九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________笔试部分V.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）18．（1分）﹣ThefilmTheCaptain（《中国机长》）haswonhigh______fromthepublic.﹣Yes.Itisverypopular.（）A．praise B．records C．advice D．purpose19．（1分）You'dbetternotsmokehere.Itmakesotherpeople______.（）A．silly B．lonely C．uncomfortable D．sleepy20．（1分）﹣______isagoodideatosharetheproblemwithmymother.﹣You'reright.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.（）A．This B．It C．There D．That21．（1分）Sheregretted______suchwordstohermotherjustnow.（）A．saying B．said C．tosaying D．says22．（1分）Therainwasveryheavy.______，wedidn'tarriveontime.（）A．Eventhough B．However C．Asaresult D．Sofar23．（1分）﹣DidLiuYangandLiuTaogotoyourbirthdayparty，Tina？﹣Ihadinvitedthem，butneitherofthem______.（）A．cheeredup B．putup C．showedup D．gotup24．（1分）Sofar，Daniel______800stampsintotal.（）A．hascollected B．collects C．collected D．willcollect25．（1分）Moreengineersandscientists________totheAfricancountriesnextyear．（）A．willsend B．willbesent C．sent D．weresent26．（1分）BythetimeIrushedintothetheater，theshow________forhalfanhour.（）A．hadbegun B．began C．wason D．hadbeenon27．（1分）Yoursunglassesaresocool.Couldyouplease______？（）A．tellingmewhatyouboughtthem B．tellmewhereyouboughtthem C．tellingmewhatyoubuythem D．tellmewhereyoubuythemV.完形填空。28．（10分）ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.IwouldtakethetraintoShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours（1）mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplaceto（2）foranactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation，therewasagirlsellingflowers.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse，andthatshecould（3）whoshewouldgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittleconfused（困惑的），soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle（4）.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup."That'sacrazyidea!"saidthegirl.ThenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora（5），andsheunderstood."I'mleavingforShanghaiandthenI'llneverknowhowitturnsout，"Isaid."Butyouwillhaveagood（6）tomakesomeonehappy."Atthattime，shestartedtobeexcitedaboutit.Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewater，andI（7），"You'dbetterleavetheflowerstherebeforetheperson（8）."I（9）fortheflowers，saidgoodbye，andwalkedintothestation.Atthattime，Ithoughtshemightbesurprisedandhappyformeetingacustomerlikeme.How（10）thedaywas!（1）A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.after（2）A.takeB.driveC.dependD.look（3）A.followB.decideC.praiseD.change（4）A.nervousB.proudC.sadD.happy（5）A.strangerB.relativeC.friendD.leader（6）A.timeB.chanceC.promiseD.plan（7）A.acceptedB.supposedC.suggestedD.examined（8）A.appearsB.leavesC.standsD.arrives（9）A.caredB.preparedC.askedD.paid（10）A.awfulB.painfulC.wonderfulD.difficultⅧ.阅读理解。（共30分）29．（6分）AsBobbywasgettingreadyforbed，heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn（仓库）outside.Bobbydidnotknowwhatwasmakingsuchaloudnoise，andhehadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Hewasscaredthattheremightbeamonster（怪物）inthebarn.WhenBobbywokeupthenextmorning，hewenttothebarn.Bobbywasnervousbecausehecouldnotfindoutwhatwouldmakesuchanoise.Thatnightafterdinner，Bobbygotaflashlight（手电筒）andwenttothebarnagain."Whereareyougoing？"askedBobby'sfather."Iamgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarn.Itmadealoudnoiselastnight，"repliedBobby."Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster，youmightneedsomehelp，"saidBobby'sdad，andhewalkedwithBobbyouttothebarn.Bobbyshonehisflashlightintothedarkbarnbutdidnotseeanything."Whatdidthatmonstersoundlike？"askedBobby'sdad."Itwasloud."saidBobby，"anditwascomingfromthebar."Bobby'sdadbegantolaughandhetooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightup，Bobbyandhisdadsawasmallbrownowl（猫头鹰）."Itwasonlyanowl，"saidBobby'sdad.Bobbywashappythatitwasn'tamonster，andhethankedhisdadastheywalkedbacktothehouse.Justthentheyheardaloudnoiseandlookeduptoseetheowlflyingawayintothenightsky.（1）HowdidBobbyfeelafterhewenttothebarnthenextmorning？A.Nervous.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Excited.（2）HowdidBobby'sdadhelphimtolookforamonster？A.Byshowinghimthepictureofanowl.B.Bywalkingwithhimtothebarn.C.Bygivinghimaflashlight.D.Byclimbingupthebarn.