacherC.howcanweimproveourselves D.whatwecandotomakeupourweaknesses【答案】D【解析】句意：孔子说“三人行必有我师”。它告诉我们能做些什么来弥补我们的弱点。考查宾语从句和谚语。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Theremustbeoneoutofthreewhocanbemyteacher”可知“三人行必有我师”告诉我们能做些什么来弥补我们的弱点，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My12-year-oldniece(侄女)wasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto___11___andtakepartinactsofkindness.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad___12___andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow,___13___whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday,Ineededto___14___somethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme.Aswewalkedaround,weheardabeautifulvoice___15___.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle-agedmansittingonacornerwithhisguitar.Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand___16___hismusic.AfterIfinishedshopping,we___17___tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecekept___18___andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.___19___howshewasmovedbythis,attheendofour___20___Igavehera$100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.Thoughfeeling___21___,shestillheadedover.Asshegotcloser,themanwasjustfinishingasongandtheyhadatalk.Shetoldhimhow___22___shewasbyhismusic,andhetoldhershe___23___hisday.Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe___24___withme,shementioned,“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust___25___thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That’swhatreallymatters.”11.A.exercise B.communicate C.volunteer D.research12.A.changed B.reached C.improved D.invented13.A.probably B.specially C.usually D.especially14.A.buy B.learn C.find D.choose15.A.crying B.singing C.shouting D.calling16.A.admiring B.creating C.playing D.completing17.A.failed B.happened C.expected D.seemed18.A.joking B.asking C.arguing D.smiling19.A.Seeing B.Wondering C.Hearing D.Doubting20.A.play B.visit C.meal D.shopping21.A.tired B.worried C.excited D.surprised22.A.relaxed B.touched C.proud D.lucky23.A.made B.spent C.wasted D.ended24.A.song B.event C.conversation D.accident25.A.promised B.remembered C.required D.treasured【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带着侄女去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，侄女与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。【11题详解】句意：一天晚上，我们一直在谈论我们过去是如何做志愿者和参与慈善活动的。exercise锻炼；communicate交流；volunteer做志愿工作；research调查。根据“takepartinactsofkindness”可知，此处说的善举是指志愿活动。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们谈到了很多的变化，以及现在要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人的时候。changed改变；reached达到；improved改善；invented发明。根据“talkingabouthowweusedto...andtakepartinactsofkindness....andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow”可知，对比了以前和现在的情况，现在做一些事情变困难了，说明发生了变化。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我们谈到了很多的变化，以及现在要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人的时候。probably大概；specially特别地；usually经常；especially特别。根据“howitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow,...whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers”可知，此处是强调尤其帮助陌生人困难。故选D。【14题详解】句意：第二天，我带着她去市中心买东西。buy购买；learn学习；find发现；choose改变。根据“AfterIfinishedshopping”可知，作者是去买东西。故选A。【15题详解】句意：当我们四处走动时，我们听到一个动听的声音在唱歌。crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting喊叫；calling叫。根据“sayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.”可知，男士是在唱歌。故选B。【16题详解】句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长凳上欣赏他的音乐。admiring欣赏；creating创造；playing演奏；completing完成。