山东省东营市2023-2024学年高二期末考试英语试题

20232024学年度第一学期期末质量监测高二英语本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomancutherhairshort?A.Shewastiredoflonghair.B.Shedesiredtolookmorebeautiful.C.Shewantedtosavetimeforrelaxation.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hedidsomereading.C.Hewalkedinthepark.3.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Ashamed.4.Whoistakingcareofthechild?A.Amy.B.Louise.C.Toby.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Enjoyingacostumeparty.B.Shoppingforclothes.C.Watchingamovie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.About5:10.B.About5:50.C.About6:00.7Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthetaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuythefirstitem?A.Itsdesignisn’ttohistaste.B.Hedoesn’tthinkit’sworththeprice.C.Hiswifehasgotone.9.Whatwilltheman’swifereceive?A.Anecklace.B.AwatchC.Abag.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhatdidLaurafailtodo?A.Findanalbum.B.Cleanherroom.C.Lookaftertheplants.11.WhendidthemangoonapicnicwiththeSmiths?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.WhatisJohndoinginthepicture?A.Doingsports,B.Readingabook.C.Walkingbyalake.13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister,B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sanactress.B.She’sapresenter.C.She’safilmdirector.15.Whatdidthemandointhebackyardwhenhewasyoung?A.Heactedinfrontofhisneighbors.B.Hemadecostumesforplays.C.Hedidthevoicesforcharacters.16.Whatwastheman’sfirstplayonstage?A.BuriedChild.B.FoolforLove.C.St.GeorgeandtheDragon.17.Whichpersonimpressesthemanmostinhiscareer?A.RobertWoodruff.B.StanFrebergC.EdHarris.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredoestheWorldTreeHuggingChampionshiptakeplaceeveryyear?A.InIndia.B.InFinland.C.InBritain.19.Howmanypeopleparticipatedinthe2023ScottishTreeHuggingChampionship?A.18.B.17.C.16.20.Whatisthelastpartofthe2023ScottishTreeHuggingChampionship?A.Huggingasmanytreesaspossibleinoneminute.B.Showingloveandrespectforaspecifictree.C.Huggingatreeinauniqueway.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInSingapore,itseemslikeartcanbeseenateveryturn.Throughouttheyear,festivals,liveperformances,andconcertsaddtothevibrancy(活力)ofthecreativemunity.Herearesomeofthebiggestartfestivals.SINGAPOREARTWEEKWhen:JanuaryOverthecourseof10days,thismassivevisualartcelebrationorganizesmorethan130artevents—atmuseums,galleries,independentartspaces,andpublicplacesacrossSingaporefromthecitycentertotheheartlandneighborhoods.Visitorscanhavediscussionswithartists,andattendartexhibitionsandworkshopsthatexploreartandcultureinAsia.Whetheryou’reinterestedinSudanesearchitectureorcuteJapanesepaintings,there’saneventforeveryone,ARTSGWhen:JanuaryDuringthebiggestartfairinSoutheastAsia,morethan150oftheworld’sbestgallerieswillshowcasetheircollectionofmorethan1,000artistsattheMarinaBaySandsExpoandConventionCenter.From1215January,thislargescaleartshowhighlightspaintings,sculptures,andphotographyfromgalleriesliketheinfluentialGagosianandLondon’sWhiteCube.SINGAPOREINTERNATIONALFESTIVALOFARTSWhen:MayThisannualperformanceartfestivalpushestheboundariesofphysicalandvirtualspacesandexploresTheAnatomyofPerformancethroughmusic,film,dance,musicals,andplays.Thefestival’slineupincludesabroadrangeofprogramsfromlocalandinternationalartists,rangingfromorchestralperformancestodifferentstylesofmodernandtraditionaldances.SINGAPORENIGHTFESTIVALWhen:AugustForoneweekeachAugust,theBrasBasahBugisdistrictlightsupforthismultidimensionalartfestival,withmorethanadozenlightinstallations(装置),stageshows,andtheaterperformances.TheNationalMuseumofSingaporesponsorstheevent.ItalsoactsasamajorvenueforvariousperformancesanddemonstrationsalongwiththeSingaporeArtMuseumandthePeranakanMuseum.