黑龙江省佳木斯第一中学高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷

佳一中20232024学年度高三第一次调研考试英语试题时间:120分钟总分150分第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aplay.B.Anactor.C.Acase.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He'spetent.B.He'sexperienced.C.He'sbadtempered.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Ordersomefood.C.Returnhome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember15th.B.OnDecember10th.C.OnDecember5th.9.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Korean.10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdoonhisbirthdays?A.Havelongevitynoodles.B.Haveseaweedsoup.C.Goouttosingkaraoke.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthewomanstudyRussian?A.She'sinterestedinit.B.Shewantstomakemorefriends.C.She'sgoingabroad.12.WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningRussian?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.ReadRussianaloudeverymorning.B.Domoregrammarpracticeandreflect.C.Memorizethewordsfrequently.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhywillthemangotoCalifornia?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forawedding.C.Forameeting.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InTexas.B.InNevada.C.InAlaska.16.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$300.B.$320.C.$340.17.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Bybankcard.C.Incash.18.Whatdidthestudyofpeoplewaitingformedicalresultsshow?A.Lessthanhalfreportedachangeintheiremotionalstate.B.Onlyhalfofthepeoplewereanxious.C.85%ofthepeoplehandledtheiranxietywell.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Focusonsomethingelse.B.Payattentiontodetails.C.Avoidsearchingforsymptomsonline.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritainisarguablythegreatwalkingnation.Abouttwothirdsofusalreadyheadouttostretchourlegsonceaweek.Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshouldregisterinadvance.PrestatynandClwydianRangefestivalVisitorstoWalestendtomovewest,toeitherthewellworntracksofSnowdoniaorthePembrokeshireCoastPath.Thereare25walkspackedintothethreedays,withvariousoptionsavailable,includingahalfmileRomanthemedadventure,aneightmilewalkexploringthelifeof18thcenturyWelshnaturalistandtravelwriterThomasPennantanda21mileOffa’sDykechallenge.Allwalksarefree.Denbighshire,Wales,1921MayOtleywalkingfestivalThislocalfestivalhasgrownfromhumbleoriginsin2000intoabusyscheduleof50shortdistancewalksandeventscelebratingthelivesandlandscapesofWharfedaleinWestYorkshire.OnemightenjoytheFivePubsWalk,WalkingWithWine,FourMorePubsorLostPubsofOtley.Allwalksarefree,thoughthereissometimesasmallchargefortransport.Otley,WestYorkshire,24June3JulyDartmooroffroadingwalkingfestivalDartmoordelights(使高兴)walkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,andtherelativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.Thesixfreewheelchairwalks,startingdailyat11am,exploreDartmoor’sindustrialhistory,bronzeagevaluablesandVictorianrailwaybuilders.Devon,27August2SeptemberGowerwalkingfestivalWithmoresuperbwalkingoptionsinsideasinglelandscapethanperhapsanywhereelse,theGowerpeninsula(半岛)sometimesfeelsasifit’sallcoast.Thefurtherinformationforthisninedayfestival,celebratingthe10thanniversaryoftheWalesCoastPath(WCP),hasyettobefinalized.Halfofthewalksofferedduringthefestivalwillbeonthecoastalpath,£10adults,oversixes£6.Glamorgan,210September1.Whichfestivalisfriendlytothedisabled?A.PrestatynandClwydianRangefestival. B.Otleywalkingfestival.C.Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival. D.Gowerwalkingfestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGowerwalkingfestival?A.Ithasthemostsuperbwalkingoptions. B.Halfofthewalkslastforawholeweek.C.It’saimedtoadvocatecoastalprotection. D.Thefinaldetailsremaintobeconfirmed.3.Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyareofferedfreeofcharge. B.Theyrequirepriorregisteration.C.Theytakeadvantageofthecoast. D.Theyarephysicallydemanding.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国四个有名的步行节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival下列段落中“Dartmoordelights(使高兴)walkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,andtherelativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.(Dartmoor让步行者感到高兴，因为尽管有小路可走，但没有电线和其他障碍物，高地上相对较少农场建筑，给人一种自由的感觉)”可推知，这里对残疾人也是有帮助的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gowerwalkingfestival下列段落“Thefurtherinformationforthisninedayfestival,celebratingthe10thanniversaryoftheWalesCoastPath(WCP),hasyettobefinalized.(这个为期九天的节日庆祝威尔士海岸小径（WCP）十周年，其进一步信息尚未最终确定)”可知，关于Gowerwalkingfestival最后的细节还有待确定。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshouldregisterinadvance.(接下来的节日提供了丰富的有组织的步行活动，但步行者应该提前登记)”可知，这些节日的共同点是：要求提前登记。故选B项。BI’magrandmainmy60s.Inthespringof2020,liketherestoftheworld,IspentalotoftimestaringatascreenandthatwaswhenIfirstgotintotheYouTubeworld.Idiscoveredthatonscreenofferingsweretrulyendless.FromoneYouTuberIlearnedhowtoplantmyownvegetablegarden.SomeoneelsesharedpoetryfromRobertFrost,wisesayingsfromConfucius,andasmattering(一知半解)ofotherphilosophicalviewpoints,allofwhichhelpedmethroughsomedarkdays.DowntherabbitholeIwent,scrollingforhoursandhours,watchingotherpeoplelivingtheirlivesandgivingmeadviceonhowtolivemine.Asthemonthsrolledby,YouTubeturnedmyattentionawayfromthehardrealityofwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Isubscribedtoseveralchannelsandwaitedanxiouslyfornewweeklyofferings.Iwatchedpeoplereadingpoetryorpaintingbystreamsorlookingoutwindowsintosnowylandscapes.Ifoundallthiscalming.Suchlovelyscenery,suchbeautifulbackgroundmusic,suchprettyclothestheywerewearing!Atsomepointthough,Igotupsetbytheseartisticandseeminglyperfectlives.Whoisfilmingthem?Iwondered.Dotheyrehearseorjustactonthespot?Isn’titcold,steppingthroughsnowbanksindresses?Thequestionskeptbotheringmewhileforcingparisonstomyownsomewhatmoreordinaryexistence.Iwantedtowalkinaflowingdressthroughhillygreenfieldfilledwithwildflowers!Instead,Iwasmarchingthroughmyneighborhood’scitystreetsinmomjeans.Inamomentofinsight,IrealizedthatIhadafullandhappylife,whichalthoughitwouldn’twinawardsforperfectiononscreen,suitedmeperfectly.Iputmyphoneawayandstartedpayingattentiontomyownlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.Istilllikecheckinginonceinawhile.YouTubecanbearichsourceofentertainmentandinspiration,butI’velimitedmyexposure.Iamcontentwiththeknowledgethatmyaddictiontolifeonscreenhasbeenreplacedbylifeitself.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorinthespringof2020?A.Sheexperiencedsomehardtimes.B.Shetaughtothersaboutgardening.C.Shedevelopedaninterestinpoetry.D.Shesharedherphilosophicalviewsonline.5.WhateffectdidYouTubehaveontheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itmadehermoreanxious.B.Itimprovedhertasteinart.C.Ittaughthertoacceptreality.D.Itbroughtsomeforttoher.6.HowdidtheartisticlivespresentedonYouTubemaketheauthorfeel?A.Desperate. B.Connected. C.Envious. D.Proud.7.Whathastheauthordecidedtodointheend?A.SeekinspirationfromYouTube.B.Stopusingherphoneindailylife.C.Focusonherownlifeinsteadofothers’.D.Continuewatchingotherpeople’slives.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一段时间作者觉得YouTube上的世界很有意思，从中得到慰藉，度过了当时艰难的日子。