（3）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A.It'saboutlookingforasmallowl.B.It'saboutplayinginthebarn.C.It'saboutdreamingofmonsters.D.It'saboutfindingwhereanoisecamefrom.30．（6分）ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishinglineofthe1980BostonMarathonwas23﹣year﹣oldRosieRuiz.However，asshereceivedherprize，peoplestartedtodoubtthat.Shedidn'tseemtobetiredatall.What'smore，noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingherintherace.Later，itturnedoutthatshehadrunonlyhalfamile（about805meters）andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway，ofcourse.ZOOESCAPE（逃脱）OnNovember9，1874，aNewYorknewspaperranashockingstoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople，but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled，and200peoplewerehurt.ManypeopleinNewYorkwerescared.Butitwasjustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery，aneditoratTheHerald，whowantedtodrawpeople'sattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769，longbeforecomputerswereinvented，amanfromHungary（匈牙利）builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.ItpleasedpeoplealloverEuropeandbeatnearlyeveryonewhoplayedchesswithit.Formanyyears，manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.About85yearslater，thesecretwasfinallyrevealed（揭示）.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime，whowasobviouslyverygoodatplayingchess!（1）WhichofthefollowisNOTtrueaboutRosieRuizinthefirstchart？A.Shewasn'tverytiredafterthemarathon.B.Shetookthetrainfortherestoftherace.C.Sheranallthewayintherace.D.Shewasn'tthewinnerinthe1980BostonMarathonatlast.（2）Whatdoesthenunderlinedword"It"inthelastchartreferto？A.Thethinkingmachine.B.Thesecret.C.Thenews.D.Thecomputer.（3）Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext？A.Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.B.200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C.RosieRuizdidn'tseemtobetiredatthefinishingline.D.RosieRuizdidn'tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.31．（8分）IntheUnitedStates，16，18and21areveryimportantagesinaperson'slife.Apersoncanbeallowedtodosomethingatacertainage，showingthatheorsheisnolongerachild，butratheranadult.Afterturning16intheUnitedStates，apersoncanbeemployed（雇佣），getadriver'slicenseandleavehome.Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart﹣timejobssoonaftercelebratingtheir16thbirthday.At18，peopleintheUnitedStatescanvote（投票选举）asacitizen（公民）andjointhearmy，buttheyarenotallowedtogointobarstobuybeerorwineuntiltheyare21.InmanyLatinAmericancountries，ayoungwoman's15thbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage，sheisnolongerregardedasagirl，butawoman.Tomarkthisspecialday，familieswith15﹣year﹣olddaughtersholdacelebrationcalledaquinceanera（成人礼）.Thefamilywillhaveabigpartyandmanyguestsareinvited.InJapan，boysandgirlsarethoughttobeadultswhentheyturn20.Atthisage，theyareallowedtovoteanddrinkbeerorwine.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisanationalholidaycalledtheComingofAgeDay.Onthisday，20﹣year﹣oldsareinvitedtolistentospeecheswhichwilltellthemtheresponsibilities（责任）andchallengesofbeinganadult.Afterhasmanyofthemcelebratelateintothenighttostepintoanewperiod.（1）Whatcan'tan18﹣year﹣oldpersondoinAmericaaccordingtothetext？A.Buybeerorwineinbars.B.Voteasacitizen.C.Getadriver'slicense.D.Jointhearmy.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerning（关于）LatinAmericancountries？A.Howgirlsenjoytheir15thbirthdayparties.B.What15﹣year﹣oldgirlscando.C.Girlsaresupposedtobeadultsat15.D.Whataquinceanerafora16﹣year﹣oldgirlislike.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutComing﹣of﹣AgeDayinJapan？A.ItfallsonthesecondMondayinFebruary.B.Itisadayforthoseturning20yearsold.C.Itiscelebratedinsomelocalareas.D.Itisbettertocelebrateitinthemorning.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheMeaningofAdulthood.B.SpecialBirthdayCelebration.C.TheQuinceaneraforYoungAdults.D.DifferentAgestoBeAdults.32．（10分）Silkproductionhasalongandcolorfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.Scientific（科学上的）discoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2500BC，althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears，Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneofthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.Anyonetellingthesecretofsilkworms（蚕）ortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison（监狱）.AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep，othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing，silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments，fishinglines，ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.However，theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly（垄断）onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200BCwhensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300AD.In500AD，silkproductioncametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled（偷运）outsilkwormsinemptypipes（管子）ofbamboo.ThesewereusedtosetupsilkfactoriesinRome，althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabytheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads，oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allkindsoftradegoodswerepassedalongthisroad.IdeastraveledtheSilkRoad，too.Forexample，thereligionofBuddhism（佛教）wascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture，showingmanypeopletheideasandtreasuresofbothwesternandChinesecultures.（1）HowcouldChinakeepthesecretofsilkproduction？A.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.B.Thesilkwormscouldn'tliveoutsideChina.C.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.D.Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.（2）WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.Paper.B.Money.C.Clothing.D.Pipes.（3）Whichwaydidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage？A.China→India→Europe→KoreaB.Europe→India→Korea﹣﹣ChinaC.China→Korea→India→EuropeD.Europe→China→Korea→India（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"inParagraph3referto？A.Travelers.B.Silkworms.C.Emptypipes.D.Silkandbamboo.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheSilkRoad？A.ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.B.Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.C.Itallowedforeconomicandculturalcommunicationbetweencountries.D.Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.IX.任务型阅读。（共10分）33．（10分）Everyonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit，somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaytroubleyoualot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.◆Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy，itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlarge（扩大）yourcircleoffriendsandactivities.◆Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Don'tkeepeverythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisn'taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.◆Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappyarejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon，andwhateverthelittlethingis，itwillend.◆Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts，weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday，youwillbehappierthanbefore.Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes，sodon'tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon'tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoufeelmoreofit.1～2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。（1）Toavoiddependingononethingoroneperson，youneedtoenlargeyourcircleof.（2）Lifeisalwaysgoingon，thethingsthatmakeyousadwill.（3）Howwillpeoplefeeliftheygoagainsttheirownthoughts？（4）Howmanytipsarethereaccordingtothepassage？（5）Howwillyoudotofindmorehappiness？X.词语运用。34．（10分）Weallknowthatmusicplaysaveryimportantpart（1）ourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere？Todaymusicis（2）（play）inmoststores，stations，restaurants，amusementparksandsomeotherplaces.Youmightevenhearmusicin（3）officeoronafarm.（4）（scientist）believethatmusiccanchangethewaypeoplebehave.TheythinkthatthesoundofWesternclassical（古典时，musicanmakepeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurant（5）（play）classicalmusic，peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrink.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic，peoplespends（6）（little）money.Whenthereisnomusicintherestaurant，peoplespendevenlessmoney.