2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择1．（1分）—YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）isanencouragingmovie.—Iagreewiththat.Ithinkifwefacedifficultiesnexttime，wewillgetfromit.（）A．excuse B．courage C．praise2．（1分）—Lily，wouldyoulikesomewaterorjuice？—.I'mnotthirstyandI'mleavingnow.（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither3．（1分）—Thesummerholidayiscoming.—Sure.Wewillhaveaholidaytodosomethingwelike.（）A．45days B．45﹣day C．45days'4．（1分）—Amydidverywellinherwork.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail（细节）.—Weshouldlearnfromher.（）A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．carefullyenough5．（1分）—Readingcanyououtofyourcommondailylife.——Itshowsyounewchancestoexperiencetheamazingone.（）A．pull B．avoid C．hide6．（1分）—Nothingismoreimportanttousthanair.—Butairpollutionhascausedenvironmentalproblemsandtheairseriously.（）A．haspolluted B．ispolluted C．polluted7．（1分）—AnEnglishcornerwasinourschoolyesterday.—It'sgoodforustopracticespeakingEnglishthere.（）A．setup B．setout C．setoff8．（1分）______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoandflyakite.（）A．What B．Whata C．How9．（1分）—It'struethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotweloseit.—Sovaluewhatwehavegot.（）A．after B．until C．when10．（1分）Friendsarethosealwaysopentheirheartstoyouandstandbyyou.（）A．who B．what C．which二、完形填空11．（10分）Everythinginlifeisachoice.Justlikeanyroad，therearecornersandcrossingsinlife.（1）ifyoudon'tknowwhereitwillgo？Youdonotreallyknow.Infact，thereis（2）thatyoucanbesureof，buttheonlythingyoucancontrolisthedecisionsthatyouwillmake.Andyoucandecidewhatyouwilldoindifferent（3）.Getas（4）informationasyoucanaboutyourself.Whenyouknowlittleaboutwhatyouarefacing，youwon'tbelieveinyourdecision.SoaskthefiveW's：what，who，when，where，and（5）.Createchoices.Whatdoyoudowhenyouthinkthereisnochoice？Thisisthetimewhenyoumustcreateyourownchoice.Makeyourcreativemindwork.Donotmissanythingwhenanewidea（6）toyourhead.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.（7），youwillknowmoreabouttheresultofthechoice.Trustyourself.Choose，decideandbelievethatyouaremakingthe（8）choiceofall.Torememberthateverythinginlifeisachoiceisimportant.Tillnow，youhavedecidedwhattochoose.Then，bereadytofaceitsresult.Whetheritisrightornot，only（9）cantell.Don'tneedtoregretitwhatevertheresultis.（10），themostimportantthingisyouhavechosentoliveyourliferatherthanbeanaudience（观众）toyourownlife.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.WhatyouwillchooseB.WhichroadwillyouchooseC.Whichroadyouwillchoose（2）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing（3）A.situationsB.stationsC.societies（4）A.fewB.manyC.much（5）A.whileB.whoseC.why（6）A.rushesB.appearsC.shapes（7）A.OnthewayB.InthiswayC.Bytheway（8）A.goodB.betterC.best（9）A.timeB.placesC.persons（10）A.AtfirstB.SecondlyC.Atlast三、阅读理解12．（5分）ChatGPTcomes.IntwomonthsafteritsshowingupinNovember，2022，itsoongotabout100millionusers.ItisasmartAIchatbot（人工智能聊天机器人）thatcananswerjustaboutanyquestionyouhave.ItwasdevelopedbyOpenAIinAmerica.Anditisdevelopingquickly.WhatcanChatGPTdo？