江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷五

保密★开考前江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研英语试卷2023.6注意事项:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)一、听录音选图片1．HowisDanielgoingtoSanya?A． B． C．2．WherewouldSamliketogo?A． B． C．3．WhenwasJackborn?A． B． C．4．WhatisJack’sanimalsign?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案5．WhattypeofbookisDanielreading?A．Travel. B．Novel. C．History.6．WhattimewillthetrainleaveforLondon?A．At8:20a.m. B．At8:40a.m. C．At9:00a.m.7．Howmuchisthewhiteshirt?A．20dollars. B．40dollars. C．80dollars.8．Whatisthedatetoday?A．May1st. B．April29th. C．April30th.9．WhyisAnnalateforschool?A．Herclockdidn’tringthismorning.B．Herparentsforgettowakeherupthismorning.C．Shedoesn’thaveaclockandherparentsareout.10．Howlongdidthemeetinglast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.三、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。11．Whatcan’twegetfromtheInternetaccordingtothedialogue?A．PractisingEnglishwithothers.B．Lookingupsomeusefulinformation.C．Changingallknowledgeintoknowledgeoutsidebooks.12．HowmanybadthingsoftheInternetarementionedinthedialogue?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.四、听录音完成表格（含选项）听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。PlaceAlmosteveryschoolin____13____hasasportsteam.ActivitiesPlayagainstdifferentschoolsafter____14____.MembershipChoosenewmembersatthebeginningofeachterm.Membersmustbegoodatthegameand____15____.13．A．America B．Australia C．China14．A．Christmas B．summerholidays C．thefinaltermexamination15．A．music B．thelessons C．computer五、听短文选答案听一篇短文，回答下五个小题。16．_________peoplewerewalkingalongthestreet.A．Three B．Four C．Five17．_________sawapieceofpaperonthegroundandpickeditup.A．Thebigman B．Theprettywoman C．Theoldman18．Afterafew_________thebigmancameback.A．hours B．minutes C．seconds19．Theshortmancriedouttothebigman“________”.A．IsawtheoldmangettingthemoneyB．YoulostsomepapersC．Isawthemoneyfallfromyourpockets.20．Theoldmanhadtogiveanothertendollarstothebigmanbecausehe_________.A．pickeditup B．wasafraid C．hadtoomuchmoney六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21．Nearly60millionChinesewatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsonline________thenightof4February,2022.A．on B．in C．at D．/22．Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A．toeatanything B．eatinganything C．eatingsomething D．toeatsomething23．Withthe________ofthelawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促进),peoplerealizethatthefamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事务).A．collection B．decision C．communication D．introduction24．—HaveyouheardthataclassicalpianoconcertwillbeheldinJuneinChengdu?—________excitingnewsitis!A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Whata25．Justasthesayinggoes,“________”EileenGuhasachievedherdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain. B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Itneverrainsbutitpours. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.26．ThoughYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,________foroneyear,wewillneverforgetthecontributionhemade.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead27．—AnotherthreeChineseastronautshavearrivedinTiangongspacestation.Whenwilltheycomeback?—Notuntiltheirtask________insixmonths.A．finishes B．willfinish C．willbefinished D．isfinished28．“Heisthesamesizeasmylittlefinger________”Gulliverfeltsurprised.Whichofthefourpunctuationmarkscanbeputintheblank?A．Exclamationmark. B．Fullstop. C．Questionmark. D．Comma.29．—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway30．—HowdoyoufindyouronlinetourtotheNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic!Ithinkit’s________Ihaveeverhad.A．anamazingexperience B．amoreboringexperience C．themostamazingexperience D．themostboringexperience31．—HowisyourDIYcourse?—Youknow,it’shardforme,butI’llnever________becauseofthecomingCultureandArtFestival.A．giveitup B．handitout C．putitout D．turnitup32．—Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourcity.—Ofcourse.Treescan________dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.A．reuse B．recycle C．reduce D．return33．—He’stoldtojoinSchoolMathcompetition,isn’the?—________.Heispreparingforit.A．No,hedoesn’t B．Yes,hehas C．No,heisn’t D．Yes,heis34．—Gwen,haveyouseenyourfatherrecently?—No,he________worksinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.A．simply B．mostly C．properly D．closely35．—It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveLaborCoursenextterm.—Great!________.A．It’smypleasure B．You’vedoneagoodjob C．Itdoesn’tmattertome D．Ican’twaittoattendit七、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”Theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothe___36___ofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthe___37___wasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.___38___thoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas___39___astheycould.Althoughtheyallmadeithalfway(中途)upthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetree___40___intheend.Hismotherwas___41___toseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyou___42___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlooking___43___astheyclimbed.Whenthey___44___howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher____45____Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目标).36．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard37．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers38．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody39．