江苏省2023年对口单招英语试卷及答案

江苏省2023年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试卷本试卷分第一卷〔客观题〕和第二卷〔主观题〕两局部。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。两卷总分值100分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷〔共75分〕考前须知：1答第一卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号等工程。2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。Ⅰ．词汇和语法知识〔共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕在以下每题的4个选项中，只有一个最正确选项。找出这个选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。例：1.Areyoustill________ajob?A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingintoD.lookingafter答案是B.D1.____WhatdoyouthinkofZhangLiangying’sEnglishsongs?____Wonderful.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing▲,Ithink.A.wellB.bestC.goodD.betterB2.Shewaspraisedforwhatshe▲.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.havedoneD.woulddoC3.Thepupilhadnochoicebutto▲anexcusetoexplainhislowscoreonthetest.A.makeoutB.makeoffC.makeupD.makeoverD4.Haveacupofwater,▲you’llfeelbetter.A.orB.soC.butD.andA5.▲thenewyearbringyouhealth,happinessandgoodluck.A.MayB.CouldC.CanD.MightB6.John’sfacelookedsopale,andhisdoctorsuggestedthathe▲amedicalexamination.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.hadD.hasC7.▲aloneinthehouse,thelittlegirlhadtocookdinnerforherself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.LeftD.LeavesA8.Generallyspeaking,Iprefermineralwater▲tea.A.toB.forC.withD.fromC9.Sheoftenthinksofhergoodfriend,▲haslivedinHongKongforthreeyears.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.thatA10.Linda,togetherwithherparents,▲spendingtheholidayinChinawhenthestrongearthquakehappened.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are11.____Whatabout▲book?____It’stoodifficult▲bookforbeginners.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a12.Seldom▲computergameseversinceheenteredcollege.A.didheplayB.heplayedC.hasheplayedD.hehasplayed13.Nowadaysmanyyoungcouples▲theirparents,whichisnotgood.A.lookonB.dependonC.turnonD.takeon14.Wasitin1939▲theSecondWorldWarbrokeout?A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where15.Don’t▲yourtimetryingtopersuadehim.Hewillneverlistentoyou.A.wasteB.takeC.missD.lose16.Look,notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher▲enjoyingthescience-fictionmovieTransformers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.I’dliketotake▲ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourcooperation.A.interestB.advantageC.useD.benefit18.Whatsurprisedmemostwas▲suchalittlegirlcouldreadnewspapers.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which19.Ihavealotofreadingtasks▲thisweekend.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted20.____Don’tyouthinkitagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrowmorning?____Yes,▲!Ican’twaittogo.A.relativelyB.eventuallyC.approximatelyD.absolutely21.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe▲thecomputercompanydevelopsanewproduct?A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before22.Luckily,theelectricalfirewas▲intime,butitwasdifficultforustofallasleepagain.A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putaway23.About▲ofthestudentsinourclassareabletodescribethatplaceinEnglish.A.two-thirdB.two-threeC.two-threesD.two-thirds24.Inmyopinion,anyone▲breakstherulesofthegameshouldbepunished.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom25.Thegovernmentannouncedthattwelvehighways▲bytheendof2023.A.builtB.hadbuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt26.Tostayawake,heorderedonecupofcoffeeafter▲.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers27.____MustIcleanthebathroomnow?____No,you▲.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t28.Doremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s▲.A.touchB.reachC.sightD.distance29.▲goodtimewehadatthedinnerparty!Thehostwasreallyfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa30.WhenMaryreturnedseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallplatesstill▲whereshehad▲them.A.lay;laidB.lied;laidC.lay;lainD.lied;lainⅡ.完型填空〔共30小题，每题0.5分,共15分〕在以下两篇短文中，每题有4个选项。找出最正确选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。PassageALifehaschangedformillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.Whenyouusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youarepartofavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区).“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,31ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,〞saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenicknameusedbyaschoolgirlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ32school.〞QQisthebiggestmessageserviceinChina.MorethanfourmillionpeopleuseitonSaturdaynights,33toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Iusually34about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,〞shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith35,especiallyboysormen.〞Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking36withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow37you’retalkingto.Youshould38becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.