湖北省随州市曾都区、随县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1随县2022—2023学年度第一学期学业质量监测八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力测试（共三节，计25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewenttothemovies. B.Shewenttothebeach. C.Shewenttothemountains.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Larryistheheaviestintheclass.B.EricisheavierthanLarry.C.Larryisthetallestintheclass.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Apilot. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fruitsaladandhamburgers.B.Frenchfriesandice-cream.C.Frenchfriesandhamburgers.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhereisJanetgoingtolive?A.InBeijing. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.7.HowwillJohngotowork?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.OnMarch17th. B.OnMarch26th. C.OnMay26th.9.Howmanyfriendswillcometotheparty?A.Two. B.One. C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmanyperformerswerethere?A.20. B.30. C.40.11.WhatdidtheythinkofDavid?A.Hewasthemostcreativeperformer.B.Hewasthefunniestperformer.C.Hewasthebestperformer.12.Whoplayedtheguitarinthetalentshow?A.Jack. B.David. C.Maria.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwillhappenifWuDonggoestothemovie?A.Hewon’tfinishhishomework.B.Hewon’tgotobedearly.C.Hewillbelateforschool.14.WherewillWuDongdohishomework?A.Inthecinema. B.Atschool. C.Athome.15.Whywon’tWuDongwritedownthesameanswersasZhouMei?A.BecauseWuDongwillgotothemovielater.B.BecauseitisgoodforZhouMei.C.BecauseWuDongwillstartabadhabit.听下面短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.AnnandAnnalikeeating______.A.vegetables B.fruit C.junkfood17.Anna’sclothesare______thanAnn’s.A.morebeautiful B.less C.older18.Theybothhave______hair.A.shortbrown B.longblack C.shortblack19.Theyenjoy______.A.playinggames B.goingtothemovies C.goingshopping20.Annis______thanAnna.A.lessoutgoing B.lessactive C.moreoutgoing第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetManyyoungpeoplecan’tgeton___21___withtheirmothers.Yourmothertalksmuchbecauseshe___22___aboutyou.Yourideasmaybe___23___fromyourmother’s,sotalkwithher.___24___yourmotherdoesnotagreewithyou,don’tbeangry.Always___25___yourmotherasmile.第二部分笔试（共五大题，计95分）一、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the___26___gotupearlyandreadhisbook.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“GrandpaItrytoreadthebooklikeyou___27___Ican’tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What’sthe___28___ofreadingit?”Thegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntothe___29___andbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandfather___30___,butallthewaterran___31___hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed.“You’llhavetomovefasternexttime.”Thistimetheboy___32___faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwas___33___tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwantabasketofwater.You’renot___34___hardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe____35____intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid____36____,“Look,Grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket,”saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy____37____thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa____38____one,insideandout.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember____39____whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe____40____,insideandout.That’swhatyougotfromit.”26A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother27A.so B.but C.or D.and28.A.time B.place C.use D.habit29.A.house B.beach C.factory D.river30.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did31.A.but B.after C.before D.and32.A.ran B.took C.made D.flew33.A.difficult B.interesting C.possible D.easy34.A.walking B.trying C.holding D.studying35.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.paper36.A.sadly B.interestingly C.excitedly D.happily37.A.forgot B.noticed C.believed D.remembered38.A.heavy B.clean C.new D.black39.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything40.A.different B.relaxed C.difficult D.worried二、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AFriday,August10thItwasfinetoday.MyfriendsandIhadaneggandanappleforbreakfast.ThenwewenttoTian’anmenSquareinthemorning.Itwasgreat!Intheafternoon,wewentswimming.Itaughtsomekidstoswim.Itwasinteresting.Saturday,August11thItwascooltoday.WewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisverylongandgreat.Wewereverytiredandhungryintheevening.Soweatealotfordinner.Iatealargebowlofnoodles,chickenandicecream.Thefoodwasdelicious.Sunday,August12thItwasrainytodaysowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteletterstomyfamilyandfriends.Atnoonweatehamburgersandsaladforlunch.Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie.Itwasexciting.41.Thewriter(作者)andhisfriendstraveledin________.A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Nanjing D.Shanghai42.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A.Fine. B.Cool. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterdidn’tgoswimmingonFridayafternoon.B.ThewriterwatchedanexcitingmovieonSundaymorning.C.AlthoughitwasfineonSunday,theystayedinthecamp.D.ThewriterandhisfriendshadfuninBeijing.BTomatoandeggsoup?Yes,andyouwon’tbelievehowdeliciousitis.Itisareallypopularkindofhome-madesoup.Everybodycanmakeit,canyou?Let’ssee!Ingredients:(serves3people)1.Onetomato,cutintofourpieces;2.Twoeggs;3.Ispringonion(青葱),cutintopieces;4.Oil,salt.Instructions:First,pouroilintoapan,fry(煎)theeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.Then,frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.Next,putthepiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursome,waterafterafewseconds.Finally,putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boil(煮),forafewminutes.Addsomesalt.Nowyoucanhavethedelicioussoup.44.Thepassagemaybea______.A.story B.pieceofnews C.gameshow D.recipe45.