2024-2025学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsReadingPracticeandCulturalCorner课后作业含解析外研版必修2

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsⅠ.完形填空Onher71stbirthdayinJuly,SajeanGeerwenttospreadherhusband'sashesnearObstructionPoint,insideOlympicNationalPark.Whenshefinished,sherealisedshehadgot1.Geerbecameworried.Thougha(n)2hiker,shewasn'tpreparedtobeintheparkforsucha(n)3periodoftime.Sheonlyhadher4withher.Shehadacellphone,butthereisno5.Andworstofall,shehadn'ttoldanyonewhereshewasgoingbecauseshehadn't6tobegoneforlong.Shespentthatfirstdaytryingto7herwayoutoftheparkbutwas8.Geerrememberedtheknowledgeshe'd9fromseveraloutdoorsurvivalbooks.Onekeytip10her：it'simportanttohaveapositivemental11andafightingspiritthatyou'regoingtolivethroughthis.Soshefiguredout12sheneeded.Shestartedbyconstructinga13.Shewalkedtoastreamthreetimesadaytogetfresh14andlivedonpineneedlesandevenbugs(小虫)．Tickingoffthedays,she15thesixnightssheandherdoghadspentinthewildness.Allthewhile,sheremained16，rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude.Meantime,afriendinHawaiigrewworriedwhenshecouldn't17Geerforseveraldays.ShecontactedGeer'sbrother,whoaskedthepolicetocheckonher.18，aparkworkernoticedhercarandtheybegantolookforherfromthesky.Thentheyfoundher.WhenGeerwasrescued,shehadonlyafewbugbites,but19that,shewasingoodshapeandspirits.Now,sheviewstheexperienceasagoodone,allowinghertolearnaboutherselfand20onwhat'simportantinlife.语篇大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了一位71岁的老人迷路后凭借乐观的精神和科学的求生技能在野外生存了多日，最终获救的故事。1.A.stuckB．lostC．hurtD．attracted答案：B解析：依据下文中的Shespentthatfirstdaytryingto7herwayoutofthepark可知，此处是说她迷路了。故选B项。2．A.experiencedB．determinedC．detailedD．untried答案：A解析：依据空前的Though和空后说她没有做任何打算可知，这里是说，尽管她是一个有阅历的徒步旅行者。故选A项。3．A.longB．hardC．importantD．dangerous答案：A解析：依据下文的becauseshehadn't6tobegoneforlong可知，她没有为在户外待这么长的时间做打算。故选A项。4．A.friendB．husbandC．dogD．brother答案：C解析：依据下文Tickingoffthedays，she15thesixnightssheandherdoghadspentinthewildness.可知，她的狗跟她在一起。故选C项。5．A.informationB．signC．symbolD．signal答案：D解析：依据语境可知，她带了手机，但是公园里没有任何服务信号。故选D项。6．A.expectedB．wonderedC．informedD．remembered答案：A解析：依据前文的shewasn'tpreparedtobeintheparkforsucha(n)3periodoftime可知，她没有料想到会在户外待这么长时间。故选A项。7．A.pushB．loseC．payD．find答案：D解析：依据空后的herwayoutofthepark可知，这里是说第一天，她跟她的狗在找寻公园的出路。故选D项。8．A.unsuccessfulB．hopefulC．availableD．painful答案：A解析：依据下文可知，她在公园待了几天，所以第一天她找寻出路没有胜利。故选A项。9．A.tookupB．madeoutC．setaboutD．pickedup答案：D解析：依据语境可知，吉尔想起了她在一些户外生存书中学到的一些学问。takeup意为“从事；占据”；makeout意为“理解；分辨出”；setabout意为“着手”；pickup意为“习得”。故选D项。10.A.happenedB．brokeC．struckD．convinced答案：C解析：依据语境可知，吉尔突然想到一个关键的技巧。sth.strikessb.为固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到某事”。故选C项。11.A.strengthB．dreamC．choiceD．attitude答案：D解析：依据下文中的sheremained16，rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude可知，此处是说，要有主动的看法和求生的斗志。故选D项。12．A.thatB．howC．whatD．why答案：C解析：依据空后的sheneeded可知，这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“……的东西”，应用what。故选C项。13．A.houseB．shelterC．roadD．tend答案：B解析：依据上文可知，吉尔什么都没带，在户外只能临时搭建个避难处。故选B项。14．A.fruitB．waterC．leavesD．bugs答案：B解析：依据前文的stream可知，她每天三次去小溪那里取一些淡水。故选B项。15．A.ignoredB．noticedC．notedD．doubted答案：C解析：依据空前的Tickingoffthedays，可知吉尔用标记登记了她跟她的狗在野外度过的六个晚上。故选C项。16．A.gratefulB．healthyC．