但是逐渐地作者对那些艺术的、看似完美的生活产生了不安和嫉妒，她突然意识到自己的生活实际上是充实而幸福的，是最适合自己的，于是决定专注于自己的生活，而非他人的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SomeoneelsesharedpoetryfromRobertFrost,wisesayingsfromConfucius,andasmattering(一知半解)ofotherphilosophicalviewpoints,allofwhichhelpedmethroughsomedarkdays.(还有人分享了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌，孔子的名言，以及一知半解的其他哲学观点，所有这些都帮助我度过了一些黑暗的日子)”可知，当时作者在经历困难的时期。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Asthemonthsrolledby,YouTubeturnedmyattentionawayfromthehardrealityofwhatwasgoingonintheworld.(几个月过去了，YouTube把我的注意力从世界上正在发生的残酷现实上转移开了)”和“Ifoundallthiscalming.Suchlovelyscenery,suchbeautifulbackgroundmusic,suchprettyclothestheywerewearing!(我发现这一切都很平静。多么美丽的风景，多么美妙的背景音乐，他们穿着多么漂亮的衣服)”可知，YouTube让作者不再那么关注现实世界的残酷，让她感到平静。由此可知，它给她带来了一些安慰。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thequestionskeptbotheringmewhileforcingparisonstomyownsomewhatmoreordinaryexistence.Iwantedtowalkinaflowingdressthroughhillygreenfieldfilledwithwildflowers!Instead,Iwasmarchingthroughmyneighborhood’scitystreetsinmomjeans.(这些问题一直困扰着我，同时迫使我把自己不知怎么的更普通的生活（与之）进行比较。我想穿着飘逸的裙子，穿过长满野花的绿色田野！相反，我穿着妈妈式牛仔裤在我社区的城市街道上前进)”可知，作者被YouTube上呈现的艺术的生活困扰，忍不住觉得自己的生活非常普通，自己想过那样艺术的、诗意的生活，但现实却与之相去甚远。由此可知，那样的生活让作者感到嫉妒。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Iputmyphoneawayandstartedpayingattentiontomyownlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.(我把收起来，开始关注自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活)”可知，最后作者决定专注于自己的生活，而非他人的生活。故选C项。COnOctober20thes“KillersoftheFlowerMoon”fromthedirectorMartinScorsese.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlong.DuringthepremiereattheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,someviewersdozedoff.Afterwardstherewasamaddash(andlongqueue)forthetoilets.Whendidwatchingafilmbeesuchalabor?Filmmakersstartedproducinglonglastingmoviesatarapidpaceintheearly1960s.Cinemawasboomingandfilmmakerswantedtodistinguishtheirartfromtelevision.Epicssurpassingthethreeandahalfhourmarkgracedthesilverscreen.Backthen,audiencesenjoyedanintervalwhiletheprojectionistpreparedthereelsforthenextact.Runtimesofpopularfilmsexperiencedupsanddownsoversubsequentdecades.Buttheyhaveballoonedsince2018.Movieseriesisonedriverofthistrend.Studioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty,buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnoutblockbuster(大片)willtemptaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:“Avengers:Endgame”(2019),whichshowcasedMarvelsuperheroesremarkablywitharuntimeofthreehours,achievedthehighestboxofficerevenueamongallfilmsinthatyear.Anythingthatattractspeopleawayfromtheirsofastoseeafilmintheatresisgoodnewsforcinemas.Butlengthyruntimesalsoposea“fundamentalproblem”,plainsClareBinnsofPicturehouse,aBritishcinemagroupandfilmdistributor.Longmoviescanmeanabandoningtwoshowingspernight,whichhurtsticketsalesandprofits.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMrNolantoshortenhismasterpieces?Streamers,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutconcisionbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignameswithdeeppocketsandpromisesofcreativefreedom.“KillersoftheFlowerMoon”willdebutonAppleTV+afteritstheatricalrelease.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Moviefanstendtohaveadislikeforlongmovies.B.Movietheatersshouldprovideadequaterestrooms.C.Theaveragemoviefancannotfocusforoverthreehours.D.Longmoviesaffectaudienceengagementandphysicalfort.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballooned”meaninparagraph2?A.Expandedwithair. B.Madegreatprofits.C.Enjoyedgreatpopularity D.Increasedrapidlyinlength.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovie“Avengers:Endgame”?A.Todemonstratethetrendoflongermovies.B.TohighlightthesuccessofMarvelseries.C.Toillustratethestrongappealofmovieseries.D.Toemphasizethestudiostreamingplatformcontest.