2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢGrammar课后演练提能新人教版必修1

PAGE1-SectionⅢGrammar[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesaidthat________theydidn'tstartearlytheywouldn'tcatchthefirstbus.答案：if2．MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfatherthedaybefore.答案：if/whether3．NewsfromBeijingsaidthataplanefromLondontoNewYork________(fall)intothesea.答案：hadfallen4．Lindasaidthatshe________(go)shoppingthenextday.答案：wouldgo5．HesaidtheYangzeRiver________(be)longerthananyotherriversinChina.答案：is6．TheteachersaidthatColumbus________(discover)Americain1492.答案：discovered7．Mothercamehereandaskedmewhattheproblem________(be)．答案：was8．Thewomansaidthelongestjourney________(begin)withthefirststep.答案：begins9．Themotheraskedhersonwhattimehe________(get)upthatmorning.答案：got10．Tomtoldhisteacherthathe________(be)bornin1980.答案：wasⅡ.单句改错1．Theteachersaidthatthesunwasastarintheuniverse._______________________________________________________答案：was→is2．Theteachersaidme，“IsthisthereasonTomexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness？”_______________________________________________________答案：said后加to3．Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImeetyouinthestreet？”_______________________________________________________答案：meet→met4．Shesaidthattheirbuswillarriveinfiveminutes._______________________________________________________答案：will→would5．Hesaidthathehadn'tseenhertoday._______________________________________________________答案：today→thatday[实力题]Ⅰ.语法填空RecentlyLindsayhasn'tfeltherself.Shewasareallygoodstudent,buthergrades__1__(fall)sincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastroubleconcentrating__2__herstudy.Shealsorefuses__3__(talk)withteachersandfriends.What'sworse,shefeels__4__(tire)allthetimebuthasdifficultyinfallingasleep.__5__shedoesisbroughttohermother'sattention.Therefore,hermotherasksherwhathappenstoher,butshejustsaysshefeelslike__6__(cry)．Asamatteroffact,Lindsayissufferingfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Whatisclinicaldepression?Itcanbedescribedas__7__moodwhichissolowthatitaffectsyourdailylife__8__(serious).Thefirstsignsofitinteensare__9__(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,learningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.__10__youhavethesesigns,don'tworry.Itisnotsodifficulttodealwithclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,smalltalk,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文讲解并描述了林赛最近因患上了临床抑郁症而导致学习成果下降的事情，并介绍了这种病的一些症状和治疗措施。1．havefallen考查动词的时态。“since＋时间”作状语，主句常用现在完成时。2．on考查固定短语。concentrateon“集中(留意力等)”。3．totalk考查固定短语。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。4．tired考查词性转换。tired“感到劳累的”。5．What考查主语从句的连接词。what引导主语从句而且在从句中作does的宾语。6．crying考查非谓语动词。feellikedoing“想做……”。7．a考查不定冠词。amood“一种心情”。8．seriously考查词性转换。修饰动词affects应用副词。9．poorer考查形容词的比较级。后面有thanbefore，此处表比较，应用比较级。10．If考查连词。此处if引导条件状语从句。句意：假如你有这些征兆，不要担忧。Ⅱ.短文改错WhenIaminJuniorOne,Ididn'tlikemymathsteacherforherbadtemper.Iwasalsotiredofherteachingmethods,theywerealwaysslowandboring.So,myattitudetowardsherbegantochangeoneafternoon.ItwasrainingheavyandIdidn'tattendtoschool.Ataround5：30pmIacceptedaphonecall.“Areyouallright？”askedmymathsteacherinquietvoice.Onhearinghiswords,Iwassurprisingandmytearsfelldown.IknewImisunderstoodherandIdecidedtomakefriendwithher.答案：WhenIeq\o(am,\s\do17(①was))inJuniorOne,Ididn'tlikemymathsteacherforherbadtemper.Iwasalsotiredofherteachingmethods,eq\o(they,\s\do17(②which))werealwaysslowandboring.eq\o(So,\s\do17(③However))，myattitudetowardsherbegantochangeoneafternoon.Itwasrainingeq\o(heavy,\s\do17(④heavily))andIdidn'tattendeq\o(eq\o(to,＼),\s\do17(⑤))school.Ataround5：30pmIeq\o(accepted,\s\do17(⑥received))aphonecall.“Areyouallright？”askedmymathsteacherineq\o(∧,\s\do17(⑦a))quietvoice.Onhearingeq\o(his,\s\do17(⑧her))words,Iwaseq\o(surprising,\s\do17(⑨surprised))andmytearsfelldown.IknewImisunderstoodherandIdecidedtomakeeq\o(friend,\s\do17(⑩friends))