2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业二Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡGrammar含解析外研版选修6

PAGE6-课时作业(二)Module1SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thesesixkitchensareall________(need)whentheplaneisfullofpassengers.2．Weneed________(make)sureourplanwillbecarriedout.3．It'sobviousthatthegardenneeds________________(water)．4．Dr.Smithsaidthathe________(need)nopaymentforhiswork.5．Wedon'tneed________(get)intoanargumentoverthis.6．Youneedn't________________(write)suchalongarticle.Threehundredwordsareenough.7．Eveought________________(get)upbutshedidn't.8．Iamnotsurebuthemight________________(pass)theexamyesterday.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWhetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you'relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpolluted,butit'salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravelspotevenbeforeLeonardoDiCaprio'scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit'snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKhanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.It'snotasconvenientasthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkyTrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandHowtogetaroundBangkok'strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi—ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams—buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatoralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayaWheretoeatThesimpleansweris:everywhere!Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld,andforaround$5youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal.Somefoodstandshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitandeatandtheycookthesamedishoverandover,likefriedriceorPadThainoodles.HeadforChinatown—YaowaratStreet—andchoosewhateverlooksmostinterestingfromthemanyexcellentChineseandThairestaurantsandfoodstands.WhattodoAfteryou'veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthetempleofWatPhoandthespectacularGrand1．WherecanyouexperienceatypicalThailife?A．KhaoSanRoad.B．PhraKhanong.C．YaowaratStreet.D．Sukhumvit.2．WhichisthebestmeansoftransporttovisitthemodernpartofBangkok?A．Thetaxi.B．Theboat.C．Thebus.D．TheSkyTrain.3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Atravelguide.B．Afilmreview.C．Anannouncement.D．Adiary.BInBritain,youcanfindthatmanysocialcustomsarerelatedtohats.Ifamaleguestwascallingonhisfriend,afterenteringtheroom,hemusttakeoffhishatfirst.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerpartyatyourrelative'sorfriend'splace,whenyouenterthediningroomyoushouldnotonlytakethehatoff,butalsohangituporputitonthechairnearby,insteadofjustputtingyourhatonthetable.Whenyoumeetanacquaintanceonthestreet,ifyouareafemale,youonlyneedtonodandsmileorsayhellotohim.Butifyouareamale,whenyoumeetafemaleacquaintance,generallyyouneedtotakeoffyourhatandbowtoher.Thisetiquette(礼仪)isalsoreflectedintheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,theEnglishidiom“hatinhand”justmeansveryrespectful.Andanotheridiom“takeone'shatoffto(someone)”，itsextendingmeaningis“admiresomeone”．Inaddition,thereisakindofblackhatinBritainwhichiscalled“bowlerhat”(ItissaidthatthehatwasdesignedbytheLondonhat­makersThomasandWilliamBowlerduring1849).ItwasverypopularbetweengentlemenandbusinessmenandalsobecameastatussymbolofBritishmen.Ifonewearsabowlerhatwhichisnewandstraight,peoplewouldthinkhighlyofhim;onthecontrary,peoplewouldlookdownontheonewhowearsawornbowler.Thereisaphrase“abadhat”inEnglish,whichmeansabadguy.Moreover,whenpeopledescribesomethingwhichisblack,theysay“asblackasahat”.Itmaybeassumedthatit'srelatedtothatbowlerhat.4．WhatdoesaBritishmandowhenhegreetsalady?A．Heshakeshandswithher.B．Hehugsandkisseshercheek.C．Hesmilesandwavestoher.D．Hetakesoffhishatandbowstoher.5．InBritishculture,you“takeoffyourhat”toshow________.A．satisfactionB．thankfulnessC．respectD．warmth6．Whatdoyouknowaboutthebowlerhat?A．Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.B．ItrepresentsthesocialpositionofaBritishman.C．Itwasfirstwornbyawealthybusinessman.D．It'snolongerpopularamongyoungpeople.7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Britain'shatcultureB．ThebowlerhatinBritainC．BritishsocialetiquetteD．ThehatinEnglishlanguageⅢ.