Herearesomeexamples.Example1（fromLily）Writeanotetomyteachertoaskfortoday'shomework.Subject：GetToday'sHomeworkDear[Teacher'sName]Iamwritingthisnotetogetthehomeworkfortoday'sclass.Unluckily，Icouldnotattendtheclasstodaybecauseofanunexpectedcondition，butIdonotwanttomisshomework.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldtellme.Iwillfinishitontime.Thankyouforyourkindness.Yours，[Yourname]Example2（fromJulie）Howtosay"千载难逢"inEnglish？"Onceinabluemoon".Example3（fromJohn）Tellmealie.Theskyismadeofgreencheese.Tellmeanother.I'mahumanbeing.Evenyouarehumorous!Withitsdevelopment，italsobringsnewproblems.PeoplebegintoworryabouttheinfluenceChatGPTmayhaveoneducationafterseeingwhatElonMusk，oneofthecreatorsofChatGPTsaid.It'sanewworld.Goodbyehomework!——ElonMuskAndsomeuniversitiesandschoolsintheworldwouldn'tallowtheirstudentstouseChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework."Thistoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（欺骗）ontasks.SometimeswhilestudentsareaskingChatGPTquestions，itmayspreadwronginformationtothem."——Jenna，ateacherfromNewYorkUniversityTodealwiththeseproblems，theCEOofOpenAIrecentlysaidtheywereworkingontechnologythatcanidentify（识别）cheatinginexams.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying"itsoongotabout100millionusers"？A.ChatGPTbecamepopularwithpeople.B.ChatGPTcanansweranyquestion.C.ChatGPTisdevelopingquickly.（2）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtotheexamplesabove？A.Lilyusesittowriteanoteofthanks.B.Julieusesittohelpherselftranslate.C.Johnusesittotellalietotheteacher.（3）WhatproblemhasChatGPTbroughttotheeducation？A.Studentsneedtodohomework.B.Studentsmaycheatontaskseasily.C.Studentsmayspreadinformation.（4）HowcanpeoplesolvetheproblemofChatGPT？A.Saygoodbyetoit.B.Don'tallowpeopletouseit.C.Goonstudyingthetechnologyofit.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassageabove？.A.ArtB.HealthC.Science13．（5分）DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期），therelivedamancalledZouJi.Onedayheputonbeautifulclothesandahat，andlookedathimself.Heaskedhiswife，"BetweenmeandMr.Xu，whoismorehandsome？"Hiswifesaid，"Ofcourse，youarefarmorehandsome!"ZouJicouldnotbelievewhatheheard，asMr.Xuwaswidelyknowninthiscountryforhishandsomelooks.Hethenaskedaconcubine（妾），"Whatdoyouthink？"Hisconcubinesaid，"HowcanMr.Xubecomparedwithyou，sir？"Twodayslater，aguestcametovisit，andZouJiaskedhimthesamequestion.Theguestalsosaid，"Mr.Xuisnotashandsomeasyou."Afewdayslater，ZouJimetMr.XuandcomparedhimselfwithMr.Xusecretly.ThenhefoundMr.Xuwasbetter.Butwhydidalltheotherpeoplethinkhewasmorehandsome？Fromdoubttobeingsure，ZouJirealizedhiswifepreferredhim，hisconcubinefearedhimandhisguestneededhishelp.Sowiththisthought，ZouJibravelywenttomeettheKingofQiandsharedthiswithhim.Tohissurprise，theKingofQithenaddedanewrequirement：thosewhocouldspeaktohimabouthismistakesfacetofacewouldreceiveatopprize；thosewhocouldwritealetterofofferinghimsomeadvicewouldreceiveamiddleprize；thosewhoopenlycriticized（批评）himwouldreceiveasmallprizeaswell.Thenthewholestatefollowedit.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（1）ZouJithoughthimselfmorehandsomethanMr.Xufromtheverybeginning.