根据“Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand...”可知，一对夫妇欣赏音乐。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我买完东西后，我们碰巧坐在街的另一边他对面的露天餐馆里。failed失败；happened碰巧；expected期待；seemed似乎。根据“...tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.”可知，应是碰巧坐在街的另一边他对面的餐馆里，happentodosth“碰巧做某事”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我的侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。joking讲笑话；asking询问；arguing争吵；smiling微笑。根据“sayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.”可知，侄女喜欢他的音乐，因此是笑着说。故选D。【19题详解】句意：看到她被这段歌声感动了，我们吃完饭后，我给了她一张100美元的钞票，让她把钞票放在他的碗里。Seeing看见；Wondering想知道；Hearing听见；Doubting怀疑。根据“Myniecekept...andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.”可知，看到侄女被音乐感动。故选A。【20题详解】句意：看到她被这段歌声感动了，我们吃完饭后，我给了她一张100美元的钞票，让她把钞票放在他的碗里。play玩耍；visit拜访；meal一顿饭；shopping购物。根据“anoutdoorrestaurant”可知，作者和侄女在吃饭。故选C。【21题详解】句意：她虽然感到很惊讶，但还是走了过去。tired劳累的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Igavehera$100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.”可知，作者给了侄女很多钱并让她把钱放到他的碗里，这让侄女很惊讶。故选D。【22题详解】句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她多么感动，他也告诉她，她让他很开心。relaxed放松的；touched感动的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据“howshewasmovedbythis,”可知，侄女被他的音乐感动了。故选B。【23题详解】句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她多么感动，他也告诉她，她让他很开心。made制造；spent花费；wasted浪费；ended结束。根据“...hisday.”可知，本题考查makeone’sday“通过某种行为或言语使某人感到非常开心或满足”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：当她兴奋地和我谈论这次谈话时，她提到：“他甚至不知道那是多少钱。……”song歌曲；event事件；conversation谈话；accident意外遭遇。根据“Shetoldhimhow...shewasbyhismusic,andhetoldhershe...hisday.”可知，此处指侄女和街头艺人的谈话。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他只是珍惜有人喜欢他的音乐。promised承诺；remembered记得；required要求；treasured珍惜。根据“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas...thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That’swhatreallymatters.”可知，街头艺人很珍惜有人喜欢他的音乐。故选D。四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A__________AstructureofpaperisbuiltbyWuBinintheUniversityofMilan.Theshapecomesfromtraditionalpaperfoldingsothattheviewchangesasvisitorswalkinside.“It’slikewalkinginaChinesegarden”Wusaid,“ThecomparisonismoreinterestingwhensetagainsttheheavyEuropeanbuildingsintheback.“AGhostRiverInhishometownBaltimore,artistBruceWillencreateda“GhostRiver”withablueline.ThecreationcomesfromSumwaltRun,arealriverthatdisappeared200yearsago.Bydrawingitsplacefroman1870smap,Willenrediscoveredtheriver’shistoryandhowhishomehaschanged.WoodandWavePhotographerGlescheruseddeadwoodstocreatewave-likeshapesinaforest.ThephotosofhisworkarethenshowninNewYorkUniversity.Glescherbelievesthatseeingthesewavesmakespeopleappreciatetheever-changingworld.Healsoorganizedactivitiesthathelppeoplelearnabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.26.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.SHOW. B.NATURE. C.EDUCATION. D.ART.27.Whatisthebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews？A.AGardenofPaper B.AncientChineseArt C.EuropeanvsChinese D.TheWhiteStructure28.WhatdoesGlescherwantstoshowpeople?①change.②river.③tradition.④nature.A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④29.BruceWillendrewtheghostriverto________.A.bringbackSumwaltRun B.rememberthemapC.rediscoverlocalhistory D.celebratethechanges30.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyallreflectculturalvalues. B.Theyallshowsomethingabouthistory.C.Theyallteachustoprotectthenature. D.Theyallhelpustofacechanges.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了纸结构的房子，鬼河，舞动的丛林。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章都是关于用常见的东西建造不寻常的东西，故是有关艺术的。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ AstructureofpaperisbuiltbyWuBinintheUniversityofMilan.