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud，fastmusiccanmakepeople（7）（eat）faster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavemore（8）（quick）.Thenrestaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusiccanmakepeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusiccanhelpstudentsfeel（9）（relax）andbecomemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplecanlearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.And（10）（listen）tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere，becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.XI.基础写作。（共计20分）A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）35．（1分）mygrandparents，I，yesterday，visited（.）36．（1分）what，theydid，can，guess，you（？）37．（1分）abigmeal，mygrandma，made，me，for（.）38．（1分）mygrandpasaid，verymuch，me，they，missed（.）39．（1分）was，what，a，day，it，happy!B）书面表达。（共15分）40．（15分）弹指一挥间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己的样子吗？这两年你发生了哪些变化？假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的小学老师发一封电子邮件，谈谈你的变化及对未来的畅想。提示：（1）列举至少两个方面的变化，用上usedto结构；（2）列举至少两条计划。要求：（3）短文内容包含提示内容，可适当发挥；（4）语句表达准确，语法正确；（5）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTeacherHow'sitgoing？Imissyouverymuch.I'minGrade9andIhavechangedalot.____________Hopeyou'llbehappyeveryday!YoursLiHua参考答案与试题解析笔试部分V.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）18．（1分）﹣ThefilmTheCaptain（《中国机长》）haswonhigh______fromthepublic.﹣Yes.Itisverypopular.（）A．praise B．records C．advice D．purpose【分析】—电影《中国机长》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。—是的，它非常受欢迎。【解答】考查名词辨析。praise赞美，赞扬；records记录；advice建议；purpose意图。根据后句句意"是的，它非常受欢迎"和选项提示可知，前句句意为"电影《中国机长》赢得了公众的高度赞扬"，要填"赞美，赞扬"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。19．（1分）You'dbetternotsmokehere.Itmakesotherpeople______.（）A．silly B．lonely C．uncomfortable D．sleepy【分析】你最好不要在这里抽烟。这样使其他人不舒服。【解答】A愚蠢的；B孤单的；C不舒服的；D困倦的。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"你最好不要在这里抽烟。这样使其他人不舒服"。故选：C。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。20．（1分）﹣______isagoodideatosharetheproblemwithmymother.﹣You'reright.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.（）A．This B．It C．There D．That【分析】—和我妈妈分享这个问题是个好主意。—你说得对。三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。【解答】This这个；It它；There那里；That那个。Itis+形容词/名词+todosth."做某事是……"，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故选：B。【点评】考查it作形式主语。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。21．（1分）Sheregretted______suchwordstohermotherjustnow.（）A．saying B．said C．tosaying D．says【分析】她后悔刚才对她母亲说了这样的话。【解答】saying说，是动名词；said说，是过去式；tosaying是错误的表达；says说，是第三人称单数。regrettodosth.后悔要做某事；regretdoingsth后悔做过某事。根据justnow（刚才）可知，事情已经做过了，因此是后悔说了那样的话。故选：A。【点评】考查动名词作动词宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。22．（1分）Therainwasveryheavy.______，wedidn'tarriveontime.（）A．Eventhough B．However C．Asaresult D．Sofar【分析】雨下得很大，因此我们没有按时到达。【解答】Eventhough即使；However但是；Asaresult结果；Sofar迄今为止。本题前后存在因果关系，需用asaresult。故选：C。【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。23．（1分）﹣DidLiuYangandLiuTaogotoyourbirthdayparty，Tina？﹣Ihadinvitedthem，butneitherofthem______.（）A．cheeredup B．putup C．showedup D．gotup【分析】﹣蒂娜，刘洋和刘涛去你的生日派对了吗？﹣我邀请了他们，但他们两个都没出现。【解答】cheeredup振作起来；putup张贴；showedup出现；gotup起床。根据butneitherofthem（但他们两个都）可知，前后转折关系，邀请他们了，但没有出现。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。24．（1分）Sofar，Daniel______800stampsintotal.（）A．hascollected B．collects C．collected D．willcollect【分析】到目前为止，丹尼尔总共收集了800张邮票。【解答】hascollected已经收集，是现在完成时；collects收集，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；collected收集，是过去式，用于一般过去时；willcollect会收集，是一般将来时。根据Sofar（到目前为止）可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。主语是Daniel（丹尼尔），所以用hascollected。故选：A。【点评】考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。25．（1分）Moreengineersandscientists________totheAfricancountriesnextyear．（）A．willsend B．willbesent C．sent D．weresent【分析】明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家．【解答】根据nextyear可知是一般将来时态，再根据意思：明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家．故用一般将来时态被动语态willbedone．故选：B．【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，在熟知物主代词意思和一般将来时的被动语态用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．26．（1分）BythetimeIrushedintothetheater，theshow________forhalfanhour.（）A．hadbegun B．began C．wason D．hadbeenon【分析】到我冲进剧院的时候，演出已经进行了半个小时。【解答】A.已经开始，过去完成时，B.开始，一般过去时，C.开始，一般过去时，D.开始，过去完成时，根据"BythetimeIrushedintothetheater"（到我冲进剧院的时候）以及"forhalfanhour"（半个小时）可知，时态为过去完成时，其谓语动词构成为haddone，此处表示延续性动作，应用"hadbeenon"。故选：D。【点评】结合句意判断时态，根据时间状语选择正确的谓语动词。27．（1分）Yoursunglassesaresocool.Couldyouplease______？（）A．