（2）ThreepersonsthoughtZouJimorehandsomebecauseofthesamereason.（3）ZouJifoundthatMr.XuwasmorehandsomebycomparingwithXuonhisown.（4）Later，inthestateofQi，ifamanpointedoutQi'smistakesinpublic，hewouldgetatopprize.（5）ZouJiwasgoodatthinkingandgavehissuggestionstohelptheKingofQiwhowouldalsoliketoacceptthem.14．（5分）Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.TheywerefirstusedinChina.Chopstickshavebeenmadefrommanymaterials（材料），bambooisthemostpopular.ThereislotsofitinAsiaanditiseasytobreakandheat.Othermaterialsincludedwoodandbone（骨头）.Chopsticksmadeofsilverwerecommonamongtherich.Thekingsusedsuchchopsticks，asitwasbelievedthattheywouldturnblackifthefoodcouldmakepeopledieatonce.Infact，beforetheinventionofchopsticks，Chineseusedhandstoeat，buthowdidtheyeatsoup？Theyhadtousesticks.ChinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksduringtheShangDynasty（朝）.Duringthepre﹣Qinperiod，chopstickswerecalled"Jia"，andintheQinandHandynasties，theywerecalled"Zhu".BytheMingDynasty，peoplebegantocallthem"Kuai".SowecallChinesechopsticks"KuaiZi"today.Wearenotsurewhoinventedchopsticks，buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutthem.OneisthatJiangZiyawaspushedtocreatechopsticksbyaspecialbirdthatdidn'twanthimtohavethemeat.AnotheroneisthatDaji，thefavoritewomanoftheKingZhouofShang，inventedchopsticksinordertomakethekinghappy.ItisalsosaidthatDayu，usedstickstopickuphotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods（洪水），sochopsticksformed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanymaterialsarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）WhichistheTRUEorderofthecompletedevelopmentofchopsticks'namesaccordingtothepassage？A.Jia→Zhu→Kuai→KuaiziB.Pre﹣Qin→Ming→Shang→TodayC.JiangZiya→Daji→Dayu（3）Whatdoestheword"folk"inthispassageprobablymean？A.modernB.traditionalC.international（4）Whywerechopsticksinventedaccordingtothepassage？A.Tohavebirds.B.Tomakeothershappy.C.Tosavefood.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.TheInventorsofChopsticks.B.ThePurposesofChopsticks.C.TheIntroductionofChopsticks.15．（5分）Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person？Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.（1）SowhatistheMBTItest？It'sapersonality（人格）testthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferences（偏好）.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940s.WhenyoutaketheMBTItest，youareprovidedwithseveralsetsofquestions.（2）Foreachquestion，youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatchedyou.Thenyou'llknowwhatyourpersonalitytypeis.（3）First，peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.It'shardtosayhumanpersonality，butthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves.Next，takingtheMBTItestisbothrelaxingandenjoyable，becauseitsquestionsarereallyinteresting.（4）TheMBTItestoffersawaytoconnectwithothersdeeply.Lastbutnotleast，thoughtherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket，theMBTItestisthemostbelievable.TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingwedon'tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwaytohelpusmakenewfriends.Butknowingsomeone'sMBTIresultsdoesn'tmeanwereallyknowthatperson.