浙江省杭州市三校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2021学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等相关信息填写到答题卷的指定位置上。2.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。第一部分听力部分（共30分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Water. B.Anicecream. C.Achocolatecake.()2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTomHolland’sperformanceinthemovie?A.Terrible. B.Wonderful. C.Disappointing.()3.Howdidthespeakersplantogotothetrainstation?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.()4.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.()5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’slife. B.Theman’sdecision. C.Theman’shabitofsmoking.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或对白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。()6.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.She’ssick. B.Shehasn’tsleptwell.C.Shehasn’teatenwell.()7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablybegintheirdinner?A.Ataround7:00pm. B.Ataround6:30pm. C.Ataround6:00pm.()8.Wherewillthespeakerseattonight?A.Intheoffice. B.Attheman’s C.Atarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题三个小题，对话读两遍。()9.Whenwillthewoman’sflighttakeofftoday?A.Tonight. B.Thismorning. C.Thisafternoon.()10.Whyisthewomangoingbackaheadoftime?A.Becauseofhersickness. B.Becauseofhermother.C.Becauseofherwork.()11.Whatdoesthewomancallthemanfor?A.Thankinghimandsayinggoodbye.B.Askingabouthisplan.C.Askinghimforalift.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题，独白读两遍。()12.Whendidthewomanfirstreadthebook?A.Inthefirstyearatcollege. B.Inthelastyearatcollege.C.Inthesecondyearatcollege.()13.Whoisdisabledinthebook?A.Katelyn. B.Garrett. C.Dakota.()14.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A.Ithas352pages. B.Itsellsfor$19.99. C.ItcanonlybereadontheInternet.()15.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awriter. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。A()16.Thisposterhelpsustostay______.A.clean B.safe C.strong D.popular()17.Accordingtotheposter,weshould______.A.notmeetanyfriendsinpublicplaces B.stayawayfromoursickfamilyC.nothavemeetingswithotherpeople D.trynottotakebusesorsubways()18.WhenImissmyfriend,it’sbestto______.A.visitherathome B.joinherfordinnerC.meetherinapark D.haveatripwithherBCopenhagenisacityfulloffairytales(童话故事).Ifyouwanttoexploreit,youhavetospendalongtimeandwalkslowertoenjoyyourself.Copenhagenwasthefirstcitytohaveastreetforwalkersonly.ThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancity.Walkingalongtheriverbanks,you’llseetheAmalienborgPalacefirst.Theking’sfamilyarelivingthere.Churchesandcastles(城堡)showustheoriginalcity.Copenhagenbecamethecapital(首都)ofDenmarkintheearly15thcentury.Butfiresinthe18thcenturycompletelydestroyedtheoldwoodenbuildings.Muchofwhatweseetodaydatesbackto(追溯到)the19thandearly20thcenturies.Keepgoing,andyou’llseetheChristiansborgPalace.ThetownofCopenhagenbeganthere.ThenyouaregoingtoNyhavn,awaterway,whichwasdugfrom1670to1673.Whenyouseeit,you’llunderstandwhyHansChristianAndersenmadethisbeautifulwaterwayhishome.Nyhavnisapeacefulandwonderfulplace.You’llusuallyseesomerichpeoplewalkalonghere.Ifyouwalkthere,youcanenjoytheoldtrees,thecolorfullightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyouwereinafairytale.()19.Theunderlinedword“explore”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”inChinese.A.探索 B.进入 C.找到 D.离开()20.WhichofthefollowingEuropeancapitalcitieshastheleasttrafficnoiseandpollution?A.London. B.Rome. C.Paris D.Copenhagen.()21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNyhavn?A.Andersenmadeithishome. B.Ithasahistoryof383years.B.Richpeopleseldomwalkalongit. D.It’safictitious(虚构的)placeinafairytale.()22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Preventingfires. B.VisitingCopenhagen.B.Writingfairytales. D.Diggingawaterway.CIfman’sbestfriendisadog,thenwhoisadog’sbestfriend?ThatwouldbeRover,Glow,Ivan,orRaina.Thesefourdogsdonated(捐献)bloodtootherdogs.Andtheydiditwithouthavingtotravelfarfromhome.Theyvisitedananimalbloodmobile(血液车).SimilartotheRedCrossvehiclesforhumans,theUniversityofPennsylvania’sanimalbloodmobilegoestowherethedonorsaretomakeiteasiertogive.KymMarryottismanagerofPenn’sAnimalBloodBank.