”可知这是关于纸结构的建筑物。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Glescherbelievesthatseeingthesewavesmakespeopleappreciatetheever-changingworld.Healsoorganizedactivitiesthathelppeoplelearnabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.”可知，Glescher认为，看到这些波浪会让人们欣赏不断变化的世界。他还组织了一些活动，帮助人们了解保护自然的重要性。故他想要向人们展示变换的世界和保护自然。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Willenrediscoveredtheriver’shistoryandhowhishomehaschanged.”可知，通过绘制鬼河，他重新发现了鬼河的历史，了解了他的家乡是如何改变的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中结合了传统的折纸艺术，使得纸结构建筑很有趣，第二段中绘制鬼河，艺术家发现了河流的历史和家乡的变化，第三段中艺术家通过将丛林中的枯木以艺术的形式表现出来，希望人们能够欣赏变化世界的美。故三个都是关于艺术文化的价值的。故选A。BTherichsmelloffreshcoffeeandhandmadedessertshitsyournoseasyoustepinside1017CafeonGaoxiongRoad,Wuhan.“Hello,whatwouldyouliketoorder?”Hui,the19-year-oldbarista(咖啡师),cheerfullyasks.Aftertakingtheorder,heslowlyrepeatsittoWei,anotherstaffmember.“Anicedlatte!”Weirepeatsloudlyandcarefullypreparesyourdrink,ensuringeverystepisperfectandtheserviceisfriendly.IfnotforHuiandWei’sslowspeechandactions,youmightnotnoticeanythingspecial.Butinfact,youareservedby“XinYouth(心青年)”,youngadultswithintellectual(心智)disabilities.In2023,thecafewasfoundedbyHuHong,whoalsocreatedtheAiTeLearningCenterforintellectuallydisabledchildren.For19years,AiTehashelpedover2,000childrenjoinregularschools.Asthesechildrengrewup,newworriesroseastheyneededwaystomakeitintherealworld.Huopened1017Cafewithsix“XinYouth”baristasandtaughtthempracticalskills.HergoalistocreateamodelthatcanberepeatedtohelpmoreXinYouthfindrealjobsandfeelvalued.ConsideringtheCafé’sspecialnature,customersareusuallypatientwithsmallmistakes.However,Hustronglybelievethatcustomersshouldnotcomeoutofpity.Thecafehasastrict“101”rule:eachdrinkmustbemade100timesbeforeitcanbesoldatfullprice.“Ialwaystellourbaristasthatindependenceismade,notgiven.”saidHu.Nearlyayearlater,thecafécannowrunonitsincome,showingthatHu’sideaissuccessful.31.Whatisspecialabout1017Cafe?ADrinks. B.Baristas. C.Smells. D.Service.32.WhydidHuHongopenthecafé?A.Tosetupanexample. B.Tocreatejobsforbaristas.C.Tohelpdisabledchildren. D.TosupporttheAiTecenter.33.Throughthe“101”rule,thecaféteachesXinYouththat________.A.theycannotmakeanysmallmistakes B.theyshouldnotdependonothers’pityC.theymustnotsellcoffeeatfullprice D.theyneedtoworkhardertolearnmore34.Whatprogresshasthecafémadeinayear?A.Ithasbecomeabusinesssuccess. B.Ithaswoncustomers’patience.C.Itcansupportitselfnow. D.Itstoppedfollowingthe“101”rule.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlesofthispassage?A.HelpXinYouthBaristas B.IndependenceGiven C.ADreamCafé D.CoffeewithCare【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家咖啡师是智障的咖啡店。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinfact,youareservedby‘XinYouth(心青年)’,youngadultswithintellectual(心智)disabilities”可知，1017咖啡店的特别之处是它的咖啡师，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“HergoalistocreateamodelthatcanberepeatedtohelpmoreXinYouthfindrealjobsandfeelvalued.”可知，她的目标是创造一个可以重复的模型，帮助更多的心青年找到真正的工作并感受到价值。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaystellourbaristasthatindependenceismade,notgiven”可知，我总是告诉我们的咖啡师，独立是后天养成的，而不是天生的，所以通过“101”法则是让心青年学会独立，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nearlyayearlater,thecafécannowrunonitsincome,showingthatHu’sideaissuccessful”可知，近一年后，这家咖啡馆现在可以依靠收入运营，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家咖啡师是智障的咖啡店。D项“有爱的咖啡”符合，故选D。CWhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.Accordingtohealthorganizations,daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyouremotional(情绪的)healthandcreativity.★.Forexample,afteralongdayatworkoradisagreementwithafriend,letyourmindflyawaytothepictureofabigmealorthefriend’ssmilingface.Imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakinpublicislikehavingpracticedthesceneinyourheadbeforeformanytimes,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Acoupleofminutestoletyourmindswander(漫游)andhopeforgoodthingstohappenlowernegative(消极的)thinking.GuoQiang,apsychologist,suggestsweshouldmaketimetodaydream.“Itcanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings.”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocusinclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Daydreaminginspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’ve“hadadream”.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyougointhenewworld.36.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.37.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?A.Whatisdaydreaming? B.Whendoyoudaydream?C.Wheredoyoudaydream? D.Howdoesdaydreaminghelpyou?38.Daydreamingcanmakepeople________.a.flyaroundb.thinkfreelyc.walkslowlyd.feelcalmere.thinkaheadf.inspirecreativityA.a,b,f B.b,c,d C.a,c,f D.b,d,e39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Daydreamingmakesyouforgetdifficultthings.B.Daydreamingmeansunrealbutjoyfulthings.C.Daydreamingaboutsomethingpleasanthelpsyoudealwithworriesandstress.D.Daydreamingencouragesyoutofinishtheimpossible.40.AccordingtoPara.5,daydreamingistalkedabout________.A.toadvisepeopletohaveamindbreak B.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblems D.toshowascienceresearchresult【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特．爱因斯坦在16岁时，想象自己沿着一束光线骑行的故事，并将这个想象用于他的相对论理论的推导中。文章强调了想象力的重要性，认为它比知识更重要。【36题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段由爱因斯坦将想象力用于他的相对论理论的推导中引入话题，然后第二段具体阐述了做白日梦的具体含义及意义，并由此引出接下来三段内容具体的做法。结构符合选项B所示。故选B。【37题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了什么是白日梦及其意义。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas...”可知，它可以让人们自由地思考；根据“Imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakinpublicislikehavingpracticedthesceneinyourheadbeforeformanytimes,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.”可知，它可以让人们感到更镇定；根据“Itmeansthinkingahead...”可知，它可以让人提前思考。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Forexample,afteralongdayatworkoradisagreementwithafriend,letyourmindflyawaytothepictureofabigmealorthefriend’ssmilingface.”可知，前面应该说的是白日梦可以帮助人们带走忧愁和烦恼。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyougointhenewworld.”可知，这里想说的是通过白日梦来让大脑得到片刻的放松。故选A。第II卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)asleep/influencing/worrying/requiring/dealwith/keepawayfrom/failYoumayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries,butwhatabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthatelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedroomsare____41____theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Theyoftenfell____42____whileusingelectronicproductslikeaphone,aniPadoracomputerandthenbecametiredthenextday.“Thisisvery____43____,”saidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishprofessor.“Junksleepbringstwoproblems—____44____tohaveenoughsleepandhavelowsleepquality(质量).So,childrenshould____45____electronicproductswhengoingtobed.”【答案】41.influencing42.asleep43.worrying44.fail45.keepawayfrom【解析】【导语】本文介绍一项调查研究，结果表明青少年卧室内的电子产品极大地影响着他们的睡眠质量。【41题详解】句意：一项英国调查显示，青少年卧室里的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。