tellingmewhatyouboughtthem B．tellmewhereyouboughtthem C．tellingmewhatyoubuythem D．tellmewhereyoubuythem【分析】你的太阳镜真酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？【解答】A、C句子不通，B.告诉我你在哪儿买的，一般过去时，D.告诉我你在哪儿买的，一般现在时，根据"Yoursunglassesaresocool."（你的太阳镜太酷了。）可知，购买的动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选：B。【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。V.完形填空。28．（10分）ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.IwouldtakethetraintoShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours（1）Amytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplaceto（2）Dforanactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation，therewasagirlsellingflowers.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse，andthatshecould（3）Bwhoshewouldgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittleconfused（困惑的），soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle（4）C.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup."That'sacrazyidea!"saidthegirl.ThenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora（5）A，andsheunderstood."I'mleavingforShanghaiandthenI'llneverknowhowitturnsout，"Isaid."Butyouwillhaveagood（6）Btomakesomeonehappy."Atthattime，shestartedtobeexcitedaboutit.Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewater，andI（7）C，"You'dbetterleavetheflowerstherebeforetheperson（8）A."I（9）Dfortheflowers，saidgoodbye，andwalkedintothestation.Atthattime，Ithoughtshemightbesurprisedandhappyformeetingacustomerlikeme.How（10）Cthedaywas!（1）A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.after（2）A.takeB.driveC.dependD.look（3）A.followB.decideC.praiseD.change（4）A.nervousB.proudC.sadD.happy（5）A.strangerB.relativeC.friendD.leader（6）A.timeB.chanceC.promiseD.plan（7）A.acceptedB.supposedC.suggestedD.examined（8）A.appearsB.leavesC.standsD.arrives（9）A.caredB.preparedC.askedD.paid（10）A.awfulB.painfulC.wonderfulD.difficult【分析】本文讲述作者上周五去火车站乘火车前，有两个小时的空闲时间，决定买花做善事，让卖花女孩决定把花送给看起来悲伤的陌生人。作者付了钱后走进车站，认为这一天很棒。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。before在……之前；when当……时；while当……时；after在……之后。根据"Butitwastwohours…mytrainleft"（但离我的火车出发…还有两个小时。）可推测此处是指在火车出发前，还有两个小时的时间。故选：A。（2）考查动词。句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。take拿，取；drive开车；depend依靠；look看。根据"…foranactofkindnesstodo"（…做一件善事。）可知，此处是指寻找一件善事去做。应用look与之构成动词短语lookfor"寻找"，符合语境。故选：D。（3）考查动词。句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。follow跟随；decide决定；praise表扬，赞美；change改变。根据下文"Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeone…"（我建议她可以把花送给…。）可推出，此处是指让女孩来决定把花送给谁。故选：B。（4）考查形容词。句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。根据下文"Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup."（那是因为花可能使这个人振作起来），可推测此处是建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选：C。（5）考查名词。句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；friend朋友；leader领导。根据上文"Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle…"（我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点…的人）可知，此处是指把花送给某个陌生人。故选：A。（6）考查名词。句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。time时间；chance机会；promise承诺；plan计划。根据上文描述，作者买花让女孩送给有点悲伤的陌生人，可推测此处是指女孩有"机会"让别人开心。故选：B。（7）考查动词。句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，我建议说："你最好在那个人出现之前把花留在那里。"accepted接受；supposed假定，认为；suggested建议；examined检查。根据"You'dbetterleavetheflowerstherebeforetheperson…"（你最好在那个人…之前把花留在那里。）可知，此处是指作者建议女孩应该怎么做。故选：C。（8）考查动词。句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，我建议说："你最好在那个人出现之前把花留在那里"。appears出现；leaves离开；stands站着；arrives到达。根据"You'dbetterleavetheflowerstherebefore"（你最好在那个人…之前把花留在那里。）及"Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle…"（我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点…的人），上文提到要把花送给别人，此处是在那个人"出现"之前就把花从水里拿出来。故填：A。（9）考查动词。句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，然后走进了车站。cared关心；prepared准备；asked问；paid支付。根据上文"ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse"（我告诉她我想要为他人买花。），作者要为他人买花，可知此处是作者在付买花的钱。故选：D。（10）考查形容词。句意：多么美妙的一天啊！awful可怕的，糟糕的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的；wonderful精彩的，美妙的；difficult艰难的。根据全文的描述可知，讲述了作者利用乘车间隙和卖花姑娘一起做善事的故事，可推测作者认为他做的事情很棒。故选：C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共30分）29．