湘豫联考2025届高三年级上册一轮复习质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

湘豫名校联考2025届高三上学期一轮复习质量检测英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

AccessibilityMorning—PenelopetheDinosaur

Thisprogramisdesignedforfreeaccessforfamilieswhowouldbenefitfromaquieter,

sensory-friendlyanddisability-adaptedexperienceatthemuseum.

Guestswhohavedisabilitiesarewelcometoparticipateintheoptionalactivitieslisted

below,orexploremuseumexhibitiongalleriesattheirownpace.

AnAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)interpreterisavailableduringthemorning.

ActivitiesfeaturingASLinterpretationarenotedbelow.

GeneralAdmissiontoAccessibilityMorningisFREEforparticipants.

AccessibilityMorningSchedule

9-11

Openexplorationofmuseumexhibitions.

am

9-11SensoryRoomofferingadedicatedquietspacewithavarietyoftoolsforguestswho

ammayneedtotakeabreakduringtheirvisittothemuseum.

9-10CommunityResourcePartners一Gettoknowourprogrampartners,learnmore

amabouttheirwork,andseehowtheycanbearesourceforyouandyourfamily.

10:30

CharacterMeet-and-GreetwithPenelopetheDinosaur(ASL)

am

9:45

4DTheaterShow:Shark4D(ASL)*

am

*SensoryFriendlyShowswillalternatemonthlybetweenplanetarium(天文馆)and

4Dtheaterexperiences.Showsfeatureloweredvolume,however,4Dexperiencesstill

includeimprovedeffects,includingscents,burstsofair,rumblingseats,legticklers,bubbles

andsnow,lightingeffects,andsquirtsofwater.AccessibilityMorningshowsarefreebut

spaceislimited.

EventDate：Sat.,Jan.11,2025|9-11am

1.Whoistheprogrammainlyintendedfor?

A.ProgramPartners.

B.ASLlearners.

C.Disabledpeople.

D.ASLinterpreters.

2.Whichofthefollowingismorefriendlyforvisitorswithhearingloss?

A.SensoryRoom.

B.CommunityResourcePartners.

C.Openexplorationofmuseumexhibitions.

D.CharacterMeet-and-GreetwithPenelopetheDinosaur.

3.Whatcanvisitorsexperienceduring4DTheaterShow?

A.Interviewingsomefilmcharacters.

B.Takingashortbreakinaquietroom.

C.Knowingthepartnersoftheprogram.

D.Feelingthemulti-dimensionalmovieeffects.

AsitmovesacrosscentralItaly,anoldtrainpullingcarriagesfromthe1930sand1950s

crossestheforestsoftheMajellaNationalParkandtheAbruzzohighlands.ThePark

Railway,travelingthroughvalleysandtunnelsandoveroldbridges,offersvisitorsaviewof

small,ruralandhiddenvillagesinthecountry.

Itwasthefirstofsome1,000kilometersofraillinetohavere-openedunderaproject

called"Timelesstracks",whichaimstotakevisitorstoforgottenpartsofItalyinsteadofthe

popularcities.Thetrackshavelivedthroughdifferenteras.Theyweremistakenlyconsidered

unproductiveduringthe1960sand1970sbutarenowonceagainofvalue.

NormaPagiotti,a28-year-oldtravelerfromFlorence,said,"Peopleareusedtocities

andplaces,likeFlorence,thateveryoneknows.Butthenthereareotherareasthatneedtobe

discovered.Thisistherightkindoftourismthatdoesnotdestroytherealityofplaces."

CaterinaQuaranta,fromsouthernItaly,usedtheterm"nostalgic-todescriberidingthe

train."Thetrainremindsmeofmyyouthandthethingsofthepast,whichweresimpler.But

noweverythingisfast,short-lived/9Quarantasaid.

Afterclimbingupalmost1,000metersinaltitude,thetrain9sfirststopisinPalena,a

hill-toptownknownforitsbeautifulviewsoverthenationalpark.Traditionalfolkmusic

accompaniespeoplegettingoffthetrain,withlocalfoodssuchaslambskewersandsoft

pancakesandproductsbylocalartisansawaitingthematthestation.

