2025版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练三十阅读板块-练速度

PAGE1-限时规范训练(三十)阅读板块——练速度(满分40分，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumayhaveheardaboutthepaintingslistedbelow.Butdoyoureallyknowaboutthemwell?GuernicaPabloPicasso'scubist(立体派的)styleofpaintinghascreatedmanywonders.Guernicais,perhaps,thebestworkofartbythisgreatSpanishartist.In1937,theGermanandItalianwarplanesbombedthecityofGuernica,takingmanyinnocentlives.ThegovernmentaskedPicassotocreateapaintingaboutthebombingsandsufferingsofpeople.ThisbroughtthebestoutofPicasso.TheStarryNightIfyouaskanartlovertopicktwoofthebestworksbyVincentvanGogh,TheStarryNightwouldcertainlybeoneamongthem.Thisbrightandcolorfulpaintingwascompletedintheyear1889.TheviewoutsideVincent'swindowatnight­timeattractedhimandhewentontocreatethispainting.However,heactuallypaintedTheStarryNightduringthedaytime.SistineMadonnaAlmosteachofRaphael'sworksisknowntobesimpleandaesthetic(唯美的).TherearenobetterwordstodescribetheSistineMadonna!ThisisoneoftheMadonnaspaintedbyRaphael.PopeJuliusⅡdemandedRaphaelcreatethepaintingin1512.Accordingtohistorybooks,whenthefamousItalianartistCorreggiofirstlaideyesonthepiece,hewasmovedtotears.Whistler'sMotherJamesMcNeillWhistlerwasanAmerican­bornartist,wholivedinLondon.Whistler'sMotheristhemostfamousworkbythisAmericanartist.Themostpopularstorysurroundingthispaintingisthatamodelcouldnotmakeittothestudiooftheartistandthenhismothertooktheplaceofthatmodel.Theartistwantedtopaintthecharacterinastandingpose,buthadtochangehismindduetothebadhealthofhismother.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四幅名画背后的故事。1．WhatisthethemeofthepaintingGuernica?A．Thewar.B．Warplanes.C．Thecityscenery.D．Lifeofordinarypeople.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ThegovernmentaskedPicassotocreateapaintingaboutthebombingsandsufferingsofpeople.”可知，正确答案为A。答案：A2．WhatdoweknowaboutTheStarryNight?A．Itwasbrightlycolored.B．Itwaspaintedinthenight.C．ItwasconsideredVincent'slastwork.D．Itwascreatedatthegovernment'srequest.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thisbrightandcolorfulpaintingwascompletedintheyear1889.”可知，《星空》这幅画多彩、明丽。答案：A3．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tofindthesimilaritiesbetweenthesepaintings.B．Toencourageustoappreciatethesepaintings.C．Todescribewhatthesepaintingslooklike.D．Totellsomestoriesbehindthesepaintings.解析：写作目的题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了四幅名画背后的故事，故正确答案为D。答案：DBWhenChristaPare'sfather,Jim,diedofcancer,findingahomeforTundrabecamethefirstthingtobedone.Thefive­year­olddoghadbeenJim'sconstantcompanion.ParehadaskedtwoofJim'sgoodfriendstoadoptthedog,buttherewasaproblem:ThecouplelivedinThunderBay,a13­hourdrivefromPare'shomeinRenfrew,Ont.Itwouldcostmorethan$800toflytoThunderBay,andPare,aradiohost,wasalreadysparingextratimeintheboothtopayforfuneralcosts.ArelativewhohadheardofPare'sdilemmadirectedhertotheFacebookpageofFurryHobosNHiwayHeroes,hopingthegroupmighthelp.Thefour­year­oldorganizationisthebrainchildofMargaretFosterHyde,aretiredtruckerwhodreameduptheplanofpairingdogsinneedwithlong­distancetruckdriverswhensherealizedhowexpensiveitwouldbetogethernewlyadopteddog,Barkley,fromSudburytoThunderBay.Backthen,FosterHydecalledupafriendwhoworkedtherouteandaskedifBarkleycouldhitch(免费搭便车)aride.WhenPareheardbackfromFosterHyde,shecried.“Beyondthecost,tohavetocrate(将某物装入大木箱)Tundraandputhimonaplanebyhimselfafterhelosthisbestfriendwouldhavebeenawful，”shesays.“ManythankstoFosterHyde.”Atherhome,FosterHydehasthreewhiteboardssetupinthelivingroom.Onetracksthedrivers'routes,oneisforthedogswhoneedridesandoneisforthedogsalreadyontheway.FosterHydeestimatesthatthey'vetransportedabout300to400dogsacrossCanadaandtheUnitedStates.AsforTundra'scomparativelyshort­distancetripfromRenfrew,itwasmadepossiblebyadrivernamedGregRumbolt.TheinstantRumboltopenedthecab'sdoor,Tundraleapedoutontothesnowtomeethisnewowners.