（6分）AsBobbywasgettingreadyforbed，heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn（仓库）outside.Bobbydidnotknowwhatwasmakingsuchaloudnoise，andhehadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Hewasscaredthattheremightbeamonster（怪物）inthebarn.WhenBobbywokeupthenextmorning，hewenttothebarn.Bobbywasnervousbecausehecouldnotfindoutwhatwouldmakesuchanoise.Thatnightafterdinner，Bobbygotaflashlight（手电筒）andwenttothebarnagain."Whereareyougoing？"askedBobby'sfather."Iamgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarn.Itmadealoudnoiselastnight，"repliedBobby."Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster，youmightneedsomehelp，"saidBobby'sdad，andhewalkedwithBobbyouttothebarn.Bobbyshonehisflashlightintothedarkbarnbutdidnotseeanything."Whatdidthatmonstersoundlike？"askedBobby'sdad."Itwasloud."saidBobby，"anditwascomingfromthebar."Bobby'sdadbegantolaughandhetooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightup，Bobbyandhisdadsawasmallbrownowl（猫头鹰）."Itwasonlyanowl，"saidBobby'sdad.Bobbywashappythatitwasn'tamonster，andhethankedhisdadastheywalkedbacktothehouse.Justthentheyheardaloudnoiseandlookeduptoseetheowlflyingawayintothenightsky.（1）HowdidBobbyfeelafterhewenttothebarnthenextmorning？AA.Nervous.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Excited.（2）HowdidBobby'sdadhelphimtolookforamonster？BA.Byshowinghimthepictureofanowl.B.Bywalkingwithhimtothebarn.C.Bygivinghimaflashlight.D.Byclimbingupthebarn.（3）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？DA.It'saboutlookingforasmallowl.B.It'saboutplayinginthebarn.C.It'saboutdreamingofmonsters.D.It'saboutfindingwhereanoisecamefrom.【分析】Bobby听到谷仓传来巨响，他去探寻声音来源，爸爸陪他一起，最后发现是猫头鹰发出的声音。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"WhenBobbywokeupthenextmorning，hewenttothebarn.Bobbywasnervousbecausehecouldnotfindoutwhatwouldmakesuchanoise."（当Bobby第二天早上去谷仓的时候，他很紧张，因为他找不出是什么发出了这样的噪音。），所以Bobby的感觉是紧张的。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段""Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster，youmightneedsomehelp，"saidBobby'sdad，hewalkedwithBobbyouttothebarn."（Bobby的爸爸说："如果你要去找怪物，你可能需要一些帮助。"然后他和Bobby一起走向谷仓。）可知爸爸是通过陪他去谷仓来帮助他的。故选：B。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了Bobby准备睡觉时听到了巨响，他难以入睡，后来在爸爸的陪同下Bobby去找声音的来源，才发现那是一只猫头鹰。故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30．（6分）ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishinglineofthe1980BostonMarathonwas23﹣year﹣oldRosieRuiz.However，asshereceivedherprize，peoplestartedtodoubtthat.Shedidn'tseemtobetiredatall.What'smore，noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingherintherace.Later，itturnedoutthatshehadrunonlyhalfamile（about805meters）andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway，ofcourse.ZOOESCAPE（逃脱）OnNovember9，1874，aNewYorknewspaperranashockingstoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople，but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled，and200peoplewerehurt.ManypeopleinNewYorkwerescared.Butitwasjustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery，aneditoratTheHerald，whowantedtodrawpeople'sattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769，longbeforecomputerswereinvented，amanfromHungary（匈牙利）builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.ItpleasedpeoplealloverEuropeandbeatnearlyeveryonewhoplayedchesswithit.Formanyyears，manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.About85yearslater，thesecretwasfinallyrevealed（揭示）.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime，whowasobviouslyverygoodatplayingchess!（1）WhichofthefollowisNOTtrueaboutRosieRuizinthefirstchart？CA.Shewasn'tverytiredafterthemarathon.B.Shetookthetrainfortherestoftherace.C.Sheranallthewayintherace.D.Shewasn'tthewinnerinthe1980BostonMarathonatlast.（2）Whatdoesthenunderlinedword"It"inthelastchartreferto？AA.Thethinkingmachine.B.Thesecret.C.Thenews.D.Thecomputer.（3）Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext？CA.Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.B.200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C.RosieRuizdidn'tseemtobetiredatthefinishingline.D.RosieRuizdidn'tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.【分析】本文主要讲述了三个故事：1.1980年波士顿马拉松比赛中，23岁的RosieRuiz第一个冲过终点线，但因作弊被取消资格。2.1874年，纽约一家报纸编造了中央公园动物园动物逃跑的故事，以引起人们对动物园笼子状况的关注。3.1769年，匈牙利人制造了一台能下棋的机器，后来发现是有人在机器内操作。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的"Later，itturnedoutthatshehadrunonlyhalfamile（about805meters）andtakenthetrainfortheresto