2024年中考英语专项模拟练习题：阅读六选五

中考英语专项模拟练习题…阅读六选五

（一）

ZiboisacityinShandongProvince.Ithaslongdreamedtomakeitslocalfoodbecomea

must-try“brand“ofthecity.]TheymakeZibo*sspecialbarbecue（烧烤）becomevery

popular.

InlateFebruary,2023,somecollegestudentsattendedajobfair（招聘会）inthecity.After

that,theywenttotrythebarbecueandtookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefood.2Soon,

thehashtag（主题标签）"CollegestudentsvisitZibototrybarbecueingroups“wentviral（广为传

播的）onsocialmedia.Videosaboutithadgotover45.15millionviewsonDouyin.Asaresult,

youngpeoplefromacrossthecountryhavestartedtopourintoZibototryitsnowfamous

barbecue.

3Themeatis70-80percentcookedbeforebeingbroughttothetable,wherecustomers

canfinishoffthecookingbythemselves.Besides,customershavepancakes,scallions（小葱）and

otherfoodmaterialsatthetable.Sotheyareabletochoosewhatevertheylikeandmaketheirown

barbecue-filledpackage.4

XuJiayueisastudentfromShandongTransportVocationalCollege.ShecametoZibofrom

neighboringcityWeifangtotrythebarbecue.ctIfsgreat!5Anditallowsustoeatthemeat

ataperfecttemperature,shesaid.

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余）

A.Nowitsdreamhascometruebecauseofagroupofcollegestudents.

B.WhatmakesbarbecuespecialinZibo?

C.Manypeoplelikethedeliciousbarbecue.

D.Thentheysharedthevideosonsocialmedia.

E.ItisabitlikehowtraditionalPekingduckisprepared.

F.Cookingthemeatourselvesgivesusafeelingofparticipation（参与）.

1.2.3.4.5.

（二）

IntheItaliancountrysidetothenorthofRome,thereisarestaurant.]Therestaurant

callsitselfthesmallestrestaurantintheworld--althoughit*snottheonlyonetoclaim（宣称）that

title.Butwithjustonetableandroomforonlytwopeople,restaurantsdon'tgetmuchsmaller.

ThenameoftherestaurantisSoloperDue,whichmeans"JustforTwo”.Asyoumight

expect,thepriceofamealatSoloperDue,istheonlythingthatisn'tsmall.2Champagne

andsomewines（酒）costextra（额夕卜的）money.It'snotonlyprivacythatthey'repayingfor.

Accordingtotherestaurant'swebsite,guestsarewelcomedtotherestaurantthroughagarden.

Theycanchoosetheirfoodafewdaysbeforetheyarrive,andonceinsidethewell-decorated（装饰）

diningroom,awaitercanbecalledusingabellonthetable.3

ClosetothevillageofVacone,therestaurantisopeneverydayoftheyearforlunchand

dinner.Oneoftheownerssaidthatheopenedtherestaurantbecausehewastiredofbeinggiven

theworsttableswhengoingoutforamealwithhisson.4

TablesatSoloperDueareoftenbookedmonthsaheadoftime,andtheycanonlybeordered

byphoneduringtheafternoon.5Onevisitorsaidtherestaurantbelongedinthe1990s,with

“oldcheapstatues（雕像）"and"cheapfood”.Otherslovedtheserviceandtheprivacy--andthe

picturesaresuretobepopularonsocialmedia!

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余）

A.Notalltheonlinereviewsarepositive.

B.There,atablefortwoistheonlychoice.

C.Therestaurantalsoprovidesallwinesforfree.

D.Customerswillpayabout$550fortheexperience.

E.Hereyoucanenjoythecheapestserviceintheworld.

F.Dinersarealsoallowedtochoosewhatmusicisplayed.

1.2,3.4.5.

（三）

Inthepasttenyears,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemslikeeverything

hasbeenreinvented（改造）andgreatlyimproved.]Itwasinventedover100yearsagobut

remainedunchangeduntilnow.I'mtalkingaboutablindwalkingstick.

2However,ithasseennorealimprovement,untilablindengineernamedKursat

decidedtomakeadifference.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersand

differentsensors（传感器）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating（导航）

aroundtheirenvironmentusingmoderntechnology,whichmakestheirtravelmucheasier.The

stickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan

affordit.3

Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.4He

decidedtoputhistechnicalknowledgeintoinventingsomethingthatwouldnotonlychangehis

life,butalsothelifeofmanyothers.

“Inthesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars.5Asablindperson,whenIamatthe

metrostation,Idon'tknowwhichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresare

aroundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbytheWeWalk,“hesaid."Ibelievelife

oftheblindwillbemucheasierandsafer.

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余）

A.That'sbecauseheisblindhimself.

B.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.

C.Thewhitestickhasbeenusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtime.

D.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothedisabled.