完形填空WhenIwasabout11yearsold,oneday,IwasatmyfriendJenny'shouseafterschool,andweweredoinghomework.WhileIwasthereafriendofJenny'smomcameovertovisit.Idon'trememberhernameor__1__whatherfacelookedlike.Ijustrememberher__2__，hervoiceandthelessonshetaughtme.Icanstillseeherhandsreachingoutformineinour__3__.Theyweresobeautiful,Ithought.ThenIheardhersaying,notatallinacondescending(居高临下)manner.“Ohno,thatisnot__4__youshakehands.Letmeshowyouhow.”Afterthat,Ijustrememberhervoiceexplainingthe__5__ofagoodhandshake,__6__apositivesenseof__7__，lookingtheotherpersonintheeye,makingthatfirstmoment__8__...IthinkinthatexchangeIfirstunderstood__9__.Irespectedherfortakingthe__10__toteachmeaboutoneofthosesubtleties(微妙的事情)inlife.I__11__thefactthatshedidn't__12__downuponmebecauseIwas11orbecauseIdidn't__13__something.AndsobecauseofthatIfeltsomewhatrespected,Imeaninthewayshe__14__me.Itfeltgoodtobetalkedtolikea__15__person,andnotlikewhateverthe__16__perception(观点)ofan11－year－oldwouldbe.Ialsoappreciateherinstilling(渐渐灌输)theideathatifsomeonedoesn'tknoworisn't__17__ofsomething,havecompassion(热忱)andpointhimorherintheright__18__；don'tbeafraidtoshareyour__19__.IthinkofhereverytimeImeetsomeone__20__andI'msothankfulforherlittlelesson.1．A.elseB.evenC.stillD.otherwise2．A.figureB.armsC.eyesD.hands3．A.expectationB.introductionC.interviewD.reception4．A.howB.whenC.whyD.where5．A.procedureB.valueC.attractionD.importance6．A.indicatingB.conveyingC.predictingD.producing7．A.selfB.prideC.othersD.impression8．A.preserveB.occurC.matterD.last9．A.mannersB.equalityC.charmD.respect10．A.timeB.chanceC.effortsD.occasion11．A.recalledB.preferredC.appreciatedD.realized12．A.lookB.standC.bendD.talk13．A.knowB.likeC.feelD.correct14．A.remindedB.treatedC.taughtD.helped15．A.closeB.goodC.realD.great16．A.generalB.extremeC.realisticD.wrong17．A.shortB.carefulC.awareD.fond18．A.wayB.directionC.aspectD.stage19．A.knowledgeB.senseC.wisdomD.experience20．A.importantB.strangeC.familiarD.new课时作业(二)Ⅰ.1．needed2.tomake3.watering/tobewatered4.needed5.toget6.havewritten7.tohavegot8.havepassedⅡ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，就在泰国曼谷旅游提了一些建议。1．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。本题问的是：在哪里可以体验到典型的泰国生活？依据Wheretostay部分中的“Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKhanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive”可知，PhraKhanong是一个可以体验典型泰国生活的地方，故答案为B项。2．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。本题问的是：参观曼谷的现代部分最好的交通工具。因此干脆定位到Howtogetaround部分。由该部分中的“Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkyTrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakmarket”可知，最好的交通工具是theSkyTrain，故答案为D项。3．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。本篇文章主要是为读者提了一些在泰国曼谷旅游时的建议，因此属于旅游指南，故答案为A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲解并描述的是英国的帽子文化。4．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。本题问的是：当问候女士时，英国男士会做什么？依据第一段最终一句“Butifyouareamale,whenyoumeetafemaleacquaintance,generallyyouneedtotakeoffyourhatandbowtoher”可知，英国男士问候女士时须要脱帽鞠躬，故答案为D项。5．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。本题问的是在英国文化中，你脱帽是为了展示什么。依据其次段最终一句“Andanotheridiom‘takeone'shatoffto(someone)’，itsextendingmeaningis‘admiresomeone’”可知，“朝向某人摘下帽子”的引申意思是“敬佩某人”，也就是表示敬重，故答案为C项。6．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“ItissaidthatthehatwasdesignedbytheLondonhat­makersThomasandWilliamBowlerduring1849”可知选项A错误。依据第三段中的“ItwasverypopularbetweengentlemenandbusinessmenandalsobecameastatussymbolofBritishmen”可知，黑色圆顶帽是英国男人社会地位的象征，故B项正确。选项C和D文中未提及。7．答案与解析：A考查标题推断。本篇文章主要讲解并描述的是英国的帽子文化，故本篇文章标题拟定为“Britain'shatculture”比较合适，故答案为A项。选项B和D范围过小，选项C范围过大。Ⅲ.1．答案与解析：B作者此处的表达方式欲擒故纵，为突出后面对方教给她正确的握手方式做铺垫。对方叫什么名字作者不记得，更不记得对方长得什么样。为了突出后面事物的程度，我们用even，而orelse连在一起，意思是“否则的话”，相当于otherwise。2．答案与解析：D把握全文，作者的中心是对别人教给她正确的握手方式而记忆犹新，因此文章围围着“握手”这一中心话题而绽开，令作者感到难以忘怀的也是对方的手。假如选figure“身影”，明显没有扣准文章的中心。3．答案与解析：B依据文章的语境和常识推断，作者和对方是第一次见面，要相互介绍，要握手，从而引出文章的中心。选“期望”，“面试”，“接待”，明显是脱离了文章的详细语境。4．答案与解析：A依据语境和常识推断，作者是一个11岁的孩子，因此不知道怎样跟别人握手，即不知道握手的正确方式是很自然的事情。其他引导词明显违反了文章的中心话题。5．答案与解析：D看到作者不会跟别人握手，对方教给他正确的握手方式，很自然地会谈起正确握手的重要性。四个选项中干扰性比较大的是value“价值”，用来修饰“握手”这一行为，明显不妥当。procedure意思是“程序”，也不能用来表示“握手”。6．答案与解析：B此处对方还是向作者介绍正确的握手方式的重要性：正确的握手方式能够把自己主动的一面传达出来，convey表示“传达”；indicate意思是“示意，预示”；predict意思是“预言”；produce表示“生产产品”。7．答案与解析：A依据详细的语境和常识推断，正确的握手方式能够传达握手者自己的形象，因此用self。其他选项明显都没有精确理解文章详细的语境。8．答案与解析：C依据常识推断，人们握手时会给对方留下第一印象，因此，第一次见面的时刻特别重要，所以选动词matter，当“关键；重要”讲。last多表