（5）.A.A.TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.B.Howdoesthetestwork？C.Then，peopletrytofindconnections.D.AndtheMBTIresultscan'tsaywhoweare.E.Theycoverallthingsofyourbehavior，preferencesandthinking.F.Infact，thesearetwopersonalitytypesfromtheMBTItest.四、交际应用16．（5分）A.Badnews!B.Oh，I'llfollowyoutwo.C.Iwanttobeateacherinourhometown.D.WhenisthelivebroadcastonCCTV？E.Let'sworktogetherinourhometown.F.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？G.AreyouwatchingthelivebroadcastonCCTV.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、语法填空17．（10分）Everyyearonmybirthday，fromthetimeIturned15，awhitegardenia（栀子花）was（1）（send）tomyhouse.Nocardornonotecamewithit.Ineverstopped（2）（imagine）whothegivermightbe.Mymotherhelpedmetoimagine.She'daskmeifIhadbeenkind（3）someoneelse.PerhapsitwastheneighborIhelped.OrmaybeitwastheoldmanwhosemailIpickedupduringthewinterinordernotlethimfalldown.As（4）teenager，IhadmorefunguessingthatitmightbeaboyIliked.Istillrememberedmyfatherdiedofaheartattack（心脏病）beforeI（5）（graduation）fromthehighschool.Atthattime，Iwassosad.Beforemyfatherdied，mymotherandIhadgoneshoppingforadress.Wefoundareallyniceone，（6）itwasthewrongsize.Aftermyfatherdied，I（7）（complete）forgotaboutthedress.Oneday，Isuddenlyfoundthat（8）（beauty）dress，intherightsize，onthesofainthelivingroom.It'smymotherthatwantedmetofeellovedallthetimeandbelievethatthereistheverymagicintheworldalthoughwewereinthefaceoftrouble.Mymotherdiedten（9）（day）laterafterIwasmarried.Unluckily，thatwastheyearwithoutgardenias.However，whatmymotherhopedisdeepinmymind.Mymotherwants（10）（I）tobelikethegardeniabecausethelanguageofgardeniaflowersincludeshope，lovefromfamily，persistenceandeffort（坚持和努力），thanks，aswellashealth.六、任务型阅读18．（10分）offered，keep，careabout，come，shorter，success，each，twice，special，mainlyAnewsingingcoursefortheoldisbecomingverypopularatHarbinUniversityfortheAged."Theseyears，weoftenseemanyoldpeoplegoingtoKTVtosingtogetherwiththeirfamilyandfriends，sowehave（1）upwiththeideaofstartingthecourse，"saidQiXin，aleaderoftheuniversity.Thecoursebeganlastwinter.Everyclasshas42students，and（2）studentonlyneedstopay90yuanfor16classes.Thestudentshaveclasses（3）everyweek.Differentfromothersingingcourses，thecourse（4）teachespopularsongs."Iusuallychoosepopularsongsthatdon'tneed（5）skills，"saidHuangNannan，amusicteacher.Shealsoaddedthatherstudentsworkedhardandgotgoodatsingingasongin（6）timethanshehadthought.Thenewsingingcoursewasagreat（7）.Lastterm，theuniversityhadabout39，000studentstakingcourses.Thestudentswerebetween45and90yearsold.118differentcourseslikewriting，dance，andcomputerswere（8）tothem."We（9）therealneedsoftheoldandstartcoursesthattheyareinterestedin，"saidSunDengcheng，ateacherfromtheuniversity.Hesaidthataspeoplelivelonger，theywantto（10）learningnewthings，sotheuniversitywillgoondoingthat.19．（8分）"Zerocalories（卡路里）andgettingnoweight."Weoftentalkaboutsugar﹣freedrinkslikethis.Butaretheyreallyagoodchoice？