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly40．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest41．A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise42．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan43．A．down B．up C．at D．for44．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized45．A．after B．before C．until D．when八、阅读单选(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)ToprotectpeoplefromCOVID-19,manycountriesaremakingeffortsthesedays.Herearesomespecialrulesinthefollowingcountries.SerbiaAtonepoint,Serbia’sgovernmentintroduceda“dog-walkinghour”from20:00to21:00.Butthathasnowbeenstopped,becausealotofdog-ownersareagainstitforitisunhealthyfortheirdogs.PanamaIntheCentralAmericancountry,menandwomenareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime,andondifferentdays.NooneisallowedtogooutonSundays.“Thisruleisfornothingmorethantosaveyourlife,”thesecurityministerJuanPinosaid.ColombiaInsomeColombiantowns,peopleareallowedtogooutsidebasedonthelastnumberoftheirnationalIDnumber.Forexample,peoplewithanIDnumberendingwith0,7or4areallowedtoleavethehouseonMondays,whilethosewithanIDnumberendingwith1,8or5cangooutsideonTuesdays.SwedenThegovernmentofSwedenbelievesthatpeoplewilldotherightthing.Gatheringsofmorethan50peoplearenotallowedonSundaysbutschoolsforchildrenundertheageof16remainopen.Manypeoplearestillmeetingfriendsasusualintherestaurants,onwhichpeoplebothathomeandabroadhavedifferentopinions.46．Thesedays,menandwomencangooutondifferentdaysin________thesedays.A．Serbia B．Panama C．Colombia D．Sweden47．AColombianmanwhoseIDnumberendswith8canleavethehouseon________.A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays48．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________thesedays.A．therulesinthefourcountriesarestrictB．dog-ownersinSerbiacan’ttaketheirdogsoutC．theruleaboutgoingoutsidecandonothinginPanamaD．40friendscanstaytogetherinrestaurantsonSundaysinSweden①Thankyouallsomuchforbeinghere.Itmeanssomuchtous.First,I’dliketothankeveryoneforcomingtoday.Theloveandsupportthatmyfamilyhasfeltfromaroundtheworldhasbeensouplifting(鼓舞人心的).Thankyousomuchforallyourprayers.I’dliketotalkaboutbothKobeandGianna,butI’llstartwithmybabygirlfirst.②Mybabygirl.GiannaBryantisanamazinglysweetandgentlesoul.Shewasverythoughtfulandalwayskissedmegoodnightandkissedmegoodmorning.③Shelovedtobake.Shelovedputtingasmileoneveryone’sface.LastAugustshemadeabeautifulbirthdaycakeforherdaddy.Kobe’sbirthdaycakelookedlikeitwasprofessionallydecorated.Shemadethebestchocolatechipcookies.④Giannawasconfidentbutnotinanimpoliteway.Atschoolsheofferedtheboys’basketballteamsomeadvice.Shewasverymuchlikeherdaddyandtheybothlikedhelpingpeoplelearnnewthingsandmasterthem.Theyweregreatteachers.⑤Giannawasverysweet.Shealwaysmadesureeverybodywasokay.Shealwayskeptourfamilytogether.Shelovedfamilytraditions,andfamilymovienightwasimportanttoher.Shealwayslookedoutforeveryoneandwantedthebestforus.⑥Giannaknewhowtoread,speakandwriteChinese,sheknewSpanishandhadgreatgradesandkeptthemupallwhilebecomingagreatbasketballplayer.⑦Shewasabeautiful,kind,happy,silly,thoughtfulandlovingsisteranddaughter.Icannotimaginelifewithouther.Mommy,Natalia,Bianka,CapriandDaddyloveyousomuch,Gianna.Iwillmissyoursweethandmadecards,yoursweetkisses,andyourgorgeoussmile.Imissyou,allofyou,everyday.Iloveyou.…49．Thekindofwritingofthispassageisa________.A．story B．speech C．poem D．notice50．Giannaandherfatherwerebothgoodat________.A．makingfamilymovies B．makingchocolatechipcookiesC．speakingandwritingforeignlanguages D．helpingothersandteachingotherpeoplethings51．________willmainlybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpassage.A．KobeBryant B．Gianna’ssisters C．Gianna’smommy D．TheplayersintheNBAJanputsthethingsbackinthebox.SuddenlysheremembersthephotoofTomonherphone.ShelooksatthephotoofTomsittingonthesofainhislivingroomandshesays,“HowcanIfindyou,Tom?”ShethinksofsearchingonGooglebuttherearemillionsofpeoplecalledTomandshedoesn’tknowhissurname.Shethinksofgoingtohisparents’housebutthetowncouncilpulleddownthesehousesyearsagowhentheybuiltthemotorway.Andthensherememberssomething—theKiwikeyring.TomhastheKiwikeyringfromthetimecapsule.IfsheentersthekeynumberattheKiwiInternetsite,maybeshecanfindhim.JanlogsontotheInternetandgoestotheKiwiTechnologywebsite.Shefollowsthelinkstothekeyringsectionofthesite.ThepageasksJantoenterthekeyringnumber.Herdadusedthesamenumberasherphonetomakeiteasytoremember.Sheentersthenumberandclickson“Go”.Afewsecondslateramessageappears:Kiwikeyringlocated!TheKiwikeyringyouarelookingforislocatedatKiwiTechnology,PortPrime.Janstaresatthecomputerscreen.“Oh,no!”shethinks,“It’snotworking.”Butthenshethinks,“MaybeTomworksatKiwi.”Shegoesdownstairsandfindshermumanddadhavingcoffeeinthekitchen.“Mum?Dad?IsthereanyoneatKiwicalledTom?”Hermumlooksatdad,surprisedbythequestion.“Why…yes.ThereareafewpeoplecalledTomworkingthere.”“There’sTomBradleyinourdepartment…andThomasDuncaninaccounts…andTomGreen,ofcourse.”“Who’sTomGreen?”Janasks.“MichaelGreen’sfather,youknow,theboyinyourclassatschool.”JancanseeMichaelsmilingatherfromthebackoftheclassroomandsuddenlythere’ssomethingfamiliarabouthisface.“Yes,it’shim!”“MichaelGreen?”“No.TomGreen.I’mgoingtoseehim,”Jansaysexcitedly.“Youcan’tseeTomGreen.He’stheheadofthecompany.Hestartedthecompany.He’sanimportantman.”—FromTheTimeCapsule52．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“familiar”?A．奇怪的 B．熟悉的 C．相似的 D．精通的53．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.typeinthewebsiteaddress

