湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1梁子湖区2022年秋期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1、本试题卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号码填涂在答题卡上的指定位置。3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4、非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。·祝考试顺利·第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共两节；20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sportsmeeting. B.Noodles. C.English.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewillpracticerunningmore. B.Hewillbeathome. C.Hewillbefine.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.300kilometers. B.300people. C.300yuan.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At10. B.In10minutes. C.For10minutes.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewilldohishomework.B.Heoftendoeshishomework.CHedidhishomework.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11-20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’sthematterwithTom?A.Hedidn’tdohishomework.B.Hefelthungry.C.Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep.7.Howwilltheygotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowmanybooksdidTony’sfatherwrite?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.WhatdoesTony’sfatheralwaysdoonweekends?A.Writearticles. B.Makeupstories. C.Readstorybooks.10.WhenwillthegirlgotoTony’shome?A.Thisweekend. B.NextFriday. C.Nextweekend.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whywon’tDavidmeetLilytomorrowafternoon?A.Becausehewillhaveameeting.B.Becausehewillhaveaclass.C.Becausehewillhaveanexam.12.WhenwillLilyarrive?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:00p.m.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisJack’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Joiningaclub. B.Studyingmuchharder. C.Learningtoswim.14.Whatistheboy’sadviceforthegirl?A.Listentotheteacherscarefully.B.Domoreexerciseseveryday.C.Havediscussionswithherclassmates.15.Howmanypeople’sNewYear’sresolutionsarethere?A.Two. B.One. C.Three.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Makeamilkshake. B.Makefruitsalad. C.Makeice-cream.17.Howmuchhoneydothespeakersneed?A.Twospoons. B.Threespoons. C.Fourspoons.听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowlongwillthegroupRedRiverstayinLondon?A.Foraboutaweek. B.Forayear. C.Forthreemonths.19.What’sthetelephonenumbertobookaticket?A.922-0065. B.858-6005. C.283-0065.20.Wherewilltheconcertbe?A.NeartheRedriver.B.AttheSouthBankHallinTrinityStreet.C.Nearachildren’shospital.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermysister.Maybe_________time.A.other B.theother C.another D.else22.—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata________?You’dbetterkeepit,Ihope.A.promise B.reply C.reason D.prize23.—Guangzhouisoneof________citiesinChina.—Yes,andit’swarminwinter.A.themostbeautiful B.morebeautiful C.verybeautiful D.muchbeautiful24.—Willtherebe_________pollutioninthefuture?—Yes,Ihopeso.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowersfromnowon.A.less B.alittle C.fewer D.afew25.—Therobotsonshowyesterdaywerein________shapes.—Wow,itwasfantastic.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof26.—YoudidsowellClark!Ourteamgotthehighestscoreinthebasketballmatch.—Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofteamwork________myfriendsbroughtoutthebestinme.A.until B.because C.if D.though27.—_________youcometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?—SorryI’mnotavailable.I________studyformyEnglishtest.A.Can;must B.Must;can C.May;can D.Can;mustn’t28.—Allthestudentsare________goingbacktoschool.—That’strue!Theyoftenhavetostudyonline.That’sbadfortheireyes.A.lookingup B.takingcareof C.takingout D.lookingforwardto29.—There________anEnglishpartyinourschoolthisevening.—Let’sgoandseeifthereissomethingwecando.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe30.—Ruth,let’sprepare_________thewomen’sfootballgamenow.—_________AndwecanaskJennyandAmyforhelp.A.on;I’msorry! B.with;Sure! C.for;Goodidea! D.from;Notatall!三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteer(自愿)tomeetsomepeopleandtry____31____new?”Ithought.Soatonce____32____mycomputer,andonawebsite,I____33____afarminFrancewantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____34____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIstartedworkingthere.Onthefarm,I____35____somehorsesandsheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”,butIwas____36____happythatImadesomegreatfriendsandalso____37____myFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____38____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiences(经历)athome,too.Itis____39____thathelpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan____40____othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣柜)____41____lotsofniceandcheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____42____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____43____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme____44____abouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmany____45____peoplebecauseofvolunteering.31.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing32.A.turnedoff B.turneddown C.turnedon D.turnedup33.A.created B.found C.touched D.sold34.A.must B.could C.should D.may35.A.gaveup B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor36.A.quite B.such C.almost D.too37.A.spoke B.developed C.practiced D.raised38.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer39.A.right B.true C.terrible D.kind40.A.bring B.take C.forget D.remember41.A.of B.from C.with D.about42.A.if B.and C.or D.until43.A.parents B.programs C.animals D.experiences44.