“Youdon’treallythinkaboutituntilyouneedit,”Marryottsaid.“Justlikeus,dogsneedbloodtoo.”Likehumans,noteverydogcandonateblood.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.About150dogstakepartintheprogram.Eachdonatesthreeorfourpintsayear,whichcanhelpanimalssufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentaltrauma(意外伤)likebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.Justlikepeople,thedogsgetasnackandaheart-shaped“UofPBloodDonor”stickeraftergiving.Inaddition,theyreceivefreedogfoodtotakehome.Sandybroughther7-year-oldblackdog,Raina,tothebloodmobilelastweek.“Iwasexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodwhichcouldhelpanotherdogout,”shesaid.“We’lldoitagain.”()23.Wheredidthedogsdonateblood?A.Inazoo. B.Intheirhomes.C.Inananimalhospital. D.Inananimalbloodmobile.()24.Whichofthefollowingdogscanprobablydonateblood?A.Mary,3yearsold,25pounds. B.Kate,6yearsold,60pounds.C.Tony,10yearsold,56pounds. D.Cindy,8yearsold,50pounds.()25.Whatcaneachdoggetafterdonatingblood?①Asnack ②Asuitofclothes ③Somedogfood④Aheart-shapedsticker ⑤AtoycarA.①②③④ B.①③⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①③④()26.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentence?A.SandyfeelsexcitedthatRainacanhelpotherdogs.B.Sandywantstogetdogfoodforherdog.C.Sandydoesn’tthinkthatdonatingbloodisgoodfordogs.D.Sandydoesn’twanttocometotheanimalbloodmobileagain.DSometimes,youjustcan’thelpit.Maybeyou’rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Whydopeoplecry?Whataretears(眼泪)?Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswerstothesequestions.AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychology(心理学)atTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands.Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohasstudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets,therearethreetypes(类型)oftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectiveobjectbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Theyareconnectedwithourfeelings,”explainsVingerhoets.“Especiallywhenwefeelhelpless.”Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplex(复杂的),”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorfromtheUSA.“Itseemsthattearsservetogethelpandsupportfromothers.”Shesaysanotherreasonwecryisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimeforhumanstogrowup.Vingerhoets____________.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumanscryhastodowithourlongchildhood,”hesays.“That’sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Tearswereasaferwaytobenoticedbyothers.Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,”hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadolotsofstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoBylsma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover.“It’ssurprising,”shesays,“howmuchwestilldon’tknow.”()27.Whatkindoftearswillrundownyourfacewhensomethinggetsintoyoureyes?A.Basaltears. B.Reflextears. C.Joyfultears. D.Emotionaltears.()28.Whichwordcanbeputinto“__________”inParagraph4?A.agrees. B.cheers. C.disagrees. D.succeeds.()29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’seasytounderstandwhyhumanscry.B.Basaltearsareatypeofprotectiveobject.C.Emotionaltearsarebetterthanreflextears.D.Thereasonwhyhumanscryhasnothingtodowithchildhood.()30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inasportsnewspaper.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Fromapieceofbusinessinformation.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有5处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。A.Gotobedearly. B.Inviteafriendover. C.Turndownthelights.D.Dosomelightexercise.E.Takeahotshowerorbath. F.Spendtimewithyourpets.Ifyou’vejustcomehomefromalongdayofworkorschool.You’reprobablylookingforwardtorelaxing.Herearesomegreatwaystorelaxafteryou’vehadalongday.(31)____________________Exercisinghelpsyouclearyourhead.Italsohelpsyourbodyfeelmorerelaxed,makingthenextlongdayeasiertogetthrough.Trygoingforawalkoutside,doingyogaorstretching(伸展运动)foratleast20minutes.(32)_____________________They’veprobablymissedyouwhileyouwereawayallday,sosetasidesometimetoplaywithyourdogorbrushyourcat.Givethemlotsofloveandattentiontobenefit(有益于)youandyourpets!