"Thetrainfinanciallyhelpsseveralsmalltownsaroundhere."saidGinoToppi,60,ashe

helpedhiswifewiththefoodstandinthesmallstation.Hisvillagehaslonglostpopulation

duetothedecliningbirthrateandyoungerpeopleleavingforthebiggercities.

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheParkRailwayfromthepassage?

A.ItrunsthroughthebigcitiesofcentralItaly.

B.Itusesthenewcarriagesrebuiltinoldstyle.

C.Itconnectsmanytinycountrysidevillages.

D.Itcoversalongdistanceof1,000kilometers.

5.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojectof"Timelesstracks"?

A.Toreevaluateoldrailroadsofallages.

B.Toprovetheoldrailwayunproductive.

C.TobuildnewrailwaytoeverypartofItaly.

D.TodevelopthelessvisitedpartsofItaly.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nostalgic"inParagraph4mean?

A.Feelingastrongdislike.

B.Longingforthepasttime.

C.Causinggreatworry.

D.Havingpleasantrelaxation.

7.Whatcurrentbenefitwilltherailwaybringtothevillagersalongtheway?

A.Theeconomicsupport.

B.Theincreasingbirthrate.

C.Theyoung'ssettlement.

D.Thelifestyleofbigcities.

FromitssourceinBurgundy,theSeineflows483milestoreachthesea,withthecapital

sittingnearlyinthemiddle.TheRiver9sParisianmaphaschangedovertime,itscourse

changedbyfloods.Thecity'sLatinmotto,"Fluctuatnecmergitur——swayedbythewaves

butdoesnotsink,"recallsthesehistoricalfloods,andParis'sstruggleindealingwiththem.

Bathedinmythandmemory,theSeineisthelifebloodofthecitythatstartedonits

banks.Alongthis"mainstreet",asNapoleoncalledit,Parisianlandmarksareonproud

display,lookingmagnificentandgreat.It'ssocentraltothecity'sexistencethatbuilding

numbersarelinkedtotheriver：Thoseonvertical（垂直的）streetsbegintheir

numberingclosesttotheSeine,whileonparallelstreetsbuildingnumbersriseinthedirection

ofthewaterflow.

nForParisians,thereisastronghistoricalandvisceral（发自肺腑的）attachmentto

theriver,"saysPierreRabadan,thedeputymayorofParis.Forcenturies,lifewaslivedonthe

river.TheSeine'sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure：Laundresseswashed

clothes,dockersunloadedcargo,merchantshawkedtheirgoods,andpeoplesunbathedand

swam.

Butadifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethe

populace（民众）fromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthe

water'sedge.Theportsevenchangedintoparkinglots.

Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethe

motorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtotheports,enjoyingnew

installationssuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRight

Bank'smotorwayfollowedin2016.

"WearenowtryingtoreconnectandrecovertheSeine,what'shistoricallybeenawater

ecologicalpassagewayinacitythat9sextremelycrowded."saysRabadan."Wewanttobring

lifebacktotheSeine.n

8.WhatdoestheSeinemeantoParisaccordingtopassage?

A.Thelife-givingforce.

B.Thelargestlandmark.

C.Thesourceofindustry.

D.Thestreetinmemory.

9.HowarethebuildingnumberssetinstreetsparalleltotheSeine?

A.Thenumbersrisearoundthe"mainstreet".

B.Thenumbersincreaseinthedirectionofflow.

C.Thefarthersouth,thebiggerthenumbers.

D.ThefurtherawaytheSeine,thesmallerthenumbers.

10.WhatdidthegovernmentdowiththeRiverSeineinthe20thcentury?

A.ReducingParisians9attachmenttotheriver.

B.Forbiddinglocalstoworkandrelaxonthebanks.

C.Establishingpublictransportfacilitiesalongtheriver.

D.Pedestrianizingthemotorwayonthebanksoftheriver.

11.WhatdoesRabadanthinkoftheidealRiverSeine?

A.Aplacewherepeoplecandosports.