E.Buttheblindhavebeenusingjustasimplestick.

F.Thisinventionisgoingtochangelifealotfortheblind.

1.2.3.4.5.

（四）

LiuDiisagirlfromHenanprovince.Andsheisinherthirdyearatauniversityin

Zhengzhou,majoring（就读）indomesticservices（家政月艮务）.]Butitmighthelpherhavea

betterchanceofgettingajobaftergraduation.

Now,LiuDihasaninternship（实习）inGuangzhou.Herfamilythoughtthatshewouldbe

doingadifficultjobasahousekeeper.2"ButIhavemoreconfidenceinmyfuturejobafter

learningaboutthemajoranditsmarket,Liusaid."IthinkIstillneedtolearnmuchmore.^^

Liu'sschoolstartedthedomesticservicesmajorin2020.Atthisuniversity,studentsare

trainedtodomorehigh-enddomesticservices,likeofferinghealthadviceandorganizing

activitiesfortheold.Thefirstcollegestudentsinthismajorwillfinishtheireducationnextyear.

3_Theinternshipsareofgreathelpfortheirfuturejob.Duringtheinternship,studentscanget

from4,000yuanto5,000yuaneachmonth.4Andtheycanbepaidabout8,000yuanto

10,000yuanforafuturefixed（固定的）job.

5Accordingtoreports,thevalueofthisindustryinChinarosetoabout1,090billion

yuanlastyearfrom277.6billionyuanin2015.Themarketvaluewillcontinuetogrowandmore

workerswillentertheindustryinthefuture.

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余）

A.Thisdependsontheirworkperformance.

B.Moreyoungpeopleareinterestedinthisjob.

C.Itwasn'therfirstchoiceforstudyatuniversity.

D.Andtheywerealsoafraidshewouldbelookeddownupon.

E.Andmostofthemwillbeputtothetestinthejobmarket.

F.Thedomesticservicesindustryhasgrowntobeanimportantmarketinrecentyears.

1.2.3.4.5.

（五）

BecauseofCOVID-19,peoplemayhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,anxiety（焦虑）and

fear.Helpingyourselfandyourfamilymemberskeepapositiveattitudewillbeveryimportantfor

everyonetogetthroughthisdifficultperiod.Belowarefourwaystokeepyourbodyandmind

strong.

•Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.

Whenyoustayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepis

torecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.]Don'thideyourfeelings.Acceptingyourfeelings

canactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.

・2

Keepabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine（惯例）.Peoplewhostayathomeforalong

timemayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightand

failtogetupduringtheday.Sleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealth.3

•Exerciseregularly.

Physicalexerciseisalsoaneffectivewaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountofphysical

exercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.Atthistime,

youprobablycouldnotdooutdoorexercise.4Ifyouneedexercisetips,trydownloadingan

apporfindthemonline.

•Talktosomeone.

5Ifourneedtosocialize（社交）isnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings.Fortunately,itis

easytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.CallsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageonWeChat.

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余）

A.Keepahealthylifestyle.

B.Humansaresocialanimals.

C.Remembertogetupearly.

D.Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.

E.Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.

F.Goodsleep,especiallydeepsleep,canreduceanxiety.

1.2.3.4.5.

（六）

FromJun,17thtoSept.17thin2021,threeChineseastronautsstayedinspaceforthree

months.

Youmaywonderhowtheykepthealthythere.]

Justasyoucanimagine,tokeephealthyinspaceisnotaseasyasthatonearth.Duringthe

threemonthsinspace,heyhadtodoexercise,eathealthyfoodandhavephysicalexaminations

regularly.

InTianhe'sexercisearea,thereisequipmentforthethreeastronautstodoexercise._2

Forexample,whentheygotintospaceatfirst,theydidmoderate-intensity（中等强度的）exercise

everyday,whichrequiredabout60to80percentoftheastronauts*maximum（最大的）strength.

Andtheintensitygraduallyincreasedastheirtimeinspaceprogressed.3Therewasalsoa

device（装置）forthethreeastronautstousetokeeptheirmusclesinagoodcondition.Expertson

thegroundcouldadjustthedeviceaccordingtotheircondition.

4Theastronautshadphysicalexaminationseveryfourtofiveweeks,including

ultrasound（超声）examinationsandcompletebloodcounts（全血细胞计数）.

5Theycouldchoosefrommorethan120kindsofhigh-qualityanddeliciousspacefood,

includingstaplefoods（主食）,meatandvegetables.

Throughtheabove-mentionedmethods,thethreeastronautsstayedhealthyandcompletedall

thetaskssuccessfullyinspace.

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余）

A.Herearesomefactsforyou.

B.Therearesomepiecesofmedicalequipmentavailableinthespaceship.

C.Ahealthydietwasalsodesignedfortheastronauts.

D.Spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems.

E.Theydiddailyexerciseaccordingtotheirphysicalcondition.