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MovieMarathons:PastandPresent B.LongMovies:ImpactsandReasonsC.Filmmaking:ChallengesandRewards D.StreamingPlatforms:PromisingandProfitable【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今电影时间越来越长的现象，介绍了电影时间增加的起源以及背后的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnOctober20thes“KillersoftheFlowerMoon”fromthedirectorMartinScorsese.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlong.DuringthepremiereattheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,someviewersdozedoff.Afterwardstherewasamaddash(andlongqueue)forthetoilets.Whendidwatchingafilmbeesuchalabor?(10月20日将上映马丁·斯科塞斯导演的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难长时间集中注意力。在5月份戛纳电影节首映期间，一些观众打起了瞌睡。之后，人们疯狂地冲进厕所(排起了长队)。什么时候看电影变成了一种劳动？)”可推知，长电影影响观众的参与度和身体舒适度。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Runtimesofpopularfilmsexperiencedupsanddownsoversubsequentdecades.”以及but表示转折，可知，流行电影的播放时间经历了起伏。但自2018年以来，电影的播放时间长度迅速增加。故划线词意思是“长度迅速增加”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Movieseriesisonedriverofthistrend.

(电影系列是这一趋势的驱动力之一)”以及“Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnoutblockbuster(大片)willtemptaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:“Avengers:Endgame”(2019),whichshowcasedMarvelsuperheroesremarkablywitharuntimeofthreehours,achievedthehighestboxofficerevenueamongallfilmsinthatyear.(他们希望一部壮观、持久的大片能将观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。这种做法往往取得了成效:《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》（2019年）以3小时的片长出色地展示了漫威超级英雄，在当年所有电影中获得了最高的票房收入)”可推知，作者提到了电影《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》是为了说明电影系列的强大吸引力。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Movieseriesisonedriverofthistrend.(电影系列是这一趋势的驱动力之一)”以及最后一段“Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.(另一种解释是，导演的影响力越来越大)”结合文章主要说明了如今电影时间越来越长的现象，介绍了电影时间增加的起源以及背后的原因。故B选项“长时间电影：影响和原因”最符合文章标题。故选B。DNexttimeyou’rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatbumblebeescanlearncertainbehaviorsfromeachother,suggestingthesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”Inthepastcoupleofdecades,agrowingbodyofevidencehasshownthatanimalslikechimpsandbirdsshowbehaviorsoflearning.Ifwhattheylearnlastsforalongtime,itturnsintoatradition.Andcultureismadeupofmultipletraditions.“Bumblebees,though,havesomeofthemostplexbehavioralabilities,nobody’sreallythoughttolookatcultureinsuchinsectsandgenerallyassumethey’remostlydrivenbyinbornfactorsinstead,”saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.Toprovethemwrong,Bridgesbuiltapuzzlebox,whosebaseheldthereward:adropofsupersweetsugarwater.Theboxwasdesignedwitharotating(旋转)topthatcanberotatedbypushingeitheronaredtabclockwiseorabluetabanticlockwise.Somebeesweretrainedtopushtheredtabtogetthesugarwaterwhileotherspushedtheblueone.Then,thesetutorbeeswereplacedinsidedifferentcolonies(蜂群),alongwiththepuzzleboxes.Theexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,theirfellowbeesalsotendedtodothesame.Incontrast,inthecontrolgroupswithouttutors,thebeessometimeslearnedhowtoopentheboxes,butmostofthemwoulddoitonceortwiceandthenneveragain.“Theyperhapshadn’tquitemadethelinkbetweentheirbehaviorandthereward,”Bridgessupposes.“Manyofusconsiderourselvestoberatherspecial…becausewehaveculture,wecanlearnandwe’resocial,”Bridgessays.“Butnowitturnsoutthateventhebeealsohasculture,whichisanunfortabletruth:humanculture,oncethoughtunique,doesnotemerge‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionaryfoundations.12.Whatispeople’smonattitudetobumblebeeshavingculture?