b.followthelink

c.enterthekeyringnumberd.clickon“Go”

e.logontotheInternetA．eabcd B．ebacd C．eabdc D．abecd54．WhichTomisthepersonJanwantstofind?A．TomBradley. B．ThomasDuncan. C．TomGreen. D．MichaelGreen.“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolourcameback,”Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolour.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.EricpaintsbrightcoloursonPaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼贴画).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencosturmes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolour!55．WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A．In1929. B．In1993. C．In1997. D．In2013.56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B．ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C．Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D．EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.57．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B．Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.C．Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess.D．Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.九、阅读还原7选5(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.▲Don’tWatchTVTooMuch____58____Ifyou’retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.▲____59____Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytodearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(专注)moreeasily.▲ReadChallengingBooksIfyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.____60____▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseYou’llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.____61____Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat’simportantandwhatisn’t.____62____A．Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.B．TrytoLearnC．WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.D．Thentheunimportantthingswon’ttroubleyouanymore.E．TakeExerciseF．Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.G．Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive(多产的).第Ⅱ卷非选择题十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)63．Lookatthesign.Itsays“No________（smoke）”.64．IpromiseTomIwouldkeepthesecretto________.(my)65．Theoldcarwas________inGermanyinthe1960s.（produce）66．Suzywastooshytojointhe________aboutthetravel.(discuss)67．Thisisthe________waytodealwiththisMathsproblem.（simple）十一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)68．Thankyoufor________(警告)usnottoswimhere.69．Manyofthepatientscan’t________togotohospital.（承担得起）70．Followthese________,andyoucanmakeadelicioussandwich.（步骤）71．I’mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy________birthdaycoming.（第十四）72．TheSpecialOlympicsincludesmanyevents________tothoseintheOlympics.（相似的）十二、多句选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。stomachsouthpleaseduglycare73．Hisbeautifulartworkshavebrought_______topeopleallovertheworld.74．Theboy_______putthecuponthebenchanditfelloff.75．Hishometownliesinthe_______partofTaihangMountains.76．AccordingtotheUFA（联合国粮农组织）,aroundtheworld,some800millionpeoplecan’tfilltheir_______.77．Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven_______.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。find