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSINGAPOREARTWEEK?A.Watchorchestralperformances.B.Appreciateworksofphotography.C.Discusswithartists.D.AdmireSudanesepaintings.2.HowlongdoesthebiggestartfairinSoutheastAsialast?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Aweek. D.Tendays.3.Whichwouldyouliketochooseifyouwanttoattenditatnight?A.SINGAPOREARTWEEKB.ARTSGC.SINGAPOREINTERNATIONALFESTIVALOFARTSD.SINGAPORENIGHTFESTIVALBNotlongago,LindaKhanwassittingbyahospitalbedinHouston,feelingillatease.Besideherlayher88yearoldfather,whoneededsurgery.Whattroubledheralmostasmuchashishealthwasthefactthatalldaythetwoofthemhadengagedinnothingbutdepressingsmalltalk.Sheandherfatherhadalwayshadgoodconversations,butnowhisoncewideranginginterestsseemedtohaveshrunktothesizeoftheroom.Hetalkedabouttheterriblehospitalfood,thetests,thedoctors,thediagnosis,thepotentialoutes.“Itisreallyhardtositwithapersoninahospital,”Khansays.“Itfeelslikethere’snothingtotalkaboutexcepttheirmedicalsituation.”Thatdayinthehospital,hereyefellonapileofbooksthatpeoplehadbroughtasgifts.Herfatherhadalwaysbeenareader,butlatelyhedidn’thavetheenergyorfocus.ShepickedupYoungTitan,MichaelShelden’sbiographyofWinstonChurchill,andstartedtoreaditoutloud.“Rightawayitchangedthemoodandatmosphere,”shesays.Thatafternoon,Khanreadtoherfatherforanhour.Itwasareliefandapleasureforbothofthem.Readinggavethedaughterawaytoconnectwithherfatherandhelphiminasituationthatwasotherwiseoutofherhands.Listeningallowedthefathertotravelonthesoundofhisdaughter’svoice,andbackintotherealmofmature,intellectualengagement,wherehefelthimselfagain.“He’sinandoutofthehospitalalotnow,”Khansays,“andIalwaysreadtohim.”Thatmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.Ina2010surveyintheUnitedKingdom,elderlyadultswhojoinedweeklyreadaloudgroupsreportedbetterconcentration,lessanxiety,andanimprovedabilitytosocialize.Thesurveyauthorsbelievedtheseimprovementswereinlargepartduetothe“rich,varied,nonprescriptivedietofseriousliterature”thatgroupmembersconsumed,withfictionencouragingfeelingsofrelaxationandcalm,poetrypromotingfocusedconcentration,andnarrativesofallsortsgivingrisetothoughts,feelings,andmemories.4.WhatdoweknowaboutKhan’sfatherfromparagraph2?A.Hestucktoawiderangeofinterests. B.HehadnosmalltalkwithKhan.C.Hismoodsufferedquitealot. D.Allhishopewaslost.5.Whichstatementistrue?A.KhangotinspirationfromYoungTitan.B.KhanhadspeciallypreparedYoungTitanforherfather.C.ReadingwasawinwinwayforKhanandherfather.D.Khan’sfatherhadhadnointerestinreading.6.JoiningweeklyreadaloudgroupscanbenefitelderlyadultsinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT.A.thetoleranceofloneliness. B.thecapabilityofsocializing.C.therelievingofanxiety. D.thepromotingofconcentration.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheelderlyadults’activityofgroupreading?A.Allkindsofliteratureworkedequally. B.Aspecifickindofliteratureworkedbetter.C.Itwastheamountofreadingthatcounted. D.Itwasthevarietyofreadingthatcounted.CBBYY,astheadultfemalewasknown,madeawilddashofmorethan388kilometersin49days—thelongestdistanceeverrecordedamonghares,rabbitsoranyotherrelatives—researchersreportonlineDecember22inEcology.