2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars单元要点小结课后作业含解析新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词集训A．词形转化1．MarybelievesinGodfirmlyandshegoestochurchthreetimesaweek.Inotherwords,sheisveryreligious(religion)．2．Newbornbabiesaregoodsleepers.Theamountoftheirsleepisseveraltimeslarger(large)thanthatofadults.3．Ifyoufeelunwillingtotalkaboutsomethingyou'drathernot,saygently(gentle)butfirmly,“I'dliketochangethesubject.”4．Whatanexhausting(exhaust)day!Afterawholeday'shiking,Iamcompletelytired.5．Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbeharmful(harm)topeople;forexample,itcancausecancer.6．Manyspeciesareindangerofextinction(extinct)becauseofourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitats.7．Ifwefindthesegenesandareabletounderstandtheirbiological(biology)function,thiscouldfinallyleadtobettertreatment.8．Helendescribedthelifeinaweightless(weightlessness)environmenttothegroundworkersduringherperiodinspace.9．Iaskedhimwhyhewaswillingtosharesomuchwithme—astrangerfromtheothersideoftheglobe(global)．10．SuddenlythebuildingwhereIliveinTokyoshookviolently(violent)andtheobjectsonthetablebegantofall.B．介词、副词填空1．Marygotseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident,butluckily,thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.2．Wewerepreventedbytheheavyrainfromvisitingtheattractivelake,butwedidn'tloseheart.3．Atalltimes,youshouldwatchoutforfakewebsitesofferingdownloadsinexchangeforyourcreditcardnumber.4．Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithenoughrawmaterials.5．Thefinding,byOxfordUniversityandtheUSresearchers,meansthattheeconomicdownturncouldseemorewomengivebirthtodaughters.6．Whetherthegamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather.C．动词训练1．Whatpreventedhimattending(attend)themeetingyesterdayisthathismotherwasillthen.2．Therearemanykindsofanimalssuchashenswhichproduceyounggenerallybylaying(lay)eggs.3．—ThankGodyou'resafe!—Isteppedback,justintimeto_avoid(avoid)theracingcar.4．Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,thestudentwasrathersadandfeltpuzzled(puzzle)aboutherfuture.5．Theriversarepollutedsoseriouslythatfishare_floating(float)onthesurface,dead.6．Withthefastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastdecade,thecompanyhas_multiplied(multiply)itsproductioncapacities.7．Beforeshegoestoheroffice,theyoungladyusuallychains(chain)herbiketoatreeinfrontofthebuilding.8．Mostpeoplehaverealizedthatsocialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventing(prevent)ourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.9．Ihopeallthesesuggestionswill_lessen(lessen)yourpainwhendarkthoughtsareallaroundyou.10．Accordingtoawidelyaccepted(accept)theory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.D．单句语法填空1．Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendlyatmosphere.2．Whetherlifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.3．Hiseffortsandimaginationhelpedchangethehistoryofastronomy(astronomer)inAmerica.4．We'regoingtohavetochangesomehabitsbecausethoseenergysourcesarefundamentally(fundamental)different.5．Nowadayssomepeoplehavecomplainedthattherehavebeentoofewpolicetodealwiththeviolence(violent)．6．Whatyousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.7．WhenIwasafraidthatIcouldn'tsatisfymymanager,heencouragedmetocheerupabit,andtoldmethatthingsmightnotbeasbadasIthought.8．Musicisquiteunlike(like)anyotherartform.9．Itisreportedthatnearly85percentofmenarepresent(presence)atthebirthoftheirchildren.10．Astimegoesby,Mother'shairhasturnedgreyandthewrinklesonherfacehavebecomedeeper.Ⅱ.短语填空1．Thatcarblocked_my_way_out(拦住我的出路),soIcouldn'tdrivemycaroutoftheroad.2．Thefarmersusespeciallytraineddogstowatch_over(看管)theirsheepatnight.3．HehadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡbroke_out(爆发),soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.4．Now_that(既然)you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.5．Cheer_up(振作起来),dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.6．A_mass_of(大量的)workhasbeendonetopreventtheriverfrombeingpollutedbywastewater.7．Mikefounditeasytoeatwithchopsticks,oncehegot_the_hang_of(驾驭)it.8．Overtheyearsshehastriedtoblock_out(抹掉)herterriblememorybutshecouldn't.9．Hehidhimselfbehindabigrock,carefullywatching_out_for(亲密留意)theenemies'actions.10．ItwasJamesWatt'sobservationofsteamfromakettlethatgave_birth_to(产生了)theideaofthesteamengine.Ⅲ.句型训练1．他说他想看到的是全世界全部军队的消逝。(what引导的主语从句)Hesaidthatwhat_he_wanted_to_seewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.2．在商店上面的一个房间里，一些工人们正忙着摆桌子，这里很快就要实行一个晚会。(betodo表将来)Inaroomabovethestore,whereapartywas_to_be_held,_someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.3．只剩下这么少的牛奶了，不够我们每个人喝。(so...that)Therewasso_little_milk_leftthatitcouldn'tbesharedbyallofus.4．恐龙是如何灭亡的依旧是个谜。(Itremains/remained＋表语)It_remains_a_mysteryhowdinosaursdiedout.5．英语作为一门国际语言被世界接受是事实。(同位语从句)Itisafactthat_English_is_acceptedbytheworldasaninternationallanguage.6．正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的三倍大。(as...as表示倍数的句型)ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethree_times_as_big_asthepresentone.7．就像学习其他任何东西一样，学好英语的确须要大量的练习。(do/does/did＋v.表示强调)LearningEnglishwelldoes_need_a_lot_of_practicejustlikelearninganythingelse.8．当我们在宇宙飞船里面的时候，感觉似乎没有东西拉着我们了。(asif引导的从句)Whenweareinaspaceship,wefeelas_if_nothing_were_pullingus.Ⅳ.语法填空IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditionsduringtherainyseason.I__1__(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwith__2__Iwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfor__3__8­hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe__4__(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,whowasvery__5__(experience)—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsof__6__(he)family.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobringmoreclothes.Afterthatwesetoff,__7__(walk)intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedme__8__lotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebest__9__(memory).FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn'tchangeduringmytrip.ThefellowmembersofLavaExpeditionslookedaftermesowellthatIwas__10__(deep)thankfulfortheirhelp.本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲解并描述了自己和LavaExpeditions的成员一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的经验，并感谢LavaExpeditions成员对自己的激励。1