B.Aplacewithmanymodernfacilities.

C.Aplacewithoutwatertransportation.

D.Aplacepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.

Takeawalkdownanymajorbeachanditlikelywon'tbelongbeforeyouseesome

abandonedrubbishwhicheventuallymakestheirwayintotheoceanwhereitdegradesover

decadesorevencenturies.Forthemostpart,spottingallthatgarbagestillrequireseyesanda

fairdealofwalking.Butthatcouldonedaychangethankstoanewsatelliteimaging

technique.

Ateamdevelopedanewtoolthathighlightsuniquespectralcharactersinplastics,which

couldaccuratelyidentifyplasticitemsonbeachesandtellthemfromsand,water,andplants.

Satelliteimageryhas,foryears,beenusedtohelpscientistsidentifyplasticsfloatingin

theocean.Thisprocessworksrelativelywellforidentifyinglargepiecesofplasticinthe

water,butit'sfarlesseffectiveatspottingplasticsonbeaches.Coastalplasticsoftenmixin

orispartiallyburiedbysandwhichmakesspottingitmuchmoredifficult.

Theteamcreatedanewspectralindex,theBeachedPlasticDebrisIndex(BPDI),

whichlooksforpatternsofreflectedlightfromplastics.Totesttheirnewtool,theresearchers

collectedvarioustypesofplastictrashthatwouldlikelybefoundonabeach.Theyfinally

settledon14differentplastictargetsandplacedthem3.7metersapartfromeachotherona

beachinVictoria,Australia.

Oncetheplasticswereinplace,thesatelliteflewfaroverheadandtookaseriesof

photos.Researchersappliedtheirindextotheimagesandcomparedthemtothreeother

already-developedindicesintendedfordetectingplastics,twoforplasticsonlandandonefor

objectsfloatingintheocean.TheBPDIindexwelloutperformedtheotherthreeindicesin

termsofaccuracy.Theotherthreegenerallystruggledtoidentifyplasticsand,insomecases,

wouldevenmisidentifyshadowsastrash.Still,theBPDIindexwasn'tperfect.Inparticular,

thestudynotesitwasdifficulttoidentifytransparentandtranslucentpolymerslikeplastic

waterbottlesandbags.

Lookingtothefuture,theresearcherswanttomovethesefindingsoutoflimitedtest

environmentsandintotherealworld.Thatcouldmeanpartneringwithotherorganizations

specializingincoastalplasticremovaltousetheirsatelliteimagerytechnique.

12.Howdopeoplemostlyfindandremovegarbageonbeaches?

A.Bytheplasticsspectrum.

B.Throughsatelliteimages.

C.Bymeansofhumanlabor.

D.Throughnaturaldegradation.

13.Whyisitharderforsatelliteimagerytoidentifyplasticsonbeaches?

A.Becausetheyareshapedinlargepieces.

B.Becausetheyaremixedwithotherobjects.

C.Becausetheyhaveallbecometransparent.

D.Becausetheyhaveuniquespectralcharacters.

14.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheBPDI?

A.Itoftenmisidentifiesshadowsasplasticgarbage.

B.Itisintendedforonlydetectingtheplasticsonland.

C.Itonlyworksonthelightreflectedoff14typesofplastics.

D.Itcanonlybeusedtodetectthenon-transparentplastics.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBeachedPlasticDebrisIndex

B.ANewTechniqueforIdentifyingPlasticsonBeaches

C.ANewTooltoIdentifyNewLightSpectrum

D.NewSatelliteTechniquesforOceanExploration

二、七选五

16.

WhyBeingaPerfectionistIsBadforYourHealth

Weallknowthatnobody9sperfect,butitcanbeveryhardtobelievethataboutyourself.

Perfectionismisfeelinglikeyouhavetoachieveorfunctionat100%capacity.Ittrapsyou

intothinking"①"Whafsworse,rootedinlowself-respect,fearoffailure,or

adeep-seateddesiretoavoidtheseverejudgmentofothers,itcanlandyouinaplacewhere

youareyourownworstenemyduetoself-criticism.