“Tothinkthatsuchasmallanimallivingundersuchextremeconditionsaveragedabouteightkilometersperdayacrosssevenweeksistrulyamazing,”saysJoelBerger,ascientistatColoradoStateUniversityinFortCollins.Arctichares,alsoknownasNorthPolehares—whichweighmoreorlessthesameashousecats,aboutfourkilograms—aredesirabletargetsforfoxesandwolvesonthetundra(苔原).Giventhehares’importantroleintheArcticfoodchain,scientistDominiqueBerteauxwantedtoknowhowtheanimalsmoveacrossthedrylandscapewhereveryfewplantscangrow.In2019,Berteauxandcolleaguesfixedsatellitetrackingringson25harescaughtnearthenortherntipofEllesmereIslandinNunavut,Canada.Astheharesquicklyranaway,theresearchershadnoideathecreatureswerebeginningamindblowingjourneyacrossthetundra,Berteauxsays.That’sbecauseharesandtheirrelatives,typicallyspendtheirliveswithinafamiliarareawherefoodisplentifulandeasytofind.TheArcticharesbehavedquitedifferently,withmosttravelinganywherebetween113and310kilometers.NonecameclosetoBBYY,whodiedofunknowncausesaboutamonthafterreachingherfinaldestination.Foraharetopletesuchadangerousjourney,itmustbalancetheneedtofindfoodwithoutbeingfood,saysDennisMurray,ascientist.ThatmakesBBYY’sadventureevenmoreimpressive,hesays.BerteauxandcolleagueshopedatafromBBYYandtheotherharescanhelpshapeconservationstrategiesforthedesertsystemneartheNorthPole.Butevenatthisearlystage,it’sexcitingtofind“somethingunknowninananimalthatwethoughtweknewquitewell,”Berteauxsays.8.WhydidBerteauxandcolleaguesdoresearchonArctichares?A.Becauseoftheiramazingabilitytotravelalongdistance.BBecauseoftheirweighingmoreorlessthesameashousecats.C.BecauseoftheirimportantroleintheArcticfoodchain.D.Becauseoftheirextremelivingconditions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindblowing”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Amazing. B.Challenging. C.Demanding. D.Upsetting.10.WhatdoweknowaboutBBYY?A.BBYYwasanadultmalewiththelongestdistancerecordamonghares.B.BBYYdiedoftirednessfromtravelingthelongestdistance.C.BBYY,likeotherArctichares,typicallylivedwithinafamiliararea.D.BBYYmanagedtobalancetheneedtofindfoodwithoutbeingfood.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThefindingsofBerteauxandcolleaguesaregoodfornothing.B.ThefindingsofBerteauxandcolleaguesjustconfirmwhatpeoplebelieveabouthares.C.Berteauxandcolleagueshavediscoveredanunknownspecies—Arctichares.D.BerteauxandcolleagueswillgoonwiththeirresearchonArctichares.DAmidglobaleffortstoreplacefossilfuelswithcleanenergy,Chinesescientistsandengineersareworkingonabrightidea—soakingupabundantenergyfromthesunandthenbeamingitbacktoEarth.MultipleteamsinChinaarecurrentlyfocusedontechnologiesneededforbuildingandrunningaspacebasedsolarpowerfacility,whichwillallowthesun’senergytobecapturednonstop,somethingthatisn’tpossiblefromEarth,saidHouXinbin,aseniorresearcher.Aftercollectingsolarenergy,thespacefacilitywilltransformitintoelectromagneticradiation,suchasmicrowaves,andlaserbeamsandsenditwirelesslybacktotheEarth’ssurface.Receivingstationswill,thenturntheseelectromagneticwavesandlaserbeamsintoelectricityfordistributiontopowergrids(电网).