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttohavetwotomatoes,youmayhavetocuttheminto______pieces.A.four B.eight C.two D.six46.Accordingtothisinstruction,whichisthefirststep?A.Putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boilforafewminutes.B.Putpiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursomewaterafterafewseconds.C.Pouroilintoapan,frytheeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.D.Frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.CWehumanscanplaythepiano.Ofcourseweplaythepianowithourtenfingers.ButTeotronicacanplaywithits19fingers.Teotronicaisnotahuman.Itisarobot.Itisaspecialrobotwhichcanplaythepianolikehumans.MatteoSuzziistheinventor(发明家)ofTeotronica.MatteoSuzzicomesfromItalyandheismorethanthirtyyearsold.Hewasinterestedinsciencewhenhewasyoung.Healwayslikestousehisheadtocreateamazingthings.Hespentfouryearsmakingthemusicalrobot.Hemadethepiano-playingrobotatacost(成本)ofabout4,700dollars.Teotronicaisaspecialandgreatrobot.Ithasmorefingersthanhumans.Itplaysthepianofasterthanahuman.Teotronicacansingaswellwhenitplaysthepiano.Itisthefirstrobottodosoandmanypeoplefeelexcitedtoseeit.Teotronicacanevenuseitseyestointeract(交流)withhumansbecausetherearecamerasinitseyes.Teotronicaisamazing,isn’tit?47.HowlongdidittakeMatteoSuzzitomakeTeotronica?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Fiveyears. D.Fouryears.48.HowcanTeotronicainteractwithhumans?A.Byusingitseyes. B.Byusingitsarms.C.Bymovingaround. D.Byplayingmusicandsinging.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MatteoSuzziisonlynineteenyearsold.B.MatteoSuzziwasinterestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.C.MatteoSuzzispent7,400dollarscreatingTeotronica.D.Teotronicacansingwhenitplaysthepiano.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnAmazingRobotandaMusician B.AMusicianRobotandItsInventorC.AnInventorfromtheUSA D.DifferencesbetweenHumansandRobotsDIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers(青少年).Today,manyteenagersarebecomingfat,andthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagersdon’thaveagoodeatinghabit.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveahealthymealforlunch.Inarecentsurvey(调查)atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tlikeahealthydiet(饮食).Theydidn’tlikevegetablesandmanyofthemdidn’tlikefruits.Theylikedtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfatbetter.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压)inthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素)andhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbones(骨骼)grow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandmind.51.“Junkfood”isakindoffoodwithalotof______.A.milkandsugar B.fruitandsugarC.vegetablesandsalt D.fat,oil,saltandsugar52.Inarecentsurveyatoneschoolscientistsfoundmanystudentsliked______.A.vegetables B.unhealthyfood C.fruit D.milk53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出 B.不如 C.相等 D.在后面54.Inthispassage,doctorsthinktheteenagersshouldeatmore______.A.foodwithnovitamins B.breakfastC.vegetablesandfruit D.saltandoil55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Badhabits B.JunkfoodC.Schoolmeals D.AdviceonhealthyeatingE阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。IhaveagoodfriendHisnameisNick.Bothofuslikewatchingmoviesandallkindsoftalentshows.___56___Thecinemaistheclosesttoourhomes.Sowewalkedthere.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseatsintown.___57___WesawamoviecalledMr.Bean.___58___Afterwegotoutofthecinema,wewenttoarestaurantnearthemovietheatertohaveameal.Therearedifferentkindsofdishesonthemenu.___59___Youcansittherecomfortably,andenjoyyourtimewithyourfriends.ThenwewatchedatalentshowonTV.It’sveryinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Everyperformerisgoodatsomething.___60___Nowadaystalentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A.LastSundayafternoon,wewenttothecinematogether.B.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallydelicious.C.Ithinkit’sthefunniestmovieI’veseen.D.What’smore,it’sthecheapestintownandithasthefriendliestservice.E.Butsomeofthemaretrulytalented.三、完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，计15分）A）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。61.Howmuch______[ˈjɒɡət]doweneedwhenwemakeabananamilkshake?62.Inthe______/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/,Ididn’tlikehim.Butnowheismyhero.63.Shed________uplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.64.Thetalentedviolinistisp______forhisconcert.65.Hewasjoking,butyoursistertookits______.B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。66.一天的差异是多么大呀！Whata______aday______!67.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。Todaytherearealreadyrobots______in______.68.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshould______them______themselves.69.Sam要一直待到下周三才走。Samisn’t____________nextWednesday.70.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyoneshould______apartin______theearth.四、短文填词（每空1分，计10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。althoughbefindwatchuseresultlittlehealthsurprisehardLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearethe____71____.We____72____thatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere____73____thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitat____74____threeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsabout____75____televisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!____76____manystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.It’sgoodtorelaxby____77____theInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itis____78____