〞Manypeoplewouldmeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto39someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriends40.Itwasagirlwhowasasportsloverlike41andtheywenttowatchabasketballgametogether.However,notallteenagershavebeenso42.Atthebeginningofthisyear,an18-year-oldgirlwasrobbedaftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalwasn’tcaught43lastmonth.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalkingnonsense(说废话),〞a16-year-oldboysaid.Nowhespendslittletimechattingasheseesit44awasteoftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereallyaddicted45it,sometimesyoujustcan31.A.howeverB.thereforeC.whileD.but32.A.beforeB.afterC.fromD.out33.A.accordingB.dependingC.relyingD.considering34.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost35.A.adultsB.womenC.strangersD.children36.A.friendsB.relationC.contactD.touch37.A.whatB.whereC.whomD.which38.A.seldomB.neverC.everD.always39.A.seeB.watchC.recognizeD.know40.A.facewithfaceB.handwithhandC.facetofaceD.handinhand41.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers42.A.fortunateB.convenientC.healthyD.good43.A.whenB.sinceC.duringD.until44.A.likeB.asC.onD.for45.A.toB.inC.atD.withPassageBWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreate46traffic,thelocalpeoplewillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthem47.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry’s48.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofthecountryyou’regoingtoandhowtourism49them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsand50thatattracttourists.Toomuchtourism51beaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthe52industry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillsuffer.Ontheother53,iftherearenotenoughtourists,peoplewill54jobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcosts55moneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afive-starhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,the56ofthehotelwilllosemoney.5758,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andundergroundpipes(下水道)to59wastewater.Allthesesupportingfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotused60therearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.46.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.howmanyD.verymuch47.A.kindlyB.warmlyC.impolitelyD.happily48.A.cultureB.languageC.foodD.economy49.A.affectsB.effectsC.attractsD.interests50.A.beautyB.placesC.spotsD.site51.A.oughttoB.canC.shouldD.haveto52.A.productionB.tourismC.saleD.farm53.A.wayB.sideC.lineD.hand54.A.stopB.beginC.loseD.find55.A.agreatnumberofB.agreatfewofC.agreatmanyofD.agreatdealof56.A.employeesB.ownersC.workersD.guests57.A.BuildB.BuiltC.BuildingD.Havebuilt58.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.aswell59.A.lookafterB.dealwithC.missoutD.stayup60.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.althoughⅢ.阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分,共30分〕根据以下短文内容答复以下问题。在每题下面的4个选项中选出正确选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。PassageAItdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’salldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethestrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismother’shavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Nobodywassure.Herpindiedattheageof94.61.Themainideaofthispassageisthat▲.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep62.ThedoctorcametovisitHerpin,expecting▲.A.tocurehimofhissleeplessnessB.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidn’tneedanysleepD.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping63.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas▲.A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornB.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabitC.thathehadn’tgotabedD.hismagnificentphysicalcondition64.Herpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas▲.A.acommononeB.curableC.veryhealthyD.arareonePassageBOnApril26,1986,Iwasfiveyearsold.Ican’trememberthisdayverywell,butitturnedouttobeadisasternotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforthousandsofpeoplefrommanycountries.Itwasareallynice,warmandsunnyday.Iwasoutsidewithmyelderbrotherandmylittle13-day-oldsister,whowassleepinginapramunderatree.Suddenlydarkcloudsappearedintheskyandastrongwindstartedtoblow.Ourmumtoldustocomeintothehouse.Whileweweregatheringourtoys,shewastryingtotakethepram.Thefirstdropof“rain〞fellonmysister.Itwasonlylaterthatwefoundouttherainwasradioactivewater.Atfirstwewerenottoldanythingabouttheaccident.Thegovernment“didn’twantpeopletopanic.〞Buttheywereafraidthatthesecondreactor(反响堆)wouldblowup.Trainsweremadereadytosendpeopleawayfromourcity.Sincethentheword“radiation〞hascomeintoandchangedourlife.Chernobyldeprived(剥夺)meofmanyjoysofmychildhood.Lifewentonasusual.Igrewupandwenttoschool.Istudiedverywell.In1998,Igraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonorsanddreamedofenteringauniversity.AndhereagainChernobylinterfered.Iwasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(脑瘤).MyparentscamebackfromMinsk,wheremysisterhadjustundergoneabraintumoroperation.Ididn’tknowhowtotellmumthatwehadtogobacktoMinskagainforanotheroperationstraightaftermysister’s.ThiswashowChernobylpoisonedmyyouth.65.Peopledidn’tknowtheaccidentofChernobylatfirst,because▲.A.thegovernmentwantedtokeepitsecretB.theweatherwastoobadC.thetraintookthemawayD.nobodyknewthetruth66.WhogotthesameterribleillnessasIdidaftertheaccident?A.Myelderbrother.B.Mylittlesister.C.Mymother.D.Myfather.67.Whatdoes“blowup〞inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Fly.B.Close.C.Explode.D.Move.68.WhydidtheparentshavetogobacktoMinskagain?A.Becausemysisterwouldhaveanotheroperation.B.BecauseIwouldhaveanoperation.C.BecauseMinskwasfarfromdanger.D.BecauseIenteredauniversitythere.69.