“Asakeysteptotestingtheworkabilityofspacebasedsolarpowergeneration,wewanttomakeandplaceintoorbitapairofsatellites—alargeonethatwillcollectsolarpowerandtransformittomicrowavesandlaserbeams,andasmalleroneresponsibleforreceivinglaserbeams,Meanwhile,agroundstationwillbeinchargeofreceivingthemicrowaves.Thetwosatelliteswillformaninorbittestingsystemforwirelesspowertransfer,”Housaid.However,ahostoftechnicalissuesmustbesolvedbeforeanymerciallyviablesolarpowerprojectcantakeshapeinspace,Housaid.Thechallengesincludedevelopinghighperformanceponentswithacceptablesizesandweightsthesecannotbetoobigortooheavy—andintegratingthemintoasatellite;andalsoensuringthatthepowerbeamsreachgroundreceivingstationswithgreataccuracy,hesaid.HounotedthatthereisanurgentneedinChinatodevelopnewsourcesofcleanenergy,whicharesustainable,affordableandsecure,andcanbewidelyused,asChinahasannouncedthatitaimstopeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030andrealizecarbonneutralitybefore2060.Thepowergeneratedinthismannerwillbefreeofpollutionandlimitless,andthissourceofenergycouldalsobeusedtopoweranyspacecraftwithinitsbeamingrange.12Whatistheadvantageofaspacebasedsolarpowerfacilityoveranearthbasedone?A.Itwillcapturethesun’senergycontinuously.B.Itwillcapturethesun’senergycheaply.C.Itwillcapturethesun’senergydirectly.D.Itwillcapturethesun’senergyconveniently.13.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythespacefacilitywillbebuilt.B.Howthespacefacilitywillwork.C.Whatpartsthespacefacilitywillconsistof.D.Whatbenefitsthespacefacilitywillbring.14.WhichwillHouprobablyagreewith?A.TheconstructionofthisspacefacilitymeansalotinChina’seffortstogogreen.B.Theconstructionofthisspacefacilitywillsoonbeemerciallyavailable.C.Theconstructionofthisspacefacilityfacesbothsupportandprotest.D.Theconstructionofthisspacefacilityismoreofadreamthanofareality.15.Whatisthebesttitle?A.ChinaaimingtorealizecarbonneutralitybypromotingcleanenergyB.ChinaaimingtoshineinspacebasedsolarpowertechtoboostcleanenergyC.ChinaaimingtotaketheleadinexploringsolarpowerforcleanenergyD.Chinaaimingtobeeaspacepowerbybuildingaspacebasedfacility第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EncourageYourTeenstoPlayMoreParentsaregenerallyawareoftheimportanceofplayforyoungerkids.Butwhenkidshittheteenstage,itcanbeconfusingtoknowwhatplaylookslikebecausekidsofthisagedon’tengagein“play“thewayyoungerkidsdo.Obviously,playchangesaskidsgrow.Andparentsbegintowonderwhethertheyshouldcontinuetoencouragetheirteenstoplay.___16___Playfulnessdoesn’tgoawayinchildhood;creativityisjustasimportantinadolescence.Adolescenceisatimeofrapidbraindevelopmentandselfinquiry—astagewherepeoplecanfigureoutwhotheyareandwheretheopportunitytostretchindifferentdirectionsreallybuildsintelligence.___17___Furthermore,playallowspeopletomessupandrecoverandlearnhowtodobetternexttime.___18___A2011articleintheAmericanJournalofPlayevaluatedthedeclineofplayandtheriseofmentalhealthissuesinadolescents.Itnotedthatasplaydeclined,instancesofdepression,anxiety,andsuicideincreased.Researchfoundthatplaycanhaveapositiveimpactonkids’mentalhealthbyhelpingthemtolearntomakedecisions,solveproblems,exhibitselfcontrol,andfollowrules.HowtoEncouragePlayinTeens?Teensfeelthetensionofbeingpulledtowardadulthoodwhilealsowantingtoregress(退回)towardchildhood.___19___So,onethingadultscandoismodelvulnerability(脆弱)andplayfulness.Whenparentsarewillingtoengagewithteensinplay,itcangoalongwayinencouragingthem.