choose

donate

expect

tie78．ChenDan_______anicepresentforhismumforthecomingbirthdayjustnow.79．Millie,likeherclassmates,_______moneytocharitieseveryyear.80．Look!Nick_______upthehorsetoatreeoverthere.81．—Ilostmymobilephoneintheshoppingmallyesterday.—WhynotgototheLostandFound?They_______one.82．—I_______youallthetimeatyesterday’sparty,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’mtrulysorry.Iattendedanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou.十三、完成句子（共5小题;每小空1分,满分10分)83．不要放弃。活到老，学到老。Don’t________.You’renever________.84．现代医学正在快速发展，医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。Modernmedicine________quickly,doctors________andcuremosteyeproblems.85．我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手，否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。

Weshould________tothepoorfamilyassoonaspossible.Otherwise,thepoorgirlmay________.86．遵循这些小步骤，每个人都能对地球产生大影响。

Followthese________,andeveryonecan________totheEarth.87．自从彼得两年前出国以后，我们彼此没见过。We________eachothersincePeter________twoyearsago.十四、阅读回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames,”TheOCA(亚奥理事会)presidentpraised.TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(场馆)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsnearourhomes.”ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）88．Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld?___________________________________________________89．HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar?___________________________________________________90．WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?___________________________________________________91．Havethirtyvenuesalreadybeencompleted?___________________________________________________92．WhenwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?___________________________________________________十五、材料作文（共1小题，满分20分)93．你是阳光中学八年级学生。上周六，你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动，并将钱款捐给了“希望工程”（ProjectHope）。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇报道，简要介绍本次活动，并谈谈你的体会。WhatyoudidWhatyou’velearned●handoutleaflets●sellthingslike…●…●donatethemoney●communicatewithothers●…注意：1.词数80左右。报道已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。2.报道需包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥。3.报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】W:Daniel,howareyougoingtoSanyaforthesummerholiday?M:Byplane,Ithink.2．C【原文】略3．A【原文】W:Whenwereyouborn,Rick?M:Iwasbornin1995,andmybrotherJackwasborntwoyearsearlier.4．A【原文】W:Whatisyouranimalsign,Jack?M:IwasbornintheYearoftheSheep,Iamgentle,right?5．C【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Daniel?M:I’mreadingabookaboutGermanyinWorldWarII.6．C【原文】M:HasthetrainleftforLondon?W:Notyet.Thereareabout20minutestogo.Andnowit’s8:40a.m.7．C【原文】M:Howmuchdoesthisyellowshirtcost?W:It’sverycheap,sir.It’sonly40dollars,halfthepriceofthatwhiteone.8．B【原文】M:Hello,Kate.ThedayaftertomorrowisMayDay.Areyoufreetohavedinnerwithme?W:I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?9．C【原文】M:Whyareyoulateforschool,Ann?W:Sorry,Mr.Wang.Ihavenotgotaclockandit’susuallymyparentswhowakemeupeverymorning.Butnowtheyareonbusiness.10．A【原文】W:Didyouhavethemeetingyesterdayafternoon?M:Oh,yes!Iwasalmostasleepduringthatone-hourmeeting.W:Anhour?Butitseemedmuchlonger,atleasttwohours,Ithought.M:That’sbecauseitwastooboring.11．C12．A【原文】W:Hi,Ben.WhatdoyouthinkabouttheInternet?M:Well,itcanbringusmanygoodthings.W:Suchas…?M:Wecanlearnknowledgeoutsideourbooks,practiceourEnglishwithsomeoneelseandlookupsomeusefulinformation.W:Thatistrue.Butatthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.M:Yes.First,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamessotheydon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.W:Second,wemaygetbadinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforus.M:Weshouldknowthatwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo.W:Iagree.13．