2025年粤教沪科版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教沪科版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospitalA.has;beensentB.had;sentC.has;sentD.had;beensent2、Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage_____Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that3、Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders,onewithextremely____eyes.A.challengingB.sharpC.intelligentD.likely4、Thecorrectionoferrorsinthelanguageclassshouldneverbecarriedtothepoint_________itinterfereswiththewillingnessofthestudentstorespondorally.A.whereB.whichC.howD.when5、—TomorrowisTeachers’Day.WhatisyoursurpriseforourEnglishteacher?

—Thefirstthing________IwilldoistomakeanEnglishcardforher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that6、Don’twastetimetryingtochangehismind,he______toignoreothers’advice.A.tendsB.settlesC.intendsD.aims7、Ilikegoingonfieldtrips_____Icandothingstoprotectculturalrelics.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why8、—TomorrowisTeachers’Day.What’syoursurpriseforourteacher?

—Thefirstthing______Iwilldoistomakeacardforher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that9、Unfortunately,Tom’scomputeraswellastwobags,______onthebusyesterday.A.havebeenstolenB.hasbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.werestolen评卷人得分二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)10、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、汉译英（整句）(共9题，共18分)13、这部电影正在被翻译成几种外语。(translateinto)(汉译英)14、尽管嫌疑人声称自己是无辜的，但最终还是被逮捕了。（suspect，innocent，arrest，让步状语从句）(汉译英)15、在他看来，任何有助于沪语推广的努力都是值得去做的。(effort)(汉译英)16、袋子里有牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，先用她的零用钱买的，然后通过众筹购买。（汉译英）17、放弃相夫教子生活的杨紫琼(MichelleYeoh)，在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，让全世界对她刮目相看。(endup)（汉译英）18、不同的国家有着不同的成人礼，但它们都标志着一个人从孩童时代向成人期的转变。(vary)（汉译英）19、放弃相夫教子生活的杨紫琼(MichelleYeoh)，在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，让全世界对她刮目相看。(endup)（汉译英）20、我们的艰巨任务是要激励那些投票者并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。(inspiresb.todo)(汉译英)21、好朋友有时候会使我们的想法更清楚。(make+宾语+宾补)（汉译英）评卷人得分四、英译汉（整句）(共2题，共10分)22、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英译汉)23、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英译汉)评卷人得分五、读后续写(共2题，共12分)24、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、D【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：当李明匆匆忙忙到家的时候，他发现他的妈妈已经被送去医院了。根据句意可知李明妈妈被送往医院是在李明到家之前就发生的事情，是在过去的过去时间发生的事情，要使用过去完成时。而且hismother与动词send构成被动关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。所以D项正确。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄，我在那里和我的祖父母度过了我的童年。_____Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents是定语从句，修饰abeautifulvillage。在从句中，I是主语，spent是谓语，mychildhood是宾语。关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应该用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。3、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个很受读者欢迎的记者，眼睛特别锐利。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.sharp敏锐的；C.intelligent聪慧的；D.likely可能的。根据上文“Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders”可知作为记者很受欢迎，说明她眼睛锐利（看问题很犀利），sharp符合语境。故选B。4、A【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：语言课上的错误纠正不应影响学生口头回答的意愿。分析句子结构和意思可知，_________itinterfereswiththewillingnessofthestudentstorespondorally是定语从句，先行词point在从句中作状语，point是抽象地点名词，所以作地点状语，用连词where引导。故选A。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜？——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，被序数词first修饰，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故选D项。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要浪费时间劝他改变主意，他往往不听别人的劝告。A.tends倾向于，往往会；B.settles解决；C.intends打算；D.aims瞄准，对准。根据前文建议“Don’twastetime”可推知，他往往不会听从别人的劝告。tendto为固定短语，意为“倾向于，常常”。故选A项。7、A【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢实地考察，在那里我可以做一些保护文物的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词fieldtrips，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选A。8、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜？——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张贺卡。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，被序数词first修饰，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故选D项。9、C【分析】【详解】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，汤姆的电脑和两个包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。空处在句中作谓语，由yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处表示“被偷”，主语Tom’scomputeraswellastwobags和动词steal(偷)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动；且aswellas连接并列主语时，其谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的主语，即此处谓语动词单复数与Tom’scomputer保持一致，be动词应用was，故选C。二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)10、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.11、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.12、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.缜密构思。

将第1要点；第2要点、第3要点、第4要点分别概括为4个要点。

3.遣词造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.运用一个it作形式主语的句子对原文第一段进行概括。其中It是形式主语；动词不定式作真正主语。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对第二段进行概括。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，句首动词不定式作目的状语。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要点1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要点2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要点3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要点4)三、汉译英（整句）(共9题，共18分)13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。translateinto把译成；foreignlanguage外语。根据句意，用现在进行时。主语Thefilm与translateinto之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意，故翻译为Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.【解析】Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词以及让步状语从句。嫌犯可用名词“suspect”，逮捕用动词“arrest”，在主句中作谓语动词，和主语之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。最后用副词“eventually”，在句中作状语；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，声称用动词“claim”，后面接that引导的宾语从句，无辜的用形容词“innocent”。故翻译为Thesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.【解析】Thesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.15、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语和动词。表示“在他看来”应使用固定短语inhisopinion；“任何努力”应该为anyeffort作句子主语；“有助于沪语推广”应该为promotetheShanghaidialect在句子中作定语修饰effort，且修饰effort的非谓语动词应该用不定式形式；表示“值得做某事”应该是beworthdoingsth.，与effort搭配的“做出”应该是make，所以“值得去做的”应该为beworthmaking。句子主语anyeffort为单数，所以be动词为单数，结合句意可知，此处描述的为现在的事情。故翻译为Inhisopinion,anyefforttopromotetheShanghaidialectisworthmaking.。【解析】Inhisopinion,anyefforttopromotetheShanghaidialectisworthmaking.16、略

【分析】【详解】

考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“袋子里”译为介词短语insidethebags，“必需品”使用名词复数necessities作主语，“牙膏、肥皂和袜子”译为并列的名词toothpaste,soapandsocks，表示列举，故用固定短语suchas“例如”，“买”使用动词buy，“零用钱”译为pocketmoney，“通过”使用介词through，“众筹”译为crowdfunding，本句将表示方位的介词短语insidethebags置于句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语表示复数意义，故be动词用are，动词buy与逻辑主语necessities之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.。【解析】Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.17、略

【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句和动词。根据句意可知，该句应使用过去时态；“杨紫琼”为MichelleYeoh作主语，分析句子结构，表示“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”为句子主干，表示“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年”可转述为“过去20多年在好莱坞经历过职业的艰难”，表示“经历过”应为experience，且发生在主句谓语gaveup之前，所以使用过去完成时态为hadexperienced，表示“职业生涯的艰难”应为thehardshipofacareer作宾语，表示“在好莱坞”为inHollywood作状语，表示“在过去的20多年”应为overthepasttwodecades；表示“最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”与“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年”为并列结构，用and连接，表示“最终”为eventually作状语，表示“获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”应为endupachievingtheBestActressOscar应使用一般过去时态应为endedupachievingtheBestActressOscar，表示“在耳顺之年”为inhersixties，所以主句应为MichelleYeohhadexperiencedthe