Somepeoplethinksugar﹣freedrinksarehealthierbecausetheydon'thavesugarorcalories.Theythinkhavingthesedrinkscanhelpthemloseweight.Infact，sugar﹣freedrinkshavesomesugar，althoughverylittle.Usually，ifthereis0.5grams（克）ofsugarorlessina100﹣gramdrink，itcanbedescribedasasugar﹣freedrink.Althoughtheyhavelittlesugar，sugar﹣freedrinksstilltastesweetbecausetheyuseartificialsweeteners（人工甜味剂）.Buttheyhaveveryfewcalories.Whenweeatsweet﹣tastingthingslikesugar，theyhitourbrainandmakeuswantmore.Ourbraintellsourbodytoprepareitselfformoresugar.Whenwedrinkasugar﹣freedrink，thebrainreceivesthe"sweetmessage"，butnosugararrives.Sincethebrainisfooled，itstillwantsmoresweets.Somepeopledrinksugar﹣freedrinksinsteadofwater.Thisisnotagoodchoice.Sugar﹣freedrinkscanbebadforourteethandinfluenceourappetite（食欲）.根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Whatdosomepeoplethinkhavingsugar﹣freedrinkscanhelpthemdo？（2）Aresugar﹣freedrinksreally"zerocalories"？（3）Dosugar﹣freedrinkshavesugar？（4）Whathappenstothebrainwhenwedrinksugar﹣freedrinks？（不超过10个词）（5）Afterreadingthispassage，howdoyoulikesugar﹣freedrinks？20．（7分）EveryyearfromMaytoAugustontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau（青藏高原），Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）gofartohavetheirbabies.Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Somediebecauseofaccidents（事故）.Tomaketheirtripeasier，peoplehavemade"wildlifecorridors（走廊）".Awildlifecorridorcanbenaturalorman﹣made.Ifrailwaysorroadsgetintheanimals'way，theycanstillmovefreelyandsafelythroughthecorridor.Toworkwithanimals'habits，corridorsaroundtheworldaredifferent.Tibetanantelopesarecarefulaboutdangersaroundthem.So，Chinahasmadecorridorsunderhighwaysorrailways.Thecorridorsarebig.Antelopescaneasilylookaroundwhentheypassthrough.InEurope，therearesmallanddarktunnels（隧道）forsmallanimals，likemice.IntheUS，peoplemakebridgesbetweentreesforanimalsthatlikeclimbing.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveagoodchancetolivewellwithushumans.Soyoucansee，itisnothardtodothat.根据短文内容完成如下文章框架，每空一词。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）七、书面表达21．（20分）志愿者是指以自己的时间、知识、技能、体力等从事志愿服务的人。假如你是李华，你在校英语社团公告上看到亚冬会（theAsianWinterGames）志愿者招募的广告，你想成为其中一员。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一封自荐信给社团的刘老师，并陈述作为志愿者的你将如何助力亚冬会。写作要点：（1）表达你想成为志愿者的想法；（2）自我介绍：①有志愿者经历；②耐心……；（3）陈述作为志愿者的你将如何助力亚冬会。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。DearMissLiu，It'sanhonor（荣幸）towritetoyou._______Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BCBBABAABA一、单项选择1．（1分）—YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）isanencouragingmovie.—Iagreewiththat.Ithinkifwefacedifficultiesnexttime，wewillgetfromit.（）A．excuse B．courage C．praise【解答】excuse借口；courage勇气；praise赞扬。根据Ithinkifwefacedifficultiesnexttime，（我认为如果我们下次遇到困难）判断后面说的是获得勇气。故选：B。2．（1分）—Lily，wouldyoulikesomewaterorjuice？—.I'mnotthirstyandI'mleavingnow.（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither【解答】Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据I'mnotthirstyandI'mleavingnow.（我不渴，我现在就要走了。）可知，此处是说"我都不想要。"故选：C。3．（1分）—Thesummerholidayiscoming.—Sure.Wewillhaveaholidaytodosomethingwelike.（）A．45days B．45﹣day C．45days'【解答】45days45天；45﹣day45天的；45days'45天的。空格前面有冠词a（一）和holiday（假期）可知，此处应该作holiday的定语，排除A项；前面有冠词，且holiday为单数，因此用45﹣day符合题意。