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Interested. D.Doubtful.13.WhydoesBridgesplacetrainedbeesinsidedifferentcolonies?A.Totesttheirlearningcapabilityinnewsettings.B.Toseeiftheywillspreadthesecretoftheboxes.C.Toevaluatetheirrulingpowerinvariousgroups.D.Toobserveiftheywillsharetheirfoodwithpeers.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Implicationsonculturalorigins.C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Suggestionsforfuturedirections.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanCultureIsLosingItsUniquenessB.Bee’sBehaviorBuildsonBiologicalFactorsC.CultureMayBePresentAmongBumblebeesD.Animals’EvolutionMayStartFromColonies【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现大黄蜂具有人类所说的文化的能力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Bumblebees,though,havesomeofthemostplexbehavioralabilities,nobody’sreallythoughttolookatcultureinsuchinsectsandgenerallyassumethey’remostlydrivenbyinbornfactorsinstead,”saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.(英国AngliaRuskin大学的行为生态学家AliceBridges说：“尽管大黄蜂有一些最复杂的行为能力，但没有人真正考虑过这种昆虫的文化，通常认为它们主要是由先天因素驱动的。”)”可知，人们通常认为大黄蜂的文化是由先天因素驱动的，对大黄蜂具有文化持有怀疑的态度。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,theirfellowbeesalsotendedtodothesame.(实验最终成功了。在辅导蜂最初学会按下红色标签的蜂群中，蜂群中的其他蜜蜂通常会按下红色标签。在辅导蜂被训练按下蓝色标签的蜂群，它们的同伴也倾向于这样做)”可推知，布里奇斯把经过训练的蜜蜂放在不同的蜂群里，是为了观察蜜蜂是否会传播盒子里的秘密，将自己的行为传播给同伴。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butnowitturnsoutthateventhebeealsohasculture,whichisanunfortabletruth:humanculture,oncethoughtunique,doesnotemerge‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionaryfoundations.(但现在事实证明，即使是蜜蜂也有文化，这是一个令人不安的事实：人类文化，曾经被认为是独一无二的，并不是‘突然’出现的，而是显然建立在深厚的进化基础上的)”可知，本段主要介绍了曾经被认为是独一无二的文化并不是突然出现，而是逐渐进化而来的，本段主要谈论了这项研究对于文化起源的影响。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatbumblebeescanlearncertainbehaviorsfromeachother,suggestingthesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”(PLOSBiology杂志上的一项新研究发现，大黄蜂可以相互学习某些行为，这表明这些群居昆虫具有我们人类所说的“文化”的能力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现大黄蜂具有人类所说的文化的能力，所以“文化可能存在于大黄蜂中”可以作为文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。YourBrainWasMadeForWalkingIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?____16____Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.____17____AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—versusonatreadmill—producesthemostnovelandhighest­qualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephrase“Exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement.____18____Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation(停滞),theantithesisofenergy.____19____Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.____20____Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.B.Actuallyyoumightdoiteverydayaswell.C.Exerciseyourmindasbuildingyourmuscle.D.Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?E.Thisiswhywalkingwithafriendoralonefeedscreativethinking.F.Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesproblemsolvingperformance.G.Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步对激发人的创造力的好处，建议读者去散步。【16题详解】前文“Ifapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?(如果一位总统、一位传奇哲学家和一位畅销书作家把他们的成功归功于同一个秘诀，你也会试图遵循它吗？如果这个秘密是你已经知道怎么做的呢?)”引出话题，提到一个很多人成功的秘诀，提问读者是否会尝试该秘诀，因此B项“Actuallyyoumightdoiteverydayaswell.(实际上你也可以每天都这样做。)”符合语境，指出读者也可以这样做，承接前文的问题。故选B。【17题详解】前文“Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.(去散步！不仅仅是一些人把它作为主要创造力助推器)”建议去散步，指出散步对创造力的作用不仅仅得到一些人的认可，后文“AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者散步时的创造力比坐着时高出81%。)”指出研究发现散步的确有助于激发创造力，因此G项“Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.