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.miss45.A.strong B.disabled C.lonely D.nice四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIwanttobeateacherbecauseIwanttohelpformandshapeourfuture.Itrulybelievethechildrenareourfutureandweshouldgivethemrightinformation.—LaceyIwanttohelpchildrengrowontheireducationaljourney.IwanttobecomeateacheralsobecauseIknowhowimportantmyteachersaretome.MymotherisateacherandIliketoworklikeher—JeniferIwanttobecomeateacherbecausemylifehasmuchtodowithmyownteachersandIwanttodothesameforotherkids.Ilovehelpingkidslearnnewthings.—TaylorIlikeseeingchildrenbeingabletostudysubjectswellandunderstandwhatIamteachingthem.Iliketohelpchildrenoutwhentheyareintrouble.—Kathryn46.AccordingtoLacey,________is/areourfuture.A.jobs B.rightinformation C.children D.goodeducation47.Whosemotherisateacher?A.Jenifer’s B.Taylor’s C.Lacey’s D.Kathryn’s48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefourgirlsaregoodfriends.B.Taylorwantstodothesameforotherkidsasherteachershavedone.C.Kathrynthinksweshouldprovidechildrenwithrightinformation.D.Jeniferlikestohelpchildrenoutwhentheyareintrouble.BLongago,therewasafamouspersonnamedBoyle.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Sir,Idon’tunderstandwhypeoplelikeyouwhenyoudressinsuchasimpleway.Isn’titnecessarytodresswell?”Boylesmiledandtookhisringfromoneofhisfingers,andsaid,“Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirsttakethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold(一块黄金)?TheyoungmanlookedatBoyle’sdirtyringandsaid,“Iamnotsurethisringcouldbesoldatthatprice.”“Tryfirst,”Boylesaid.Theyoungmanwenttothemarketandshowedtheringtomanypeople.Thefactwasthatnobodywantedtopayachipofgold.Hewentbackandreported,“Sir,nobodywanteditatthatprice.”Boylesaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowthisringtotheowner.Don’tgiveapricebutjustseehowmuchhewillpayforthisring.”Theyoungmanreturnedandreported,“Theownergavemeonethousandchipsofgold.”Boylesaid,“Thatistheanswertoyourquestion.Onecannotbevalued(估价)onlybywhathewears,butthepeopleinthemarketgivevalueinthatway.”49.TheyoungmancametovisitBoyleto_________.A.askaquestion B.makesomemoneyC.borrowaring D.makeadecision50.Nobodyinthemarketwantedtobuytheringbecause_________.A.theydidn’thaveenoughmoney B.theyhadneverseentheringC.theythoughtthedirtyringwastooexpensive D.theyknewtheringwasBoyle’s51.Theyoungmansoldtheringto_________.A.agirlinthegoldshop B.amaninanothermarketC.theownerofthemarket D.theownerofthegoldshop52.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.thedirtieraringisthemoreexpensiveitis B.wecan’tvalueapersonbywhathewearsC.richpeopleshoulddressquitewell D.peopleinthemarketarecleverCDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(听从)humans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.53Thestorywillhappen(发生)in________.A.2010 B.2020 C.2035 D.204054.Theunderlinedphrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans________.A.依靠 B.悬挂 C.相信 D.取决于55.Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A.scientist;professor B.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctor D.policeofficer;scientist56.Susanthinksthatoneday________.A.robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumans B.robotswillhelphumanstomakeprogressC.robotswillhavetheirownthoughts D.robotswillcontroltheworld57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B.Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhumans’control.D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Todaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Allthestudentswereveryexcitedtotakepartinit.___58___Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswiththehousework.Theywantedtoshowlovetotheirparents.Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid,howhappytheywillbe!Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers.___59___Theythoughtthatiftheyhelpedmorepeople,theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewthatitwasimportanttocherish(珍惜)ourlife.___60___Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethebestofyourtime!”A.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomethingmeaningfultotheworld.B.Atlast,theteachertalkedaboutourdiscussions.C.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentopinions.D.Theysaidtheyshouldenjoyedthemselves.阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whetheryouliketobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sojustusefireonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.如果你们大声交谈，你们可能让别人不高兴.Becauseyoumaydisturb(打扰)them,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don’tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyoucantakephotosofthewonderfulnaturalwonders(自然奇观).Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.61.Thewritergives________piecesofadviceforcamping.(填数字)62.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.________________________________________________________.63.Whatdoes“they”inParagraph5referto(指代)?________________________________________________________.64.Whichtwothingscanhelppeoplefindthewayeasilyaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________.65.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。________________________________________________________.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkthatyouhavetoomuch____66____(work)todo,youwillfeel____67____(boring).Youshouldknowthatyouhaveendlessthingstodotomorrowifyou____68____(live).Whynotonly____69____(do)thethingsyouhavetodotoday?Ifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoy____70____(you).Itdoesn`tmeanbeinglazy.Whenyouarerelaxed,youcandobetter.Here____71____(b