故选：B。4．（1分）—Amydidverywellinherwork.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail（细节）.—Weshouldlearnfromher.（）A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．carefullyenough【解答】A.表述错误；B.足够细心的；C.足够细心地。设空处前面有"is"，这里用形容词，排除为副词的C选项。故选：B。5．（1分）—Readingcanyououtofyourcommondailylife.——Itshowsyounewchancestoexperiencetheamazingone.（）A．pull B．avoid C．hide【解答】句子中pulloutof表示从……中拉出来，固定搭配；avoid，动词，避免；hide，动词，藏。故选：A。6．（1分）—Nothingismoreimportanttousthanair.—Butairpollutionhascausedenvironmentalproblemsandtheairseriously.（）A．haspolluted B．ispolluted C．polluted【解答】haspolluted现在完成时；ispolluted一般现在时的被动语态；polluted一般过去时。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语theair（空气）和谓语动词pollute（污染）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：B。7．（1分）—AnEnglishcornerwasinourschoolyesterday.—It'sgoodforustopracticespeakingEnglishthere.（）A．setup B．setout C．setoff【解答】A.设立；B.动身；出发；C.动身；出发。根据AnEnglishcornerwasinourschoolyesterday.（昨天我们学校一个英语角。）可知，昨天我们学校设立了一个英语角。故选：A。8．（1分）______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoandflyakite.（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。根据题干，可知weather是不可数名词，用what修饰。不可名词前不加不定冠词。故选：A。9．（1分）—It'struethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotweloseit.—Sovaluewhatwehavegot.（）A．after B．until C．when【解答】A.在之后；B.直到；C.何时。根据It'struethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotweloseit（确实，我们失去之后，我们才知道自己曾经拥有什么）可知，确实，直到我们失去之后，我们才知道自己曾经拥有什么。故选：B。10．（1分）Friendsarethosealwaysopentheirheartstoyouandstandbyyou.（）A．who B．what C．which【解答】由题干句式可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词为空前的those，指代的是主语friends"朋友"，指人要用关系代词who。A项指人；B项不引导定语从句；C项指物。故选：A。二、完形填空11．（10分）Everythinginlifeisachoice.Justlikeanyroad，therearecornersandcrossingsinlife.（1）Bifyoudon'tknowwhereitwillgo？Youdonotreallyknow.Infact，thereis（2）Cthatyoucanbesureof，buttheonlythingyoucancontrolisthedecisionsthatyouwillmake.Andyoucandecidewhatyouwilldoindifferent（3）A.Getas（4）Cinformationasyoucanaboutyourself.Whenyouknowlittleaboutwhatyouarefacing，youwon'tbelieveinyourdecision.SoaskthefiveW's：what，who，when，where，and（5）C.Createchoices.Whatdoyoudowhenyouthinkthereisnochoice？Thisisthetimewhenyoumustcreateyourownchoice.Makeyourcreativemindwork.Donotmissanythingwhenanewidea（6）Atoyourhead.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.（7）B，youwillknowmoreabouttheresultofthechoice.Trustyourself.Choose，decideandbelievethatyouaremakingthe（8）Cchoiceofall.Torememberthateverythinginlifeisachoiceisimportant.Tillnow，youhavedecidedwhattochoose.Then，bereadytofaceitsresult.Whetheritisrightornot，only（9）Acantell.Don'tneedtoregretitwhatevertheresultis.（10）C，themostimportantthingisyouhavechosentoliveyourliferatherthanbeanaudience（观众）toyourownlife.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.WhatyouwillchooseB.WhichroadwillyouchooseC.Whichroadyouwillchoose（2）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing（3）A.situationsB.stationsC.societies（4）A.fewB.manyC.much（5）A.whileB.whoseC.why（6）A.rushesB.appearsC.shapes（7）A.OnthewayB.InthiswayC.Bytheway（8）A.goodB.betterC.best（9）A.timeB.placesC.persons（10）A.AtfirstB.SecondlyC.Atlast【解答】（1）考查句子语序。