Here9showperfectionismcanbecomeatrapthatmayaffectyourhealthovertime.

Perfectionisticthoughtscanbeinvolvedwithanxietyand

depression.（2）Soanymistake,nomatterhowminor,canleaveyoufeeling

likesomething'smajorlywrongwithyou.Constantlyfeelingdownaboutyourselfandyour

abilitiesonlycausesmorenegativityandfeedsthatcycleofdepressivethoughts.

③Eventhoughperfectionismcanmakeyouwanttodowellinevery

task,thefearoffailingcanbesogreatthatyouavoiddoinganything.Youmaywaitforthe

exactrighttimeandplacetodosomething,whetherthafscleaningyourkitchenorfinishing

atermpaper,andendupnotgettingstarted.

Perfectionismcanspiral（恶化）intoexhaustion.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretobeperfect,

youmightthinkthattakingabreakwillhelp.Butthelong-termstressofperfectionism

doesn'tquietdownjustbecauseifstheweekendoryouwentonvacation.®

Perfectionismcanstrainyourrelationships.（5）Especially,yourworries,

fears,ordelayaregettinginthewayofbeinganeffectivepartnerorcompassionatefriend.

Onesurveyfoundtryingtobetheperfectparentwaslinkedwithhigherlevelsofstressand

burnoutandmorestraininparent-childrelationships.

A.Ican'tmakeanymistakes.

B.Perfectionismcanleadtodelay.

C.Positiveself-talkisagoodplacetostart.

D.Youmaybesensitivetocriticism.

E.Instead,itcanchangeintofull-blownburnout.

F.I'vemademistakesinthepastandI'mstillhere.

G.Yourunrealisticexpectationsforyourselfcanextendtoothersaswell.

三、完形填空（15空）

"I'mboredalready,“mymothersaid,throwingmymanuscriptdownonthetable.She

cametovisitme,andwhenItoldherI'dfinishedmy1sheaskedtoreadit.

Ilookedatthemanuscriptand2thatshehadn'tevenfinishedthefirstchapter.She

saidifabookdidn't3herwithinthefirstfewpages,shedidn'tbothertocontinuewithit.

Thenshelisted4shewouldn'treadrubbish.5,shesaid,"Toolstakecriticismand

dishitbackwhilethewisetakeitandturnittotheir6”

Aftermymotherleft,IreadthebeginningofChapterOne,boringlongparagraphswith

nothingto7me.HowcouldIhave8theobvious?Mybeginningwas9and

detailedbecauseIwantedtointroducethereadertothebackstory.Butwasitattractive?

Wouldmy10readersbemorecommittedthanmymother?Probablynot.I11

Ilearnedavaluablelessonthatnightthatneverdismiss12outofhand,because

theremightbeabitoftruthinit.So,ittookarudeanddepressing13tomakeme

swallowmyprideandlookmore14atmynovel.Imade15tothefirstpages,

whichmadeabigdifferencewhenIsubmittedthefirstthreechapterstoapublisher.

17.

A.novel

B.homework

C.paper

D.speech

18.

A.explained

B.cried

C.complained

D.threatened

19.

A.affect

B.impress

C.educate

D.surprise

20.

A.purposes

B.concerns

C.risks

D.reasons

21.

A.Suddenly

B.Actually

C.Repeatedly

D.Finally

22.

A.challenge

B.advantage

C.exception

D.intention

23.

A.recommend

B.reflect

C.interest

D.encourage

24.

A.missed

B.advocated

C.discovered

D.preserved

25.

A.slow

B.fast

C.creative

D.active

26.

A.promised

B.deserved

C.intended

D.required

27.

A.smiled

B.sighed

C.jumped

D.cheered

28.

A.belief

B.wish

C.criticism

D.description

29.

A.agreement

B.suggestion

C.demand

D.comment

30.

A.casually

B.anxiously

C.roughly

D.objectively

31.

A.changes

B.efforts

C.visits

D.ways

四、短文填空

32.