F.Onlyinthiswaycouldtheygetusedtotheenvironmentinspace.

1.2.3.4.5.

（七）

Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifehaschangedalot.A

youngTorontoinventornamedAdrienBeykhasmadeagreatcontribution（贡献）tothis.He

createdQuantaVici,alineofglovesandsocks.]Theyareconnectedtotheuser'ssmart

phoneandcanbeelectronicallyheatedatthetouchofabutton（按钮）.

BeykcameupwiththeideawhilestudyingengineeringatRyersonUniversityinTorontoand

dealingwithCanadianwinters.Hesaid,"It'slikeathree-minutewalk,butmyhandsandfeet

wouldfreeze（冻僵）.IwanttoputwhatI'velearnedintopracticeandinventsomethingtohelp

withthis.2"Ittookhimthreeyearstoworkonthis.

Usingwhatthecompanycalls“smartsensecontrol”,theinventorhasmadegreatprogressin

warmthlastingtimeofthegloves.3Someuserssayitissignificantly（显著的）longerthan

otherheatedglovesonthemarket.4Accordingly,thisadvantagehasattractedmanymusic

lovers.

Beyksaiditwashisloveforcomputerengineeringandfashionthatmadehiminterestedin

startingQuantaVici.“5Thegreatimaginationhasbeenleadingmetobettertheglovesall

thehesaid.

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余）

A.Thebiggestthingaboutthisisthatthey'resmart.

B.Theycankeeptheuser*spreferredtemperatureforupto6.5hours.

C.Besides,theyarethinenoughtobeusedtoplaymusicalinstruments.

D.TheycankeepuswarminthecoldestCanadianwinters.

E.TheglovesareplannedtobeavailableintheNewYear.

F.Thisseemedlikeagreatchancetomixfashionandtechnology.

1.2,3.4.5.

（八）

Foralongtime,scientistsbelievedthatonlyhumanswereleft-handedorright-handed.__1_

Justlikehumans,animalsfavoronesideortheother.

InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.2They

foundthatthemalecatsprefertousetheirleftpaw（爪），whilethefemalecatsprefertousetheir

rightpaw.

3Itcanincludeeyes,ears,paws,andeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogs

wagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthat

theydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.

Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaytheycovertheirblacknose

withtheirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycan

sneakupon（悄悄走近）aseal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,

disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscover

theirnoseduringahunt.4Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosay

thatpolarbearsareleft-handed.

5Thenexttimeyouseeananimal,whetherit'syourpetcatoranelephant,tryfiguring

outwhichitprefers--leftorright.

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余）

A.Theywanttofindoutwhichcatchesthemostmice.

B.Onewastogetapieceofdeliciousfishoutofabottle.

C.Theyalsosawnoevidence（证据）thattheywereleft-handed.

D.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatthisisn'ttrue.

E.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbehaviors.

F.Beingleft-handedorright-handedisn*tlimited（限定）toarmsandlegs.

1.2.3.4.5.

（九）

SzczecinisalargeseaportinPoland.Recently,ablack-and-whitecatnamedGacekhas

becomethecity'stopattraction（景点）.Hehasachievedanearperfectscoreasatouristattraction,

accordingtolocalnewsreports.]CatloversfromacrossEuropehavebeenflyingtoPoland

tomeethim.

ForyearsGacekhasbeenlivinginaboxonKaszubskaStreetinSzczecin.Hehasbeen

gettingtheloveandattentionoflocalpeople.2

Hisinternationalpopularitywasstartedin2020afteralocalnewsreportintroducedhimina

videowhichwentviral（走红）.3ManypeoplehavemadethejourneytoSzczecintomeet

Gacek,the"KingofKaszubskaStreet”.

AmongthevisitorsisayoungmanfromOslo.4"IflewfromOslotoseeGacek.As

expected,hedidn'tpayanyattentiontome,whichmadetheexperiencefullywonderful.9,hesaid.

“Itwasworthtravelingfartofeelignored（忽视）by“IfIcouldhaveadinnerwithanyonein

theworld,Iwouldflyagainquicklytofeedanothervisitorsaid.

However,toomanytreatsfromhisfanshaveledthefamouscattoputonweightquickly.

5_Andasignbesidehisboxhouseasksvisitorstoonlyleavetreatsthatareinclosedpackets（小

袋）.

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余）

A.Infact,itisnowanewsymbolofthecity.

B.Somevisitorsdidn'ttreattheanimalproperly.

C.Theyenjoyfeedingtheprettyanimalsomuch.

D.Hemadeajourneyofnearly1.000kmtomeetthecat.

E.Soalocalexperthasaskedpeoplenottofeedhim.

F.Sincethen,hehasbecomemoreandmorepopularontheInternet.

1.2.3.4.5.

Scientistshavedevelopedanewtooltopreventshipsfromhittingwh