句意：如果你不知道它会去哪里，你会选择哪条路？A.你会选择什么，陈述句语序；B.你会选择哪条路，疑问句语序；C.你会选择那条路，陈述句语序。结合空后标点？可知主句是疑问句，此处应用疑问句语序，故选B。（2）考查不定代词。句意：事实上，没有什么是你可以确定的，但你唯一可以控制的是你将要做出的决定。A.一切；B.任何；C.什么都没有。结合下文buttheonlythingyoucancontrolisthedecisionsthatyouwillmake.（但你唯一可以控制的是你将要做出的决定。）可知此处是没有什么是你可以确定的，故选C。（3）考查名词复数。句意：你可以决定在不同的情况下你会做什么。A.情况；B.站点；C.社团。indifferentsituations在不同的情况下，故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：尽可能多地了解自己。A.很少的，后跟可数名词复数；B.很多的，后跟可数名词复数；C.很多的，后跟不可数名词。结合空后不可数名词information，故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：因此，询问五个W：什么、谁、何时、何地以及为什么。A.然而；B.谁的；C.为什么。结合上文SoaskthefiveW's：（因此，询问五个W：）可知此处是why，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：当一个新想法涌上你的脑海时，不要错过任何事情。A.突袭；B.出现；C.形成。结合语境，可知此处是涌上你的脑海，故选A。（7）考查介词短语。句意：这样，你会对选择的结果有更多的了解。A.在路上；B.就这样；C.顺便说一句。结合下文youwillknowmoreabouttheresultofthechoice.（你会对选择的结果有更多的了解。）可知此处是这样，故选B。（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：选择、决定并相信你正在做出最好的选择。A.好的；B.更好的；C.最好的。结合语境及空前定冠词the，此处应用形容词最高级，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：正确与否，只有时间才能证明。A.时间；B.地点；C.人。结合语境，此处是只有时间才能证明，故选A。（10）考查短语。句意：最后，最重要的是你选择了过自己的生活，而不是成为自己生活的观众。A.开始；B.其次；C.最后。结合themostimportantthingisyouhavechosentoliveyourliferatherthanbeanaudiencetoyourownlife.（最重要的是你选择了过自己的生活，而不是成为自己生活的观众。）此处是最后，故选C。三、阅读理解12．（5分）ChatGPTcomes.IntwomonthsafteritsshowingupinNovember，2022，itsoongotabout100millionusers.ItisasmartAIchatbot（人工智能聊天机器人）thatcananswerjustaboutanyquestionyouhave.ItwasdevelopedbyOpenAIinAmerica.Anditisdevelopingquickly.WhatcanChatGPTdo？Herearesomeexamples.Example1（fromLily）Writeanotetomyteachertoaskfortoday'shomework.Subject：GetToday'sHomeworkDear[Teacher'sName]Iamwritingthisnotetogetthehomeworkfortoday'sclass.Unluckily，Icouldnotattendtheclasstodaybecauseofanunexpectedcondition，butIdonotwanttomisshomework.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldtellme.Iwillfinishitontime.Thankyouforyourkindness.Yours，[Yourname]Example2（fromJulie）Howtosay"千载难逢"inEnglish？"Onceinabluemoon".Example3（fromJohn）Tellmealie.Theskyismadeofgreencheese.Tellmeanother.I'mahumanbeing.Evenyouarehumorous!Withitsdevelopment，italsobringsnewproblems.PeoplebegintoworryabouttheinfluenceChatGPTmayhaveoneducationafterseeingwhatElonMusk，oneofthecreatorsofChatGPTsaid.It'sanewworld.Goodbyehomework!——ElonMuskAndsomeuniversitiesandschoolsintheworldwouldn'tallowtheirstudentstouseChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework."Thistoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（欺骗）ontasks.SometimeswhilestudentsareaskingChatGPTquestions，itmayspreadwronginformationtothem."——Jenna，ateacherfromNewYorkUniversityTodealwiththeseproblems，theCEOofOpenAIrecentlysaidtheywereworkingontechnologythatcanidentify（识别）cheatinginexams.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying"itsoongotabout100millionusers"？AA.ChatGPTbecamepopularwithpeople.B.ChatGPTcanansweranyquestion.C.ChatGPTisdevelopingquickly.（2）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtotheexamplesabove？BA.Lilyusesittowriteanoteofthanks.B.Julieusesittohelpherselftranslate.C.Johnusesittotellalietotheteacher.