ChineseMoonMissionSpacesuits

Chinahastakenastepforwardinits①(ambition)plantoland

astronautsonthemoonby2030一showingthespeciallydesignedspacesuit.

Thenewred-and-whitesuitrevealedbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)is

made②(resist)themoon'sextremetemperatures,radiationanddust,and

allowastronautsphysical③(flexible)toperformtasksonthelunarsurface.

Themoon-landingsuit④(equip)withabuilt-inlongandshort-rangecamera,

anoperationconsole(操作台)⑤aglare-proofhelmetvisor.Well-known

ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigangandWangYapingdemonstratedhowastronautscouldbend

andclimbaladderwearingthesuit.

China9snewspacesuitisshowedacrossstatemedia®amajorstep

forwardinthecountry'screwedmissiontimeline,withexpertsnotingtheneed

for⑦(specific)designedsuitforlunarconditions®(compare)

withthoseusedinspacewalksatChina9sTiangongorbitalspacestation.

Apartfromthepractical®(feature),aesthetics(美学)isalsoimportant.

Statemediadescribestheredstripes(条纹)onitsupperpartsasinspiredbyribbonsfromthe

“flyingapsaras",orgoddesses,⑩appearinancientartinwesternChina9s

Dunhuangcity,whilethoseonitslowerpartsresembling“rocketlaunchflames99.

五、书面表达

33.你校英语报将举行寒假摄影大赛来展现同学们丰富多彩的假期生活。请写一篇征

稿启事，要点如下：

1.作品要求；

2.投稿方式及截止日期；

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WinterVacationPhotographyContest

六、读后续写

34.

Whenmyhusbandpassedawaylastyear,myworldturnedupsidedown.RichardandI

hadbeentogetherforoverfortyyears,andsuddenly,therewasanunbearableblankwherehe

usedtobe.So,whenmyson,James,andhiswife,Natalie,invitedmetolivewiththemfora

while,Iwasn'tabouttorefuse.Ithinkbeingwiththegrandkidswillbehealing.

Theywelcomedmewithopenarms,makingmefeellikepartoftheirdailylife.They

insistedthattheywantedtohelpmethroughthisdifficulttimeandwhenImovedin,Ionly

tooktheessentials.Therestofmythingswerelocked30minutesawayatmyhome,locking

awaythememoriesofalifesharedwithRichard.

Fromthebeginning,therewassimplyoneruleforthekidsandmyself："Please,all

threeofyou,stayoutofthebasement（地下室），"Jameshadsaidwhenweweresitting

fordinner,histonewasgentlebutfirm."Therearesomerepairsbeingdone,andifsreally

dustyandmessydownthere.Wedon'twantanyofyoutogetsickorhurt.Understood?"

Theboys,John,6,andEric,4,nodded.IunderstoodJames9concern,too.Iagreed

withoutgivingitmuchthought.Itwasn'tlikeIhadanyreasontogodownthereanyway.

Livingwiththemwasanadjustment.JohnandEricwereeverythingIneededtokeepme

distractedwhilemyhearthealedandgrewwithloveformygrandchildren.Wehadalso

gottenintoanewroutine,whereeveryevening,we'dgatherinthelivingroomforstorytime.

NothingdelightedmemorethanwatchingtheireyeslightupasIreadtothem.

We'dbeenreadingHarryPotterandtheChamberofSecretsforafewdaysnow,andit

hadquicklybecomeafavoriteforthem.Oneevening,Iturnedtothenextchapter,andasI

readaboutHarrydiscoveringthehiddenentrancetothechamber,Ericsuddenlypipedup,

“Grandma!WehaveaChamberofSecretstoo!Inthebasement!

注意：

1.续写词数应150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ipaused,glancingdownathimunbelievably.

Theroomwasaperfectcopyofmyownbedroombackhome.