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Pare的父亲去世后，她确定把陪伴父亲多年的狗狗Tundra送给父亲的好友收养，可是遥远的路途让Pare心生忧虑，最终是FosterHyde帮助了她。FosterHyde始终在帮助有同样需求的狗狗，让它们搭便车。4．WhatprobablymadePareworriedafterherfatherdied?A．Shefailedtohaveherfather'sdogadopted.B．Shefounditdifficultforhertomakealiving.C．ShehadtomovetoafarawaycityThunderBay.D．Shecouldn'taffordtosendTundratohisnewhome.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的最终一句可知，把Tundra送去挚友家须要花一大笔路费，而Pare由于给父亲办葬礼已经很拮据了，所以她支付不起送狗狗的路费。答案：D5．WhydidParecryafterhearingbackfromFosterHyde?A．Shemissedherdearfatherverymuch.B．ShewasdeeplymovedbyFosterHyde.C．Shewouldn'tsendTundratoRenfrew.D．Shecouldn'tseethedoganylonger.解析：推理推断题。Pare正在为送狗狗的事情担忧，听到FosterHyde情愿帮忙，她特别感动。答案：B6．What'stheuseofthewhiteboardsinFosterHyde'slivingroom?A．Presentinginformationaboutdogowners.B．Makinganadvertisementtosellherdogs.C．Helpingmakeaplanfortransportingdogs.D．Makingarecordofthedogsshehashelped.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Atherhome,FosterHydehasthreewhiteboardssetupinthelivingroom.Onetracksthedrivers'routes,oneisforthedogswhoneedridesandoneisforthedogsalreadyontheway.”可知，FosterHyde用这三块白板来把须要帮助的狗狗与各条行车线路的司机进行匹配。答案：C7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ARetiredTruckerHelpsDogsinNeedofaRideB．AdoptingaDogMakesYourLifeHappyC．ASmallKindnessChangestheWorldD．ItCoststooMuchtoHaveaDog解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了FosterHyde帮助Pare把狗狗送到新家的故事，她始终在帮助有同样需求的狗狗，让它们搭便车。答案：ACThemajorityofAmericanswithdogsaremorelikelytocallthemselves“petparents”than“petowners”.Therearemoreoftheseparentsthanever.InbigcitiessuchasSanFranciscoandSeattle,owneddogsoutnumberchildren.Thewaysinwhichcompaniesareprofitingfromthetrendarealsogrowing.Nottomentionthere'svariousorganicpetfoodonsale,thisyearAmericansspentmorethan$400milliononHalloweenclothesforpets.Overall,annualspendingonpetfoodandproductsinAmericahasrisenbyaround40%overthepasttenyears,to$43billion—aremarkablegrowthrateforanalreadylargeindustry.Nowapackofbusinesseshavefoundafreshopportunity.MuchasAirbnbhasofferedtravelersanalternativetostayinginhotels,twofirms,RoverandDogVacay,wanttogivepetownersanalternativetokennels(托犬所)whentheyareawayfromhome.Customerscansearchforanearbysitterandpayfortheirdogstostayinthatperson'shome.Thecostisaround$30anight,withthemajorityofthatgoingtothesitterandaroundafifthtothecompany—muchlessthanyouwouldspendincheckingyourdogintoakennels.Theotherbigsellingpointisthatpetsreceivebettertreatment.Thereareways,apparently,toevaluatedoghoststofindrealpetlovers:onlyaround15%ofthosewhoapplytoserveassittersareapproved.Companiesofferinghomestaystodogsarenowappearinginmanydifferentcountries,includingAustralia,BrazilandBritain.AndunlikeAirbnb,whichpullsincustomersthankstoitspresenceinlotsofmarketsthatpeoplewanttotravelto,thenetworkeffectforserviceslikeDogVacayislocal.Despitehavinganticipated(预料)thetrendearly,suchfirmsmayneverachievethesamescale(规模)asAirbnb.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。一些互联网公司为宠物供应全新的寄养方式。8．What'sthenewtrendaccordingtothetext?A．Americanscarelittleaboutthehealthofpets.B．It'snaturaltospendlessmoneyonpetproducts.C．Manynewkindsoforganicpetfoodareonsale.D．Moreandmorepeopletreatpetsasfamilymembers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段和其次段的内容可知，养狗的人越来越多，宠物狗的数量超过了小孩的数量，人们把宠物狗当成了家庭成员，情愿为它们消费。答案：D9．HowdoRoverandDogVacaymakesurethedogsgetbettertreatment?A．Bychargingahighprice.B．Byspendingmoreonpetfood.C．Bycarefullychoosingpetsitters.D．Byprovidingprofessionaltraining.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theotherbigsellingpointisthatpetsreceivebettertreatment.Thereareways,apparently,toevaluatedoghoststofindrealpetlovers:onlyaround15%ofthosewhoapplytoserveassittersareapproved.”可知，这两家公司会严格选择照看宠物的人以保证狗狗得到更好的照料。答案：C10．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Onedaycustomerscantravelwiththeirpets.B．Airbnbhasplannedtogetashareinpetindustry.C．It'shardforcompanieslikeAirbnbtogoglobal.D．DogVacayhasitsbranchesinAustralia,BrazilandBritain.