江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷五-

江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷五学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第Ⅰ卷选择题一、听录音选图片（共4分）1．Wheredidthewomanvisit?A．

B． C．2．Howdidthegirlgotoschoolinthepast?A． B． C．3．Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn’twork?A． B． C．4．WhichbookisKatereading?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案（共6分）5．HowmanypeoplewerethereinHelen’shometown?A．4,000 B．14,000 C．41,0006．Whatdidthewomanmeetintheafternoon?A．The“LionKing”show. B．TheDisneycartooncharacters. C．Thewhaleoffountain.7．WhendidMayplaycomputergamesthisweek?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFridayafternoon.8．Whataretheydoingnow?A．Shoppingonline. B．Talkingonthephone. C．Shoppinginthemall.9．WhereistheSunshineLibrary?A．Nexttoabookshop. B．Atthesecondcrossing. C．Alongthestreet.10．Whycan’tJudygoonatripnextweek?A．Becauseherbrothertellshertostayathome.B．Becauseshehastolookafterhersickmother.C．Becauseshehastolookafterhergrandma.三、听长对话选答案（共4分）听一段对话，回答小题。11．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Thecapital. B．Thecinema. C．Thetheatre.12．Whichbusshouldthemantake?A．ANo.7bus B．ANo.1bus C．ANo.11bus四、听短文选答案（共10分）听短文，回答小题。13．WhendidLucyhearfromJenny?A．OnNovember25th. B．OnDecember5th. C．OnDecember24th.14．WhendidJennyleaveLucy?A．Abouttwoweeksago. B．Abouttwomonthsago. C．Aboutoneyearago.15．WhereisJennyworkingnow?A．InNewYork. B．InLondon. C．InWashington.16．WhatdoesJennythinkofhernewjob?A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Bad.17．Whycan’tLucygotoJenny’sChristmasparty?A．Sheisbusywithherwork.B．Shehastovisithergrandfather.C．Hergrandfatherwillcometovisitherfamily.五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）听短文，回答小题。Travellingbyballoon(气球)In____18____Thefirstballoontriptookplaceandlastedonly____19____.In1784An____20____andaFrenchmandecidedtocrossthechannel(海峡)betweenFranceandEnglandinaballoon.18．A．1787 B．1783 C．187819．A．8minutes B．8hours C．8weeks20．A．Englishman B．Australian C．American六、单项选择（共15分）21．ItisknowntoallthatChina,as_________Asiancountry,is_______largestoneinAsia.A．the;a B．/;the C．a;the D．an;the22．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmDune(沙丘)?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitontheInternet.A．records B．replies C．reviews D．reports23．—WillyoupleasecomefordinnerthisSaturday,Sandy?—Thanksalot.ButeverydayisOK_________Saturday.A．except B．against C．besides D．before24．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．forexample B．suchas C．asaresult D．infact25．Thereusedtoasmalllakenearmyhouse.

Atthattime,Iwasusedtoawalkarounditaftersupper.A．have;taking B．have;take C．be;taking D．be;take26．—Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture,Tom?—Certainly,Mum.Ihavedrawnit.CanIgooutforawalknow?A．yet;yet B．already;alreadyC．yet;already D．already;yet27．Whataterribleaccident!________,you’resafenow,that’sthemostimportant.A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Indeed28．—Dad,I’dliketowatchEverlastingClassicsonCCTV-1now.—Oh,dear.It________fornearlytenminutes.Comeon!A．willbegin B．willbeon C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon29．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but________,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A．inthisway B．insomeways C．inthatway D．bytheway30．—Whynotstop________arest?—Oh.Ican’tstop________thekiteonsuchwarmspringdays.A．having;flying B．tohave;tofly C．having;tofly D．tohave;flying31．—Couldyoutellme________thenearestpostoffice?—Noproblem.Walkstraightonandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft.A．howcanIgetto B．wheretogetto C．howtogetto D．whentoarriveat32．—Ican’tfindTomnow.—Oh,hewithhisfriends________thesupermarkettobuysomesnacks.A．hasbeento B．havegoneto C．hasgoneto D．havebeento33．Ithasbeensunnythesedays,soI______it______tomorrow.A．think,won’train B．don’tthink,willrainC．think,doesn’train D．don’tthink,rains34．--Doyoumindmy______thewindow?