desperateD．optimistic答案：D解析：依据空后的rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude可知，吉尔始终保持乐观的看法。故选D项。17．A.reachB．affectC．prohibitD．catch答案：A解析：依据语境可知，吉尔的一个挚友这几天始终都联系不上她。reachsb.意为“与某人电话联系”。故选A项。18．A.Unfortunately B．GenerallyC．Eventually D．Especially答案：C解析：依据空后的aparkworkernoticedhercarandtheybegantolookforherfromthesky可知，最终，公园的一个工作人员发觉了她的车。故选C项。19．A.ratherthan B．otherthanC．inadditionto D．orrather答案：B解析：依据空前的WhenGeerwasrescued，shehadonlyafewbugbites可知，此处是说除了一些虫咬，她身体状况很好。故选B项。20．A.reflectB．insistC．takeD．keep答案：A解析：依据语境可知，吉尔把这次经验看作了解自己和反思生活中什么是重要的东西的好机会。reflecton意为“反思”。故选A项。Ⅱ.阅读理解Beautysleepisarealthing,accordingtoresearcherswhohaveshownthatpeoplewhomissoutonsleepdoappearlessattractivetoothers.Acoupleofbadnightsareenoughtomakeapersonlookuglier,theirsleepexperimentssuggest.Dark­circled“panda”eyesandpuffy(肿胀的)lidscanevenputothersoffcommunicatingwithyou.Peoplewereregardedbystrangersaslesshealthyandapproachablewhentheyhadtiredfaces.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstobetheguineapigsintheirsleepexperiment.Thevolunteersweresenthomewithatoolthatwouldmeasuretheirnight­timemovementstocheckthattheydidnotcheat.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwocontinuousnights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtolimitthemselvestoonlyfourhours'sleeppernightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake­up­freephotosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleepsessions.Next,theyasked122strangers—womenandmenlivinginSweden'scapitalcity,Stockholm—tohavealookatthephotosandjudgethemfromattractiveness,health,sleepinessandwhethertheycanbedependedon.Theywerealsoaskedhowmuchthey'dliketocommunicatewiththepeopleinthepicture.Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscoresuffered.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldbelesswillingtocommunicatewiththetiredstudents,whotheyalsoconsideredtobelesshealthy,RoyalSocietyOpenSciencejournalreports.TheKarolinskaInstituteresearcherssaythismakessense.“Anunhealthy­lookingface,whetherduetolackofsleeporothers,mightactivatedisease­avoidingmechanisms(机制)inpeople.”Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill,whereassomeonewholooksenergeticandfitwillholdlotsofattractiveness.语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文。经试验论证，睡觉能使人变美，会给别人一种精力充足、健康的印象。1．WhatdidtheresearchersfindaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Lackingsleepisharmfultoourhealth.B．Mostofthepeoplenowadayslacksleep.C．Beautysleepisbecomingpopulartoday.D．Goodsleepbenefitsourimpressiononothers.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“peoplewhomissoutonsleepdoappearlessattractivetoothers”及综合本段的内容可知，探讨人员发觉，良好的睡眠会提升我们给别人的印象。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“guineapigs”inParagraph2referto?A．Volunteersintheexperiment.B．Lovelypigslongingforsleep.C．Researchersdoingpreparations.D．Strangerswithasleepdisorder.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段“Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstobetheguineapigsintheirsleepexperiment.Thevolunteersweresenthome...”可推断，这里的天竺鼠指的是参与试验的志愿者。3．The122strangersweremainlyaskedto.A．showwhathealthypeopleshouldbelikeB．givetheirpersonaljudgmentonthevolunteersC．communica