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的内容可知，像DogVacay这样的公司服务的市场其实特别有限，寄养狗狗的市场只局限于当地，因此它很难像Airbnb那样成为全球性公司。答案：C11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAdvantagesofKeepingPetsB．ANewModelofRaisingYourDogsC．FindingaNewHomeforYourDogsD．TheSharingEconomy—Pets'“Airbnb”解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲了一种全新的共享型的狗狗寄养模式，D项最适合作为本文标题。答案：DDWhenyoustartworkingonsomethingbutdon'tfinishit,thoughtsoftheunfinishedworkcontinuetojumpintoyourmindevenwhenyou'vemovedontootherthings.Psychologists(心理学家)refertothispsychologicalphenomenonastheZeigarnikeffect.TheeffectwasfirstobservedbyaRussianpsychologistnamedBlumaZeigarnik.WhilesittinginabusyrestaurantinVienna,shenotedthewaitershadbettermemoriesofunpaidorders.Oncethebillwaspaid,however,thewaitershaddifficultyrememberingtheexactdetailsoftheorders.Inresearch,participantswereaskedtocompletesimpletaskssuchasputtingtogetherpuzzles,orsolvingmathproblems.Halfoftheparticipantswereinterruptedhalfwaythroughthesetasks.Afteranhour­longdelay,Zeigarnikaskedtheparticipantstogiveanaccountofwhatthey'dbeenworkingon.Shediscoveredthatthosewhohadtheirworkinterruptedweretwiceaslikelytorememberwhattheyhadbeendoingasthosewhohadactuallycompletedthetasks.Wecanusethiseffecttoouradvantage.Forexample,ifyou'restrugglingtomemorizesomethingimportant,momentaryinterruptionsmightactuallyworktoyouradvantage.Ratherthansimplyremembertheinformationoverandoveragain,reviewitseveraltimesandthentakeabreak.Whileyou'refocusingonotherthings,you'llfindyourselfmentallyreturningtotheinformationyouwerestudying.Weoftenputofftasksuntilthelastmoment,onlycompletingtheminarushatthelastpossiblemoment.Unfortunately,thistendencycanleadtoheavystressandevenpoorperformance.OnewaytoovercomethisistoputtheZeigarnikeffecttowork.Startbytakingthefirststep,nomatterhowsmall.Onceyou'vebegun—butnotfinished—yourwork,you'llfindyourselfthinkingofthetaskuntil,atlast,youfinishit.Youmightnotfinishitallatonce,buteachsmallstepyoutakeputsyouclosertoyourfinalgoal.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种常见的心理现象——蔡加尼克效应，那么这种心理现象对我们的生活与学习有什么启示呢？12．WhatdoestheZeigarnikeffectreferto?A．Waiterstendtohavegoodmemories.B．Onceinterrupted,onewillforgetthingseasily.C．Mostpeoplecan'tfocusononethingforalongtime.D．Peoplerememberunfinishedtasksbetterthancompletedones.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中Zeigarnik对服务员的视察及结论以及其次段的试验结果可知，“蔡加尼克效应”指人们对于尚未处理完的事情的印象比已处理完的事情的印象更加深刻。答案：D13．Whatwerealltheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A．Describetheirtasks.B．Expresstheirfeelings.C．Testtheirintelligence.D．Designsimpleactivities.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Zeigarnikaskedtheparticipantstogiveanaccountofwhatthey'dbeenworkingon”可推断全部参加试验的人都被赐予任务，一半的人任务被中断，剩余的人完成了任务，之后全部人都被要求描述自己的任务。答案：A14．HowshouldwestudyaccordingtotheZeigarnikeffect?A．Repeatoverandoveragain.B．Divideupourstudysession.C．Focusonseveraltasksatatime.D．Haveenoughrestbeforestudying.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段的“ifyou'restrugglingtomemorizesomethingimportant,momentaryinterruptionsmightactuallyworktoyouradvantage.Ratherthansimplyremembertheinformationoverandoveragain,reviewitseveraltimesandthentakeabreak”可知，我们应当分几个时间段学习。答案：B15．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howtogetridofheavystress.B．Whyweshouldsetafinalgoal.C．Howtobreakthehabitofdelayingwork.D．Whywealwayscompletetasksinarush.解析：段落大意题。依据最终一段的内容可知，本段主要告知我们如何有效利用“蔡加尼克效应”来改善拖延症。答案：CⅡ.阅读七选五(10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourlife,isthereanythingthatyou'retryingtorunfrom?Maybethey'resomeresponsibilities,someneed­to­mendrelationshipsorsomethingfromyourpast.Thefactisthateveryonefeelsthedesiretoescapeatsomepointortheother.16It'sjustthatthedegreetowhichweescapediffers.Whenyouwanttoescape,youstartlookingoutforwaysthatwouldmakeyouforgetthereality.Alcohol,keepingbusyonlineandsleepingtoomucharecommonwaystoavoidreality.Forthetimebeing,theydoupliftyou,makingyouforgetthepain.