___20___Therearesomanykidswhoarehighlyscheduledwithlotsofactivities,andoftenwhatkidsreallyneedisalittledowntime.A.Mentalhealthisanotherbenefitofplayforteens.B.Whenengagedinplay,teenstypicallyfeeljoyful.C.Intheend,playwilllookdifferentfromteentoteen.D.Sometimesit’sliketheyneedpermissiontobesillyagain.E.Inaddition,parentscanofferuprawmaterialsandthetimeandspacetousethem.F.Duringthisperiod,playcanhelpteensgrowanddiscoverthingsaboutthemselves.G.Actually,peopleofallagesbenefitfromplay,includingandespeciallyteenagers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,”Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswithered(枯萎)bythememoryofhis___21___inanadventurethat___22___thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife___23___aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTomAndersonchanged.HiswifeBettycameback;he___24___afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife,”Iusedtothinknothingcould___25___whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy___26___wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmile.Itputa___27___betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan___28___visitfromthepersonIdreaded(恐惧)mosttosee—themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Unlessyouforgive,youcannotlove,’shesaid.‘Andwithoutlove,lifehasno___29___.Shepaused,andthensaid___30___,Youaretheonlypersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereyes___31___tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifelt___32___tobeloved.”Forgivenessistruly___33___,throughwhichwegainthefreedomtolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortingsdoesn’tmean___34___thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem___35___.21.A.act B.part C.conduct D.behavior22.A.accountedfor B.figuredout C.participatedin D.appliedfor23.A.registered B.separated C.withdrew D.integrated24.A.presented B.promoted C.earned D.guaranteed25.A.reveal B.confirm C.strengthen D.undo26.A.drawback B.survival C.guilt D.sympathy27.A.wall B.reminder C.reserve D.fort28.A.impossible B.unexpected C.undoubted D.unbearable29A.concept B.standard C.principle D.meaning30.A.deliberately B.humbly C.sincerely D.morally31.A.permission B.passion C.ambition D.attempt32.A.valuable B.significant C.worthy D.innocent33.A.interesting B.beneficial C.challenging D.demanding34.A.denying B.assuming C.clarifying D.opposing35.A.emotionally B.diligently C.temporarily D.realistically第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyfoundthatkindergartenchildrenwhoareexposed___36___electronicscreensformorethananhouradayhavea___37___(significance)increaseinmentalhealthriskregardlessofthecontentviewed,andtheriskworsensasthedurationofscreenexposureincreases.Accordingtothestudy___38___(conduct)byexpertsfromtheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCenterAffiliatedwithShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,children___39___(watch)entertainmentandnonchilddirectedprogramshave___40___(great)mentalhealthrisksthanthosewhowatcheducationalprograms.Apaperabouttheresearch,___41___involvednearly16,000kindergartenchildrenfromShanghaiforthreecontinuousyears,___42___(publish)onthewebsiteofthejournalJAMAPediatricsearlythismonth.Thenewstudywasdesigned___43___(find)whethertheassociationsbetweenexcessivescreentimeandmentalhealthrisksdifferbythecontentviewed.Screenexposuretimewascollectedwhenthechildrenwereaged35and6,andtheirmentalhealthwasreportedbyparentsusing___44___standardquestionnaire.Expertsremindedparentsandguardiansthatchildrenunder2shouldonlyuseelectronic____45____(device)toconductvideocallswhennecessary.Theyalsosuggestedthatforchildrenbetween2and5,parentsshouldacpanyandmunicatewiththemwhentheyareinfrontofscreens.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.近些年以来，随着交换生项目的快速发展，出国留学已经不断成为一个热题。请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.出国留学的优缺点；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve,atwelveyearo