(研究人员已经找到了散步和产生想法之间的联系)”符合语境，指出散步与产生想法之间的联系已经得到科学证实，和前文是递进关系，引出后文的研究发现。故选G。【18题详解】前文“You’veprobablyheardthephrase“Exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement.(你可能听过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的。)”解释散步激发创造力的机制，因此E项“Thisiswhywalkingwithafriendoralonefeedscreativethinking.(这就是为什么和朋友一起散步或独自散步能激发创造性思维的原因。)”符合语境，承接前文的解释。故选E。【19题详解】前文“TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation(停滞),theantithesisofenergy.(美国国家人类活动模式调查显示，美国人87%的时间是在室内度过的。在室内，你更有可能停滞不前，这是能量的对立面)”说明待在室内的弊端，导致人停滞不前，没有能量，因此A项“Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.(没有能量，你就无法感到惊奇或进行创造)”承接前文，指出没有能量的坏处，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.(在接下来的四周里，更密切地接触你周围的环境。关掉你的，给自己一个机会，让自己活在这个世界上，倾听对话和自然的声音，注意人们的行动方式)”主要描述散步时的活动，因此D项“Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?(所以为什么不设定一个从散步开始的创意目标呢)”符合语境，建议开始散步，引出后文。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoungmymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小贩)whovisitedourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor___21___bunchesofspinach(菠菜).Her___22___wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom’scounterbidwasexactlyhalfthat___23___butmittedtobuyingfourbunchesatthatprice.Thevendor___24___declaredthatshedidn’teven___25___hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasketonherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackandshouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch.”Mymom___26___heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe___27___ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother’s___28___.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthedoorstep.Thedealwasfinally___29___atmymom’sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime____30____eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha____31____eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.____32____thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent____33____.Afterlearningshedidn’thaveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothevendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.Puzzled,IquestionedMom’s____34____—toughinbargainingbut____35____inofferingfood.Mymomsmiledandsaid,“Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbeanytradinginkindness.”21.A.brought B.washed C.fetched D.took22.A.material B.proposal C.amount D.quote23.A.promise B.plan C.figure D.idea24.A.greedily B.politely C.desperately D.anxiously25.A.consume B.promote C.double D.recover26.A.adjustedto B.stuckto C.attendedto D.referredto27.A.lesson B.choice C.weakness D.theory28.A.schedules B.dreams C.tasks D.strategies29A.constructed B.designed C.made D.arranged30.A.checking B.inspecting C.reviewing D.counting31.A.critical B.charming C.particular D.logical32.A.Though B.As C.While D.Once33.A.anger B.excitement C.dizziness D.anxiety34.A.gesture B.approach C.mitment D.intervention35.A.sensitive B.humble C.kind D.mature【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者妈妈和菜贩讨价还价坚决不妥协却在菜贩需要帮助的时候伸出援手的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特定的周日，小贩带来了几捆菠菜。A.brought带来；B.washed洗；C.fetched拿，取；D.took带走。根据“mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小贩)whovisitedourhomedaily.”可知，此处应该是菜贩带来了菠菜。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的开价是每束一英镑。A.material材料；B.proposal提议；C.amount数额，数量；D.quote引文，开价。根据“onepoundperbunch”可知，这是菜贩开出的价格。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的还价正好是这个数字的一半，但她承诺以这个价格买四束。A.promise承诺；B.plan计划；C.figure身材，数字；D.idea主意。根据“counterbid”及“onepoundperbunch”可知，作者妈妈给出的数字是这个金额的一半。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，