2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature第1课时StartingoutUnderstandingideas课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1Unit6Nurturingnature课时作业16Startingout&Understandingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8：15inthemorning.Itwasso__1__thatheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouse.Ashe__2__toinvestigate(调查),heheardanothersound.Thisonecamemost__3__fromoutside.Hespiedatreecoveredinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree'sbase,foritsenginewasonfire.Thebadly__4__carlookedworse.Thecarwas__5__nearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthis__6__，andyettherewas16­year­oldQuintinThompson,whoseterrified__7__pressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindowinvisiblepain.Languell__8__thecar'sbackdoorandcrawledin.Thompsonwas__9__togetfree.Languellsays,“That'swhenInoticedhowbadhis__10__were,makinghimunabletowalk.”ThatmadeLanguellcompletelyignorehisown__11__.Whenthe__12__gotintothefrontseats,hesawedthroughThompson'sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwas__13__ofthelimits,Languellpulledhimout,andthen__14__theteentosafetybeforetheentirecarwasengulfedinflames.Languell__15__aboutthatdayoften.Hesaid,“Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”本文为记叙文。在早晨，Languell被声音惊醒，查明真相后，他冲向火海，把遇险者救出来。1．A.loud B．lowC．unknown D．annoying答案：A解析：依据前面的语境“ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8：15inthemorning.”与后面的“Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree'sbase”可知，声音很大(loud)，他认为来自他的家里。low低声的；unknown不为人所知的；annoying烦人的。2．A.ranback B．gotupC．pulledover D．brokein答案：B解析：依据前面的语境“ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8：15inthemorning.”可知，当时他在睡觉，因此推断，他起床(gotup)去调查。runback跑回去；pullover靠边停车；breakin闯入。3．A.strangely B．gentlyC．roughly D．clearly答案：D解析：依据后面的语境“Hespiedatreecoveredinsmoke”可知，这次声音很清楚地(clearly)来自外面。strangely惊奇地；gently轻轻地；roughly粗糙地。4．A.covered B．damagedC．harmful D．crowded答案：B解析：依据前面的语境“itsenginewasonfire”与后面的“lookedworse”可知，受损(damaged)严峻。covered覆盖着的；harmful有害的；crowded拥挤的。5．A.split B．paintedC．watered D．hidden答案：A解析：依据前面的“Thebadly__4__carlookedworse.”与后面的“nearlyintwo”可知，这辆车几乎裂成(split)两半。paint刷油漆；water浇水；hide隐藏。6．A.crash B．floodC．conflict D．fire答案：A解析：依据前面的语境“Thecarwas__5__nearlyintwo”可知，车辆严峻受损，所以作者认为没有人可以活过这次撞击(crash)。flood洪水；conflict冲突；fire火。7．A.feeling B．faceC．assistant D．back答案：B解析：依据语境“terrified__7__pressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindowinvisiblepain”可知，脸(face)被挤在司机那一侧的窗户上。feeling情感；assistant助手；back后背。8．A.entered B．struckC．adjusted D．opened答案：D解析：依据后面的语境“andcrawledin”可知，他打开(opened)车的后门。enter进入；strike撞击；adjust调整。9．A.refusing B．pretendingC．learning D．struggling答案：D解析：Languell爬进车里，汤普森当时正努力(struggling)摆脱。refuse拒绝；pretend假装；learn学会。10．A.spirits B．legsC．errors D．muscles答案：B解析：依据后面的“makinghimunabletowalk”可知，他的腿(legs)伤得很重。spirit精神；error错误；muscle肌肉。11．A.health B．statusC．safety D．purpose答案：C解析：还没有扑灭火，Languell就进入汽车救人，所以他完全忽视了自己的平安(safety)。health健康；status地位；purpose目的。12．A.flame B．driverC．fight D．pet答案：A解析：依据前面内容可知，火焰(flame)扩散到了前座。driver司机；fight打架；pet宠物。13．A.free B．tiredC．