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Myfamilywastheonlyvictimofthedisaster.B.Theaccidentcausedaterriblestorm.C.Ididn’tfinishhighschoolbecauseoftheillness.D.Mysisteralreadyhadabrainoperation.PassageCOnDecember1,1955,RosaParkswasplanningtotakethebushomefromworkasusual.Shehadjustfinishedworkingasaseamstress(女裁缝)atadepartmentstoreandthenwalkedtothebusstop.Asshefirstboardedthebus,shenoticedthatthedriverwasthesamemanwhohadsentheroffhisbusyearsearlierbecauseshewouldnotgoaroundtothebackdooraftershewasalreadyonthebus.Shedecidedtogetonanywayandsitdown,butshedidnotsitattheveryfrontofthebus.Shetookaseatnexttoablackmaninthefirstrowthat“colored〞peoplewereallowedtositin.Atthenextstop,somewhitepeoplegotonthebus.Aftertheyfilledupthewhiteseats,onemanwasleftstanding.Whenthedrivernoticedhimstanding,hetoldRosaandtheothersinherrowtoletthemanhaveaseat.Threepeoplestoodup,butthedriversawthatRosawasstillsittingthere.Heaskedifshewouldstandup,andsherefused.Thenhetoldherhewouldhaveherarrested,andRosatoldhimhecoulddothat.Afewminuteslater,twopolicemengotonthebus.WhenthedrivertoldthemthatRosawouldnotstandup,thepolicemenwalkedovertoherandaskedherwhyshewouldn’tgetup.Rosasaidshedidn’tthinksheshouldstandupandasked,“Whydoyoupushusaround?〞Onepolicemananswered,“Idon’tknow,butthelawisthelaw,andyouareunderarrest.〞Assoonashesaidthat,Rosastoodup.Thenoneofthepolicemenpickedupherpursewhiletheotherpickeduphershoppingbag,andthethreeleftthebus.Finally,theytookRosatothepolicestationinthecar.Rosa’sactionthatdaystartedacitywideboycott(联合抵抗)ofthebussystembyBlacksthatlastedmorethanayear.ThislaterresultedinthedecisionagainstsegregationoncitybusesintheUS.70.ThedrivertoldRosathathewouldhaveherarrestedbecause▲.A.sherefusedtogiveherseattoawhitemanB.shewassittingintherowforwhitepeopleC.shewasnotallowedtohaveaseatonthebusD.shewasblack71.WherewasRosaParkstakenfinally?A.Thebusstop.B.Thepolicestation.C.Thedepartmentstore.D.Thenextbus.72.Theword“segregation〞inthelastparagraphprobablymeans▲.A.separationB.lawsC.bussystemD.actionsPassageDFollowingthecustomsandtraditionsofanewplacemayhelpnewcomersadapttotheirnewlife.Peoplewhotrytofollowthewaysoftheirnewenvironmentwillgainanunderstandingofboththeirnewneighborsandtheirsurroundings,andwiththisunderstandingcomesafeelingofcomfortandbelonging.Forinstance,whenIfirstcamehere,Iwasconfusedabouthowtogreetpeopleandsayhelloorstartaconversation.Iwatchedpeopleonthestreetandsawmanydifferentwayspeopledidthis,suchasshakinghands,hugging,andevenkissingoneanother.Ilearnedfrommyfriendsatschoolhowtogreetpeopleofmyageaswellasmyelders.IalsolearneditisimportantinthiscountrytotrytolookpeopleintheeyewhenItalktothem.Asaresult,sinceIstartedtofollowsomeofthelocalcustomswhenmeetingandgreetingpeople,Ihavenotfeltlikesuchastrangeroroutsider.Livinginanewcountrycanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的)andconfusingattimes.Somepeoplemayfeellostanduncomfortableandmaywanttosticktothecustomsandtraditionsthattheyareusedtofromtheirownculture.Inmyopinion,itisgoodtokeepsomeofthese;however,itisimportanttotrytogetfamiliarwithsomenewwaysaswell.Keepingsomeoldwaysandatthesametimekeepinganopenmindaboutfollowingsomeofthenewonesmaybethebestwaytohelppeoplefeelcomfortableandfulfilledinanewcountry.73.Ifyouwanttobecomfortablewhenyoucometoanewplace,whichofthefollowingmaybeofhelp?A.Stayalone.B.Communicatewitholdfriends.C.Shareeverythingwithyourparents.D.Followthecustomsandtraditionsofanewplace.74.Fromtheexampleoftheauthor’sexperience,wecanseeinthenewenvironment,it’simportant▲whentalkingtoeachother.A.tolookpeopleintheeyeB.toavoideyecommunicationC.tolookatsomeoneelseD.tolookintothedistance75.Whatisthebestwaytoadaptyourselftoyournewlifeinanewcountry?A.Sticktothecustomsandtraditionsthatyouareusedtofromyourownculture.B.Keepsomeoldwaysandatthesametimekeepanopenmindaboutfollowingsomeofthenewones.C.Keeptothenewcustomsonly.D.Remainsilent.江苏省2023年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试卷第二卷〔共25分〕考前须知：1．答第二卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各工程及第14页右下角的座位号填写清楚。2．第二卷共2页，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上。3．考试结束，考生将第二卷和第一卷及其答题卡一并交回。Ⅳ．翻译〔共5小题，每题2分，共10分〕以下句子均来自阅读理解，请根据上下文将它们译成中文。答案直接写在试卷上。76.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive. 〔PassageA〕77.MyparentscamebackfromMinsk,wheremysisterhadjustundergoneabraintumoroperation. 〔PassageB〕78.Shetookaseatnexttoablackmaninthefirstrowthat“colored〞peoplewereallowedtositin.〔PassageC〕79.Ilearnedfrommyfriendsatschoolhowtogreetpeopleofmyageaswellasmyelders.〔PassageD〕80.Somepeoplemayfeellostanduncomfortableandmaywanttosticktothecustomsandtraditionsthattheyareusedtofromtheirownculture. 〔PassageD〕