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Thisprogramisdesignedforfreeaccessforfamilies

whowouldbenefitfromaquieter,sensory-friendlyanddisability-adaptedexperienceatthe

museum.”可知，该项目是为那些能从博物馆更安静、对感官友好且适应残疾需求的体验

中受益的家庭而设计的，也就是主要面向残疾人,所以选Co

2.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。文中提到"10：30amCharacterMeet-and-GreetwithPenelopethe

Dinosaur(ASL)”,括号内的“ASL”代表有美国手语翻译，对于听力受损的游客来说，有

手语翻译的活动会更友好,所以选Do

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"4DTheaterShow：Shark4D(ASL)*"下方的描述"4D

experiencesstillincludeimprovedeffects,includingscents,burstsofair,rumblingseats,leg

ticklers,bubblesandsnow,lightingeffects,andsquirtsofwater."可知，在4D影院秀中，游客

可以感受到多维电影效果,所以选Do

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。第一段中"TheParkRailway,travelingthroughvalleysandtunnels

andoveroldbridges,offersvisitorsaviewofsmall,ruralandhiddenvillagesinthecountry."

表明公园铁路穿过山谷、隧道和古老桥梁,让游客看到乡村中一些小的、隐藏的村庄，意

味着它连接了许多小乡村,所以选C。A选项，它穿过的是意大利中部的乡村而非大城

市,A错误；B选项，文中提到是拉动20世纪30年代和50年代的车厢，并非新的仿旧车

厢,B错误；D选项，文中说的是“Timelesstracks”项目下有1000公里的铁路重新开放，并

非公园铁路本身就有1000公里长,D错误。

5.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。第二段中"...underaprojectcalled"Timelesstracks5,whichaimsto

takevisitorstoforgottenpartsofItalyinsteadofthepopularcities."明确指出"Timeless

tracks”项目旨在带游客去意大利那些被遗忘的地方，而不是热门城市，也就是开发意大利

那些游客较少光顾的地方,所以选D。A选项，项目目的并非重新评估各个时代的旧铁

路,A错误；B选项，过去认为旧铁路无效益，并非项目目的,B错误；C选项，项目不是为

了在意大利各地修建新铁路,C错误。

6.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。第四段中"'Thetrainremindsmeofmyyouthandthethingsofthe

past,whichweresimpler.Butnoweverythingisfast,short-lived/Quarantasaid.",Caterina

Quaranta说火车让她想起了自己的青春和过去简单的事物，由此可推断"nostalgic"意思是

“怀念过去"，所以选B。A选项“非常厌恶",C选项”引起极大担忧”,D选项”有愉快的放松

"均不符合语境。

7.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。最后一段中"Thetrainfinanciallyhelpsseveralsmalltownsaround

here/saidGinoToppi,60,ashehelpedhiswifewiththefoodstandinthesmall

station.",GinoToppi说火车在经济上帮助了周边几个小镇,所以选A。B选项，文中未提

及火车能提高出生率,B错误；C选项，文中提到村庄因年轻人离开大城市而人口减少，未

提及火车能让年轻人定居,C错误；D选项，文中未表明火车能带来大城市的生活方式,D

错误。

8.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Bathedinmythandmemory,theSeineisthelifeblood

ofthecitythatstartedonitsbanks."可知，塞纳河是这座始于其河畔城市的生命线，即塞纳

河对巴黎来说是赋予生命的力量,A选项正确。文中未提及塞纳河是巴黎最大的地标,B

选项错误；文中没有表明塞纳河是工业的源头,C选项错误；虽然塞纳河承载着记忆，但

并非说它是记忆中的街道,D选项错误。

9.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第二段"whileonparallelstreetsbuildingnumbersriseinthe

directionofthewaterflow."可知，在与塞纳河平行的街道上，建筑物编号朝着水流方向递

增,B选项正确。A选项”围绕，主街，递增"表述不准确,C选项”越往南编号越大”和D选

项"离塞纳河越远编号越小"在文中均未提及。

10.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。第四段提到"Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthe

water'sedge.Theportsevenchangedintoparkinglots.",20世纪60年代在河边修建高速公

路，港口变成停车场，这一系列举措属于在河边建立公共交通设施,C选项正确。A选项"