根据“Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.”可知电子产品对睡眠造成了影响，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“influencing影响”符合语境，故填influencing。【42题详解】句意：他们经常在使用电子产品如手机、iPad或电脑时入睡，第二天感到疲倦。根据“Theyoften…andthenbecametiredthenextday.”可知很多人经常玩着电子产品入睡，第二天感觉到很疲惫。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“asleep睡着的”符合语意，fallasleep意为“睡着”，故填asleep。【43题详解】句意：“这非常令人担忧，”英国教授克里斯·伊兹科夫斯基博士说。根据“Junksleepbringstwoproblems”可知这件事令人感到很担心，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“worrying令人担忧的”符合语境，故填worrying。【44题详解】句意：垃圾睡眠带来两个问题——睡眠不足和睡眠质量差。根据“Junksleepbringstwoproblems”可知垃圾睡眠带来了不好的问题，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“fail失败，未能”，failtohaveenoughsleep意为“睡眠不足”符合语意，故填fail。【45题详解】句意：所以，孩子们在睡觉时应该远离电子产品。根据“‘Junksleepbringstwoproblems---failtohaveenoughsleepandhavelowsleepquality(质量).So,childrenshould…electronicproductswhengoingtobed.”’可知电子产品严重影响了睡眠，所以在睡觉时要远离它们，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“keepawayfrom远离”符合题意，故填keepawayfrom。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Brennandidsomewarm-upexercisesbeforehislastcross-countryraceoftheyear.Theraceseasonhadbeenlong,andhewashappythatitwasalmostover.Infact,Brennandidn’teverwanttoraceagain.Hewastired.Brennanhadracedinevery5Kand10Karound.The____46____(excite)waswearingthin.“Waytogo!”calledCoachThompson.Healways____47____(encourage)Brennan.Infact,CoachThompsonwas____48____bigreasonBrennanhadstayedintheteam.Hedidn’twanttoletCoachThompsondown.Brennanfinishedthelastlap(圈)ofthecourseand____49____(head)outforthecross-countrypartoftherace.Theracewentoverthe____50____(hill)anddunes(沙丘)ofthedesert.Itwasn’t____51____(usual)tofinddesertanimalspassingby.Brennanwasalittledepressed(意志消沉的)whenheran.Therunnersaheadofhimwereinfrontbyagooddistance.Hewouldreallyhavetopush____52____(him)ifhewantedamedal.Justthen,Brennanlookeddownandsawasnakeinthepathaheadofhim.Itwashissing(发出咝声).“Ohno!”criedBrennan,andhejumpedintheair____53____thesnake.Brennantookoffinasprint(冲刺)likeheneverhadbefore.Brennan____54____(drive)torunasfastashecoulduntilhegotpasttheleader.Racingdowntothefinishingline,hecouldhardlybelieveit.“Nicefinish!”shoutedhiscoach.“____55____didyoumanagethat?Ididn’tknowyouhaditinyou!”“Justalittlemotivation(动力),”Brennansmiled.Racingsuddenlyfeltgoodagain.【答案】46.excitement47.encouraged48.a49.headed50.hills51.unusual52.himself53.over54.wasdriven55.How【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Brennan参加越野比赛时，遇到了一条蛇后，害怕得快速冲刺，最终赢得比赛的故事。【46题详解】句意：兴奋感渐渐消失了。空处在句中作主语，应用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。【47题详解】句意：他总是鼓励Brennan。encourage“鼓励”，根据called可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填encouraged。【48题详解】句意：事实上，Thompson教练是Brennan留在球队的一个重要原因。空处修饰名词单数reason，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰表泛指。故填a。【49题详解】句意：Brennan完成了赛道最后一圈，前往比赛的越野部分。根据finished可知，此处的并列谓语用动词的过去式，head的过去式为headed。故填headed。【50题详解】句意：比赛越过沙漠的山丘和沙丘。根据dunes可知，and连接前后都用复数形式，表泛指，hill的复数为hills。故填hills。【51题详解】句意：沙漠动物经过并不罕见。根据“(hill)anddunes(沙丘)ofthedesert”可知，沙漠动物出现应该是并不罕见，有wasn’t修饰，应用usual的否定形式unusual“罕见的”。故填unuaual。【52题详解】句意：如果他想要一枚奖牌，他真的必须要给自己施压。根据“ifhewantedamedal”可知，应表达要给自己施加，pushoneself“给自己施压”，空处用him的反身代词。故填himself。【53题详解】句意：“哦，不！”Brennan喊道，然后跳到蛇上方。根据“andhejumpedintheair...thesnake.”可知，应表达跳到蛇的上方，用介词over“在……上方”。故填over。【54题详解】句意：Brennan被驱使尽可能快地跑，直到他超过了领袖。主语Brennan与drive“驱使”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were+done，主语为单数，be动词用was，drive的过去分词为driven。故填wasdriven。【55题详解】句意：你是怎么做到的？根据“Ididn’tknowyouhaditinyou!”及“Justalittlemotivation(动力),”可知，教练是询问他怎么做到的，用特殊疑问词how，句首字母大。故填How。