A14．C15．B【原文】AlmosteveryschoolhassportsteamsintheUnitedStates.Theyplayagainstdifferentschoolsintheareaafterthefinaltermexamination.Theychooseteammembersatthebeginningofeachterm.Anystudentcantrytobeontheteam.But,onlythebestinsportsarechosentoplay.And,ifthestudentsarenotgoodattheirlessons,theycan’tplaysportsonateam.16．A17．C18．C19．C20．B【原文】Threepeoplewerewalkingalongastreet:firstwasabigman,thenaprettywoman,andthenanoldman.Thefirsttwowentroundacorner.Suddenlytheoldmansawapieceofpaperontheground.Hepickeditup.Itwastwofive-dollarnotes.Afewsecondslater,thewomancameback.Shewascrying.“I’velostmymoney,”shesaid.“Don’tcry,”saidtheoldman.“Hereitis.”Thewomanthankedhimandwentaway.Afterafewseconds,thebigmancameback.Hewaslookingforsomething.Suddenlyawindowofahouseopenedandashortmancriedout,“Isawthemoneyfallfromyourpocket,butthatmangaveittoayoungwoman.”Thebigmanwasveryangry.Theoldmanhadtogivehimanothertendollarsbecausehewasafraid.Whentheoldmanhadgone,theshortmancameoutofthehousetogethisreward.21．A【详解】句意：几乎有六千万中国人在2022年二月四号晚上在网上观看了北京冬奥会的开幕。考查介词。on接具体某一天的上下午晚上；in接季节月份年份等时间；at接钟点时间。根据“thenightof4February,2022”可知，是具体某天的晚上，用on。故选A。22．B【详解】句意：她高考不及格，所以她什么都不想吃。考查非谓语动词及不定代词。something一般用于肯定句或表请求允许的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句，故用anything。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，故用eating。故选B。23．D【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。考查名词辨析。collection收集；decision决定；communication表达；introduction介绍、推行。根据“Withthe...oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”可知，此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。24．C【详解】句意：——你听说六月将在成都举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗？——多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词news是不可数名词，故用What引导，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。25．A【详解】句意：俗话说:“一分耕耘，一分收获”。经过多年的努力，谷爱凌终于实现了自己的梦想。考查习语。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“EileenGuhasachievedherdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，经过多年努力实现了自己的梦想，就是一分耕耘，一分收获，故选A。26．C【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然已经去世一年了，但我们永远不会忘记他的贡献。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是bedead，故选C。27．D【详解】句意：——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来？——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。考查时态和语态。根据“Notuntiltheirtask...insixmonths.”可知，这是由notuntil引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。28．A【详解】句意：“他和我的小拇指一样大！”Gulliver感到惊讶。空格中可以用四个标点符号中的哪一个？考查常识。Exclamationmark感叹号；Fullstop句号；Questionmark问号；Comma逗号。根据“Gulliverfeltsurprised”可知，对此感到非常惊讶，应用感叹号表达惊讶的语气，故选A。29．D【详解】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据“wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime”可知，无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院，故选D。30．C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样？——好极了！我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic!”可知，此次经历不错，应用amazing令人惊奇的；根据“Ihaveeverhad.”可知，是与以前到现在的经历对比，应用最高级。故选C。31．A【详解】句意：——你的DIY课程怎么样？——你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；handout分发；putout扑灭；turnup调高。根据“it’shardforme,butI’llnever…”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。32．C【详解】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用；reduce减少；return返回。根据“Treescan…dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。33．D【详解】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。考查反义疑问句。结合“Heispreparingforit”可知，他被要求参加数学竞赛，结合“He’stoldtojoinSchoolMathcompetition,isn’the?”，应作肯定回答，空处应是“Yes,heis”。故选D。34．B【详解】句意：——Gwen，你最近见过你父亲吗？——没有，因为新冠肺炎，他大部分时间都在医院工作。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mostly多半；properly正确地；closely严密地。根据“hav