减少巴黎人对河流的依恋"并非政府的主观行为目的；B选项"禁止当地人在河岸工作

和休闲”在文中未体现；D选项”使河岸高速公路变为步行街”是2013年之后的举措，并

非20世纪的行为。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。最后一段中"'WearenowtryingtoreconnectandrecovertheSeine,

whafshistoricallybeenawaterecologicalpassagewayinacitythat5sextremely

crowded.5saysRabadan."WewanttobringlifebacktotheSeine.”\Rabadan提到要恢复塞

纳河作为水生态通道的功能，让生活回归塞纳河，可推断他认为理想的塞纳河是一个人与

自然和谐相处的地方,D选项正确。A选项"人们可以做运动的地方"和B选项"有许多现

代设施的地方”表述片面；C选项”没有水上交通的地方"在文中未提及。

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。第一段提到"Forthemostpart,spottingallthatgarbagestillrequires

eyesandafairdealofwalking.",这表明目前大多数情况下，人们主要依靠人力，通过肉眼

观察并步行去寻找海滩上的垃圾,所以选C。A选项”通过塑料光谱”是新工具的原理，并

非目前人们寻找垃圾的方式；B选项”通过卫星图像"，目前卫星图像在识别海滩塑料垃

圾方面效果不佳；D选项”通过自然降解”与寻找和清除垃圾的方式无关。

13.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。第三段指出"Coastalplasticsoftenmixinorispartiallyburiedby

sandwhichmakesspottingitmuchmoredifficult.",说明海岸塑料垃圾常与沙子混合或部

分被沙子掩埋，与其他物体混在一起，这使得卫星图像识别它们变得更加困难，所以选

BoA选项”它们形状大”与文中所述不符，且这不是卫星图像难以识别海滩塑料垃圾的

原因；C选项”它们都变得透明"，文中只是说透明塑料对新工具识别有难度，并非卫星图

像难以识别的原因；D选项”它们有独特的光谱特征”，这是新工具识别塑料的依据，不是

卫星图像难以识别的原因。

14.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。倒数第二段提到"Inparticular,thestudynotesitwasdifficultto