short D．aware答案：A解析：依据前面的语境“hesawedthroughThompon'sseatbelt”可知，他没有了限制，即自由了(free)。tired乏累的；short缺乏的；aware意识到的。14．A.threw B．draggedC．valued D．tolerated答案：B解析：依据前面的语境“Languellpulledhimout”可知，应是把他拖到(dragged)平安的地方。throw扔；value重视，估价；tolerate容忍。15．A.cared B．lookedC．wrote D．thought答案：D解析：那天的救人经验特别危急，所以他常常会想起(thinkabout)。careabout关切；lookabout环顾四周；writeabout写……的事。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.阅读理解)AGoodSummerJobsforTeenagersAreyouateenagerlookingforagoodsummerjob?Manydifferentjoboptionsareavailableforteens.Hereareavarietyofopportunitiesthatareperfectforteensseekingsummeremploymentsoyoucandecidewhichistherightoneforyou.SummerCampJobsTeenscantakeonavarietyofsummercampjobs,asactivitystaff,waterfrontstaff,kitchenstaff,andofficestaff.Opportunitiesareavailableatdayandsleep­awaycamps.youmaybeabletostartasacounselor­in­training(培训顾问)ifyoudon'thavetheexperiencetostartoutasacounselor.TheAmericanCampAssociationwebsiteisanexcellentresourceforsummercampjoblistings.Thesiteisalsousefulforfindingcampsanditissafetoassumethatallcampswillbehiringteensforthesummer.OutdoorSummerJobsIfyouenjoyworkingoutdoors,consideraseasonalfarmjob.Farmshirefarmhandstohelpweed,water,andmaintaincrops.Duringharvesttime,farmworkerspickcropsandhelptransportthemtodistributionpoints.Boysarewelcometoapplyforthisjob.SummerJobsforAnimalLoversAnimalloversmightconsiderworkingforapetstore,zoo,animalpark,horsecenter,orshelter.Animalattendantsfeed,clean,andexerciseanimals,aswellascleancagesandhousingareas.SummerJobsforSportsFansStadiums,sportsteams,racetracks,andotherathleticvenueshireseasonalworkersasticketsellers,souvenirsellers,andmaintenanceworkers.Thesetypesoforganizationsalsohireinterns(实习生)(mostlyunpaid)tohelpwithcommunications,marketing,promotions,andotheradministrativefunctions.本文为应用文。文章为青少年介绍了几种暑假工作。青少年可以依据自己的喜好选择合适的工作。1．Whataresuitableforcookinglovers?A．SummerCampB．OutdoorSummerJobs.C．SummerJobsforAnimalLovers.D．SummerJobsforSportsFans.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据SummerCampJobs部分中第一句的kitchenstaff可知，喜爱做饭的青少年可以考虑夏令营工作，故选A。2．WhatisspecialforOutdoorSummerJobs?A．Theyprefermaleworkerstojoin.B．Theyrequireworkerstobuycages.C．Theyneedworkersworkingfornothing.D．Theyprovidedifferentsummeractivities.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据OutdoorSummerJobs部分中的最终一句可知，OutdoorSummerJobs更喜爱男性工作者，故选A。3．Whatjobscananimalloverslookfor?A．Playingwiththepets.B．Sellingpetsfortheowners.C．Keepinganimalsclean.D．Buildingsheltersforanimals.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据SummerJobsforAnimalLovers部分中的clean,andexerciseanimals可知，动物爱好者可以找一份给动物做清洁的工作，故选C。BAteamofscientistsfrom19countrieswillsetofffortheArcticonFriday,aimingtofreezetheirshipintothepolariceforayeartoresearchthechangingclimate.The155millionUSdollars'missionwillstudytheatmosphere,ocean,seaice,ecosystemandnaturalprocesses—lookingtobuildapictureofhowclimatechangeisaffectingtheregionandtheentireworld.“NootherregionoftheworldhaswarmedasquicklyastheArcticinthepastdecades，”MarkusRexsaid.