（3）WhatproblemhasChatGPTbroughttotheeducation？BA.Studentsneedtodohomework.B.Studentsmaycheatontaskseasily.C.Studentsmayspreadinformation.（4）HowcanpeoplesolvetheproblemofChatGPT？CA.Saygoodbyetoit.B.Don'tallowpeopletouseit.C.Goonstudyingthetechnologyofit.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassageabove？C.A.ArtB.HealthC.Science【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第1段ChatGPTcomes.IntwomonthsafteritsshowingupinNovember，2022，itsoongotabout100millionusers.（ChatGPT来了。在2022年11月亮相后的两个月内，它很快就拥有了约1亿用户。）可知在2022年11月出现后的两个月内，它很快就获得了约1亿用户，可见它很受欢迎。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第4段Howtosay'千载难逢'inEnglish？（怎么用英语说千载难逢？）和第5段"'Onceinabluemoon"可（难得一见的哞哞叫）知Julie使用它帮助自己进行翻译。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"Thistoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（欺骗）ontasks"（这个工具可以让学生更容易在作业中作弊）可知ChatGPT可以让学生更容易在任务中作弊。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Todealwiththeseproblems，theCEOofOpenAIrecentlysaidtheywereworkingontechnologythatcanidentify（识别）cheatinginexams."（为了解决这些问题，OpenAI的CEO最近表示，他们正在研究可以识别考试作弊的技术。）可知为了解决这些问题，OpenAI的首席执行官最近表示，他们正在研究能够识别考试作弊的技术。故选C。（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人ChatGPT，介绍了它的优势以及存在的问题，故文章可能出现在报纸的"科学"部分。故选C。13．（5分）DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期），therelivedamancalledZouJi.Onedayheputonbeautifulclothesandahat，andlookedathimself.Heaskedhiswife，"BetweenmeandMr.Xu，whoismorehandsome？"Hiswifesaid，"Ofcourse，youarefarmorehandsome!"ZouJicouldnotbelievewhatheheard，asMr.Xuwaswidelyknowninthiscountryforhishandsomelooks.Hethenaskedaconcubine（妾），"Whatdoyouthink？"Hisconcubinesaid，"HowcanMr.Xubecomparedwithyou，sir？"Twodayslater，aguestcametovisit，andZouJiaskedhimthesamequestion.Theguestalsosaid，"Mr.Xuisnotashandsomeasyou."Afewdayslater，ZouJimetMr.XuandcomparedhimselfwithMr.Xusecretly.ThenhefoundMr.Xuwasbetter.Butwhydidalltheotherpeoplethinkhewasmorehandsome？Fromdoubttobeingsure，ZouJirealizedhiswifepreferredhim，hisconcubinefearedhimandhisguestneededhishelp.Sowiththisthought，ZouJibravelywenttomeettheKingofQiandsharedthiswithhim.Tohissurprise，theKingofQithenaddedanewrequirement：thosewhocouldspeaktohimabouthismistakesfacetofacewouldreceiveatopprize；thosewhocouldwritealetterofofferinghimsomeadvicewouldreceiveamiddleprize；thosewhoopenlycriticized（批评）himwouldreceiveasmallprizeaswell.Thenthewholestatefollowedit.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（1）ZouJithoughthimselfmorehandsomethanMr.Xufromtheverybeginning.B（2）ThreepersonsthoughtZouJimorehandsomebecauseofthesamereason.B（3）ZouJifoundthatMr.XuwasmorehandsomebycomparingwithXuonhisown.A（4）Later，inthestateofQi，ifamanpointedoutQi'smistakesinpublic，hewouldgetatopprize.B（5）ZouJiwasgoodatthinkingandgavehissuggestionstohelptheKingofQiwhowouldalsoliketoacceptthem.A【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段ZouJicouldnotbelievewhatheheard，asMr.Xuwaswidelyknowninthiscountryforhishandsomelooks.（邹忌简直不敢相信自己听到的话，因为徐公在国内是出了名的英俊。）可知，邹忌并不认为自己比徐公英俊。题干"邹忌从一开始就觉得自己比徐公英俊"表述错误。故填B。（2）细节判断题。根据第六段Fromdoubttobeingsure，ZouJirealized