identifytransparentandtranslucentpolymerslikeplasticwaterbottlesandbags.",说明BPDI

的缺点是难以识别像塑料水瓶和袋子这类透明和半透明的聚合物,即它只能用于检测非

透明塑料,所以选D。A选项"它经常把影子误认成塑料垃圾”是其他指标的问题；B选

项"它仅用于检测陆地上的塑料”与原文不符，它主要用于检测海滩塑料垃圾；C选项"它

只对14种塑料反射的光起作用”,14种塑料是测试时用的，并非其局限性所在。

15.答案：B

解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种新的卫星成像技术，用于识别海滩上的塑料垃

圾,包括其原理、与其他指标的对比以及未来应用等,B选项”一种识别海滩塑料的新技

术”能准确概括文章内容,所以选B。A选项”海滩塑料碎片指数”只是新技术中的一个方

面，不能全面概括；C选项”识别新光谱的新工具”没有突出识别海滩塑料这一关键内

容；D选项”海洋探索的新卫星技术”范围过大,文章重点是识别海滩塑料的技术。

16.答案：A；D；B；E；G

解析：①联系上文题。上文提到"Perfectionismisfeelinglikeyouhavetoachieveor

functionat100%capacity."（完美主义是感觉自己必须以100%的能力去实现目标或发

挥作用。），这表明完美主义者追求极致，不能容忍错误。A选项"1can'tmakeany

mistakes."（我不能犯任何错误。）符合完美主义者的这种思维，与上文衔接紧密，所以

选Ao

②逻辑推理题。下文提至『'Soanymistake,nomatterhowminor,canleaveyoufeeling

likesomething'smajorlywrongw汕you?（所以任何错误，无论多么微小,都会让你觉得

自己出了大问题。），这说明完美主义者对错误的反应过度，很敏感。D选项"Youmay

besensitivetocriticism."（你可能对批评很敏感。）能够解释这种对错误的过度反应，因

为对批评敏感，所以对自己犯的错误也会格外在意，逻辑合理,所以选Do

③段落主旨题。该段后文提到"Eventhoughperfectionismcanmakeyouwanttodowell

ineverytask,thefearoffailingcanbesogreatthatyouavoiddoinganything.Youmaywait

fortheexactrighttimeandplacetodosomething...andendupnotgettingstarted."（尽管完

美主义会让你想在每项任务中都表现出色，但对失败的恐惧可能非常强烈,以至于你什么

都不做。你可能会等待确切合适的时间和地点去做某事……最终却没有开始。），这些

都表明完美主义会导致拖延。B选项"Perfectionismcanleadtodelay."（完美主义会导致

拖延。）准确概括了该段主旨，所以选B。

④联系上文题。上文提到"Perfectionismcanspiral（恶化）intoexhaustion.Ifyouare

feelingpressuretobeperfect,youmightthinkthattakingabreakwillhelp.Butthelong-

termstressofperfectionismdoesn'tquietdownjustbecauseifstheweekendoryouwenton

vacation."（完美主义会恶化为疲惫。如果你感到要做到完美的压力，你可能会认为休息

一下会有帮助。但是完美主义带来的长期压力不会因为是周末或者你去度假了就减

轻。）,E选项"Instead,itcanchangeintofull-blownburnout."（相反，它会演变成全面的

倦怠。）进一步说明了完美主义压力不会减轻反而会恶化的结果，与上文衔接紧密，所以

选E。

⑤联系下文题。下文提至『'Especially,yourworries,fears,ordelayaregettingintheway

ofbeinganeffectivepartnerorcompassionatefriend.Onesurveyfoundtryingtobethe

perfectparentwaslinkedwithhigherlevelsofstressandburnoutandmorestraininparent-

childrelationships."（特别是，你的担忧、恐惧或拖延会妨碍你成为一个有效的伴侣或富

有同情心的朋友。一项调查发现，试图成为完美的父母与更高水平的压力、倦怠以及亲

子关系中的更多紧张情绪有关。），这些例子表明对自己的完美主义期望会延伸到他人

身上,影响人际关系oG选项"Yourunrealisticexpectationsforyourselfcanextendtoothers

aswell."（你对自己不切实际的期望也会延伸到他人身上。）能够引出下文内容，所以

选G。

17.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据后文"lookmore14atmynovel"可知，作者完成的是小

说,A.novel小说；B.homework家庭作业；C.paper论文；D.speech演讲。故选A。

18.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。作者看到母亲把稿子扔在桌上，且没读完第一章，结合母亲

说的话可知作者是在抱怨,A.explained解释；B.cried哭泣；C.complained抱怨；D.

threatened威胁。故选C。

19.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。母亲说如果一本书在前几页不能给她留下深刻印象,她就不

会继续读下去,A.affect影响；B.impress给...留下深刻印象；C.educate教育；D.

surprise使惊讶。故选B。

20.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。母亲接着列举了她不读垃圾内容的原因,A.purposes目的；

B.concerns担忧；C.risks风险；D.reasons原因。故选D。

21.答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。母亲说完各种原因后，最后说了一句有哲理的话,A.

Suddenly突然；B.Actually实际上；C.Repeatedly重复地；D.Finally最后。故选D。

22.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。母亲说智者会把批评转化为对自己有利的东西,turnsth.to

one'sadvantage"把某事转化为对自己有利的事",A.challenge挑战；B.advantage优势；

C.exception例外；D.intention意图。故选B。

23.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。作者重新读第一章开头，发现段落冗长无聊，没有什么能引

起自己的兴趣,A.recommend推荐；B.reflect反映；C.interest使感兴趣；D.encourage

鼓励。故选C。

24.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。作者反思自己怎么会错过这么明显的问题，即开头不吸引

人,A.missed错过；B.advocated提倡；C.discovered发现；D.preserved保存。故选

Ao

25.答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。作者开头为了介绍背景故事，写得冗长且详细，所以节奏

缓慢,A.slow缓慢的；B.fast快速的;C.creative有创造力的；D.active积极的。故选

Ao

26.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。作者思考自己想要吸引的读者会不会比母亲更有耐心读

下去,intendedreaders"目标读者",A.promised