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Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks?SectionB(2a-2e)人教版八年级(下)LearningObjectives1.figureoutwhyBenSmithwrotethelettertoMissLi;2.retellwhatadifferencethedogLuckymakesinBen’slife;3.understandpartsofspeechandanalyzethesentenceelements;4.shareourownexperiencesaboutbeinghelpedorofferinghelp.Bytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:FreeTalkInthefirstfewlessonsofthisunit,welearnedsomestoriesandexperiencesaboutvolunteeringtohelp.Wealsosharedourownvolunteeringexperiencesandtalkedaboutourfavouritevolunteerwork.However,comparedtoofferinghelp,wearemorelikelytobehelpedindailylife.Nowlet’sshareexperiencesaboutbeinghelped.Haveyoueverbeenhelpedlikethisway?What’syourfeelingafterbeinghelped?Happy?Moved?Thankful...Howdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou?giveacallwritealettersendatextgiveasmallgiftIntroductionBenSmithchosetowritealettertoexpresshisthanks.Let’sreadhisletterandfigureoutwhohewrotetoandwhyhewrotetheletter.Beforereading,wecanhaveaguessaccordingtothefollowingpicture.BenSmithDearMissLi,I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.setup建立;设立;(此处为被动语态)makeadifferenceto...对……有影响;有作用adj.
有残疾的makeit+adj.+todosth.
使做...变得...ToWhatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.difficultyn.
困难;难题adj.瞎的;失明的adj.聋的v.
想象carryv.
拿;提;扛getsb.sth.让某人得到某物beexcitedabout对······感到兴奋
AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea"doghelper"becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,"Lucky!Getmybook,"andhedoesitatonce.n.训练;培训beableto能够n.仁慈;善良adj.
聪明的;聪颖的understandv.
理解;领会ordern.指令;命令立刻;马上Luckyisafantasticdog.I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmithFromchangev.&n.变化;改变sendsb.sth.给某人寄某物Task1SkimmingandmatchingReadtheletterquicklyandfigureouthowmanycharactersthereareinthisletter?Whoarethey?Trytomatchthemwiththecorrespondinginformation.A.anorganization(组织)givinghelptodisabledpeople.B.aspecialtraineddogfordisabledpeople.C.akindwomanwhogivesmoneytoAnimalHelpers.D.adisabledmanwhocan’tusearmsandlegswell.AnimalHelpersBCDABenSmithMissLiLuckyTask2SkimmingandorderingPutthemainideasinorderaccordingtotheletter.()BenSmithintroducedhisspecialtraineddogLucky.()BenSmithtalkedhisdifficultiesasadisabledman.()BenSmithexpresseshisthanksforhavingafantasticdogandhisthanksaswellforMissLiagain.()BenSmithexpressed(表达)histhankstoMissLiforherhelp.3241Task3ScanningReadthePara.1carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhydidBenSmithwrotethelettertoMissLi?2.What’s“AnimalHelpers”?BecausehewantedtothankherforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpersandhelpingmakeitpossibleforhimtohavelucky.It’sagroupsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.usehisarmslegsopeningandclosingdoorscarryingthingsgettinghimaspecialtraineddogcheerhimupReadthePara.2carefullyandfillintheblanks.ReadthePara.3carefullyandmakeanIDcardforLucky.WhoisLucky?WheredoesLuckyfrom?WhatisLuckylike?WhatcanLuckydo?Name:________From:_______________Owner:________Personality:___________________Ability:______________________________________________________LuckyAnimalHelpersBenSmithsix-month-trained,cleverunderstandmanyEnglishwords;doquicklyasBenordersTask4RetellingBenwrotealettertoMissLibecauseofherhelpand_______.ShegavemoneytoAnimalHelperswhichwassetuptohelp
_______peoplelikeBenSmith.
BenSmithhasmanydifficultiesindailylife._______thingslikeansweringthetelephonearedifficultforhim.
Hisfriend,
MissLigothimaspecial
_______dognamedLucky.Luckymadeabig
_________tohislife.Aftersixmonthsof_______,
BenbroughtLuckyhome.Lucky
issucha
__________dogthatitcanunderstandmanyEnglishwordsandBen's
_______.HehasreallychangedBen'slife.Completethesummaryaccordingtotheletter.ThinkandShare1.What’syourfeelingafterreadingtheletter?Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.2.IfyouwereMissLi,howdoyoufeelafterreadingtheletter?UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,etc.)
canhelpyouunderstandtheword’smeaning.ReadingStrategynoun(n.)名词 verb(v.)动词
preposition(pre.)介词
adjective(adj.)形容词adverb(adv.)副词 pronoun(pron.)代词词性2cLookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords.1.group(adj./n.)_________________________________________2.disabled(adj./adv.)_____________________________________3.difference(adv./n.)_____________________________________4.imagine(v./n.)________________________________________AgroupofstudentsaregoingtoShenzhen.Weshouldhelpthedisabledchildren.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenmyfriendandme.
Closeyoureyesandimagineyouareinaforest.5.difficulties(n./adj.)_______________________________________6.normal(adv./adj.)_________________________________________7.training(adv./n.)_________________________________________8.kindness(n./v.)__________________________________________We’verunintodifficultieswiththenewproject.It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Theyhaven’tfinishedthetraining.Shealwaystreatsotherswithkindness.2dUsetheinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.SUBJECTMissLiBenSmithLuckyAnimalHelpersVERBcangettrainssentwroteOBJECTalettertoMissLi.moneytoAnimalHelpers.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeople.主语谓语宾语DiscussionInwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?detectordogsnifferdogpolicedoghearingdogsleddogshepherddogcattledoghunterdogWhatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?elephantcamelpigeonparrotSupplementaryreading
Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworld.
Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy(治疗)dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.
Today,somebeagles(小猎犬)workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal(非法的)fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.
Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.
Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection(钟情),dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive(存活)inahumanworld.61.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"
inParagraph5mean?A.Trained.
B.Smart.
C.Hungry.
D.Valuable.63.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'
development.D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.64.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?ExerciseHiTom,Iwilltakepartinacharity(慈善)raceonMarch3.ItisverydifferentfromtheotherracesIhavedone.ThefamousanimaltrainerS.Liuwillappearattheopeningceremony,andeveryracerandofficialwilldressupasanimals.Thisisbecausethemoneyraisedwillgotodifferentkindsofanimalprotectionorganizationsaroundthecity.IwillgiveoutthefundsI
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