(33)______________________Nothingcantakeyourmindoffworkasagoodfriendcan!Makesureyou’rebeingpresentwithyourfriendsandfamilywhenthey’rearound.Trytostayoffyourphoneandgivethemyourfullattention.Haveacupoftea,playagameorwatchyourfavoriteTVseries.It’sgoodforyourtobesocialafteralongdayofwork.(34)______________________Thiswillmakeyoumorerelaxed.Whenthelightisweak,youwillbemorelikelytorelaxyoureyes.Usecandlesinsteadofelectriclights!Theycanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandrelaxed.(35)________________________Itisimportanttogetagoodnight’ssleepifyouareplanningtoworkbetterthenextdayandhavetheenergytodosomethingniceafterwork.Ifyouareworkinghardforalongperiodoftime,enoughsleepisnecessaryforkeepingyougoing.Closeyoureyes.Takeadeepbreath.Makeyourbodyrelaxandletgo.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhouXiufangisaretired(退休的)teacher.Sheistryingto36moneytobuildschoolsinpoorareasofHunanandGuizhouProvincestheseyears.In2014,ZhoujustretiredandheardthenewsthataschoolinGuizhouwanted37.Shesentaletteratonceandwas38ingettingthechanceofworkingthere.Asaresultofherchildhood39,shesaidshehopedtohelpchildrenfrom40familiesgetaneducation.“Myfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneywhenIwasyoung.”shesaid,“41,oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolfees(学费),42Ididn’thavetoleaveschoolatthattime.ThenIwasableto43studying.”TheideacametoZhouinMarch2015whenshe44toteachataschoolinHunan.Therewerethreesmallbuildingswithoutglasswindowsintheschool.Twelvestudentswereinaclassroom45threesmallelectricheaters(电热器)tokeepthemwarminwinter.Shewasupsetwhenshesawhowbadthe46oftheschoolwas.Sheposted47aboutitontheInternetforsomemoney.BecauseofZhou,morepeople48tohelpbuildschools.Morethan400poorchildrengotorgettingagoodeducationwith49help.Zhoualsotriedto50theproblemoftheshortage(短缺)ofteachersinthecountryside.Zhousaidshewouldkeeponhelpingothers.()36.A.draw B.raise C.lose D.make()37.A.doctors B.teachers C.cooks D.reporters()38.A.strict B.rich C.busy D.successful()39.A.events B.accidents C.experiences D.hobbies()40.A.clever B.bad C.poor D.sick()41.A.Secondly B.Suddenly C.Heavily D.Luckily()42.A.if B.so C.after D.because()43.A.dislike B.continue C.remember D.hate()44.A.waited B.refused C.forgot D.volunteered()45.A.below B.about C.with D.from()46.A.training B.notice C.situation D.skill()47.A.somethingB.anything C.anyone D.everyone()48.A.runaway B.lookfor C.giveaway D.carefor()49.A.her B.my C.our D.your()50.A.cutout B.takeout C.giveout D.workout第二卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andeven51._________(die),justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.52._________shesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)so53.________peopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextra54._______(chore)forhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,00055.________(dig)awell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraise56.__________(much)money.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Themoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan’swells”.Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.57._____fact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancalls58.____________(he)“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe’snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtoother59._________(student)abouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture,hehassaidthatheisn’texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.”somethingalongthelinesof60.________engineerorateacher.Maybealeader!”第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.Shewasson______________aboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn’tsleep.62.Mrs.BrownalwaysadvisesBettynottow____________moneyonclothesshedoesn’tneed.63.Iraisedalotofmoneytohelpthed____________,likethedeafortheblind.64.Av___________isapersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforit.65.Thepolicereturnedthestolenpaintingtoitsrightfulo__________.66.Wewalkedhomeins____________withoutsayinganything.67.Don’tmakeupastory.Ihavealreadyknownthet____________.