“Atthebeginningofthisyear,wehadanextremecasewherethecentralArcticwaswarmerthaninGermany.It'salmostthecenterofglobalwarming.Atthesametime,weknowlittleaboutthisregionsofar.Wewon'tbeabletoaccuratelypredictourclimateifwedon'thavereliableforecastsfortheArctic.”ThePolarsternwillsetofffromTromso,Norway,andthentieuptoahugeicebergbeforedrifting(漂移)foralmostayearthroughthecentralpolarregion—theicefreezingatleast1.5metersthickarounditaswinterdrawsin.FouricebreakersfromRussia,ChinaandSweden,aswellasaeroplanesandhelicopters,willresupplytheshipandcarrycrewmembersinandout.Oncefrozeninplace,thePolarsternitselfwillremainhometoalltheexpeditionmembers—around100peopleatanyonetime.Aroundit,averysmallcityofsciencewillspringupontheice,dividedintosectionstokeepthedifferentresearchers'experimentsfrominterferingwithoneanother.Onewillprovidealaunchingspotforunderwaterrobotsinvestigatingtheworldbelowtheiceandtheseafloor,whileanotherwillbethebaseforinvestigatingtheiceandsnowandhowtheyinteractwithairandwater.本文为说明文。为了更加深化地了解北冰洋的气候，来自19个国家的科学家将进行为期一年的科学考察。4．WhatdoweknowfromwhatMarkusRexsaid?A．Heisinchargeoftheresearch.B．Germanyusedtobewarminwinter.C．Researchersdon'tknowaboutArctic.D．TheconditionsoftheArcticareserious.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句中的NootherregionoftheworldhaswarmedasquicklyastheArcticinthepastdecades可知，北极状况很严峻。故选D。5．WhyisPolarsternmentioned?A．Itisthelargesticebreakernowadays.B．ItwillbeusedtodoresearchinArctic.C．ItwillleaveforTromsointhenearfuture.D．Itwillbethehomeofresearchersinwinter.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句中的ThePolarsternwillsetofffromTromso,Norway,andthentieuptoahugeiceberg及第三句中的Oncefrozeninplace,thePolarsternitselfwillremainhometoalltheexpeditionmembers可知，提到这艘破冰船的目的是说明它将用于在北极进行的探讨。故选B。6．Whyareseveralsectionsinthecityofsciencedivided?A．Toreduceicelosses.B．Toattractmorescientists.C．Tomakeitconvenientinvestigate.D．Tokeepresearchersavoidingbeingdisturbed.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句中的averysmallcityofsciencewillspringupontheice,dividedintosectionstokeepthedifferentresearchers'experimentsfrominterferingwithoneanother可知，其目的是让探讨人员避开受到干扰。7．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Asciencereport.C．Anadvertisement. D．Aweatherreport.答案：B解析：文章出处题。本文介绍的是科学家要在北极进行为期一年的科学考察，了解北极的气候改变。由此可知本文与“科学报道”有关。故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Farmerscanmaketheirfieldsmoreproductivebyhavingmanykindsofplantsandanimals.Farmerscanavoidbiglossesfrom__1__(extreme)dryweather.Theresearchersfoundthathavingbiodiversity(生物多样性)innaturalareasnearagriculturalland__2__(help)farmersfinanciallyduringperiodsoflittleornorainfall.Iffarmersplantthesamesortof__3__(crop)nexttoanaturalareathatisveryhighinbiodiversityinsteadofonethat'slowinbiodiversity,thepositiveeffectspillsoverintotheagriculturalproducts.Expertssaysomeofthat“spillover”canbetiedtotheincreasedvarietyofinsectsinplaces__4__therearemanydifferentkindsofplants.Pollinatorsthathelpplantsreproduce,suchasbeesandmoths,__5__(be)important.Soarespidersthateat__6__(harm)insects.Theresearchersstudiedrecordsofabout7,500homesin300villagesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Intheseareas,