--________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A．close;No,notatall B．closing;

No,notatallC．close;Yes,please D．closing;

Yes,please35．—ThankyouforvolunteeringfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.—_________.A．Allright B．Withpleasure C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Mypleasure七、完形填空（共15分）“Nevergiveup!”Itismylaw(法则)ofmylife.Ithasbroughtme__36__Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather’s__37__story.Myfatherwas__38__inapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,inChina.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then__39__inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomework__40__midnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno__41__!Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwhere__42__peoplecanbecomerich.“__43__don’tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__44__moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketohire（雇佣）mebecauseIspoke__45__English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,__46__dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas__47__forthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.mto11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.Icouldn’t__48__theschooling(学费).Myfather__49__workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,”heoftensaystome,“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome__50__inlife.”ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.36．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity37．A．life B．fashion C．danger D．history38．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born39．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept40．A．until B．towards C．for D．during41．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money42．A．kind B．poor C．strong D．lazy43．A．What B．How C．Why D．When44．A．discover B．make C．collect D．spend45．A．little B．good C．much D．excellent46．A．giving B．running C．washing D．receiving47．A．comfortable B．cheerful C．nice D．hard48．A．borrow B．need C．afford D．pay49．A．kept B．finished C．minded D．stopped50．A．really B．easily C．quietly D．slowly八、阅读单选（共30分）Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Differentappscanhelppeopleimprovetheirstudy,relaxthemselves,findtheirwayandsoon.Theyhavebeenpartofourlife.Andherewewillrecommendsomepopularappsthatareofsomehelptopeople.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftercreatingacustommap(自定义地图),youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouinyourtrip.Quizletisa(n)▲aidapp.Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.Itcoverssubjectslikelanguagesandvocabulary,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,etc.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotakeaswell.51．GoogleMapscanallowyouto________accordingtothepassage.A．chatwithfriends B．getfreemealsC．makeapersonalmap D．bookhotelsonline52．WhichwordcanbeusedtofillintheblankaboutQuizlet?A．game B．study C．exam D．health53．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeB．wecan’tdownloadGoogleMapswhenweareawayfromtheInternetC．wecan’tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecordingD．peoplecanlearnlanguageswithQuizletAfterIhadbeenashoreadozendays,Irealizedhowdifficultitbecametokeeptrackofthedays.SoIcutalargepostandcarvedintoitwithmyknife:“Icameonshorehereonthe30thofSept.1659.”Eachdaythatpassed,Icutanotch.Foreveryseventhday,Icutalongernotch.Thenatthestartofeachnewmonth,Icutthelongestnotchofall.ThusIcouldkeeptrackofthedays,weeks,andmonthsfarmoreeasily.Icriedmanyatearfromlonelinessandself-pity.But,ithelpedthatIwasbusycreatingapropersettlementformyself.IneededaplacewhereIcouldbesecureandwhereIcouldwatchforpassingships.Isoonfoundasafeplaceonthesideofahill.Isetaboutbuildingafencefromlongstakes.Atoverfivefeettall,thisfencewouldnotbeeasilyscaledbywildbeatsorhumans.Imadenodoortomyfence.Insteadaropeladderthatcouldbepulledinside.Ibroughtallmyrichesinsidethefence.Then,Isetaboutcreatingalargetentwithasmallertentinside.Thiskeptmesecureagainsttheviolentrainsthatfellatcertaintimesofyear.Iwasaverysorryworkman,havingneverbuiltanythingbefore.ButIlearnedmuchfromtheprocess.IremadethechairseveraltimesbeforeIwashappywithit.54．HowdidIkeeptrackofthedays?A．Imadeacalendar. B．Icarvedintothepostwithaknife.C．Icarvedintothepostwithastick. D．Icarvedintothewallwithaknife.55．Whatisthedatetoday?A．1stofOct.1659 B．6thofOct.1659 C．12thofOct.1659 D．12thofOct.166056．WhydidIneedapropersettlement?A．Tobesecure. B．Towatchforpassingships.C．Toenjoymyself. D．Tobesecureandwatchforpassingships.57．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．course B．result C．cause D．purposeKenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoprimaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanoticeforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthepoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisfriendwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.Anthonyrecognized(认出)Kensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafe.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比较文学).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.58．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe________.A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper59．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.60．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.61．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Childhoodfriends B．ChildhoodmemoriesC．Changesoffriends D．WaystogetfriendsbackTheBritishgovernmenthasstarteda£10millionMandarinExcellence(普通话优秀)Program.Theprogramwillseeover5,000Britishstudentstowardsfluency(流利)inMandarinChineseby2020.TheprogramisledbylocalschoolsandsupportedbyUniversityCollegeLondon.Sofar,14schoolshavetakenpartintheprogram.HundredsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEnglandhavetakenlessonsinMandarinChinese.Overthenextthreeyears,theywillspendeighthoursstudyingMandarinChineseeveryweek.NickGibbisanofficeroftheBritishgovernment.HesaidahighleveloffluencyinMandarinChinesewouldbecomemoreandmoreimportant.“Languageskillsareimportantforjobsandlife.MandarinChineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Itisalsooneofthelanguagesthatmattersthemosttoourcountry’sfuture.IftheUnitedKingdomwantstoremaincompetitive(竞争的)intheworld,wedoneedfarmoreofouryoungpeopleleavingschoolwithagoodcommand(精通)ofMandarinChinese,”Gibbadded.“Wehopethatouryoungpeoplecouldbegiventhechancetostudythelanguage.WewantthemtobefluentinbothspokenandwrittenMandarin.TheMandarinExcellenceProgramwillhelpusdothis.Itwillnotonlyopenthestudents’eyes,butalsogivethemagreatadvantagewhentheyentertheworldofwork.”Britishkids,infact,arenotalone.InAmerica,about200,000studentsarestudyingMandarinChinese.Itisbelievedthat800,000morewilljointhemoverthenextcoupleofyears.62．Accordingtothearticle,about________studentsinAmericawillstudyMandarinChineseoverthenextcoupleofyears.A．50,000 B．200,000 C．800,000 D．1,000,00063．NickGibbthinksthattheMandarinExcellenceProgrammay________.①helpBritishstudentsfindbetterjobsinthefuture②helptheUnitedKingdomremaincompetitiveintheworld③givemoreBritishstudentsachancetolearnMandarinChinese④helptheUnitedKingdomimproveitsrelationshipwithChinaA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④64．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．FourteenschoolsfromBritainhavetakenpartintheprogram.B．Over5,000AmericanstudentsarestudyingMandarinChinese.C．BritishstudentswillsoonstoplearningMandarinChineseafter2020.D．MandarinChinesehasbeenthemostwidely-writtenlanguageintheworld.65．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A．PeopleintheworldarelearningMandarinChinese.B．MandarinChineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.C．TheUKhasstartedaprogramtohelpitsyoungpeoplelearnMandarinChinese.D．MandarinChinesewillsoonbethemostwidely-usedlanguageinsteadofEnglish.九、阅读还原5选4（共5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyear2022istheYearofHu,ortheYearoftheTiger.DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Aretheybraveandstrong-minded?Ifso,thentheyarea“tiger”.____66____Theystandforstrength,energy,andprotection.Wecanseepicturesoftigerseverywhere,almostallbuildings,shopsandhouses.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.____67____Boththe1986Seoul（首尔）AsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot（吉祥物）.____68____England’sKingRichardIisknownas“theLionheart”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbol（象征）ofEngland,Norway,Spainand14othercountries.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdownyoucansaytothem“easytiger”.____69____A．However,intheWest,lionsarebelievedthekingofallanimals.B．InChineseculture,tigersareknownasthekingofallanimals.C．Bravesoldierswereoncenicknamed（起绰号）“thelion”.D．Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavefierceness（凶猛）andstrength.E．InSouthKorea,tigersmeanjustice（正义）,humanityandhonestyinlocaloldstories.第Ⅱ卷非选择题十、短文首字母填空（共10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Thenextmorningatbreakfast,AnnesawthatMatthewwasnotlookingwell.“Marilla,”shesaidwhenhehadgoneout,“isMatthewlookingw____70____?”“No,heisn’t,”saidMarilla.“He’shadabadtimewithhisheart.”“Youarenotlookingwell,e____71____,Marilla.I’mgoingtotakethisonedayoff,andthenitwillbeyourt____72____tobelazywhileIdothework.”Annehadagooddayoutdoors.Sheneverforgotthatday;itwassobrightandgolden.Shevisitedallherf____73____places,shehadatalkwithMrs.Allan,andf____74____intheeveningshewentwithMatthewforthecows.“IfIhadbeentheboyyousentfor,”saidAnne,“I’dbea____75____tohelpyousomuchnow.”“Wellnow,I’dratherhaveyouthanadozenb____76____,Anne,”saidMatthew.“I’msoproudofyou,mygirl.”Hes____77____hisshysmileather.Annetookthem____78____ofitwithherwhenshewenttoherroomthatnight.Annealwaysr_____79_____thepeacefulbeautyandcalmofthatnight.Itwasthelastnightbeforesadnesstouchedherlife,andherlifewouldneverbequitethesameagain.十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共6分）80．Hecriedsadlywhenhefoundhimself____________(able)toworkoutthemathsproblem.81．Yourson________(grow)upalready.Youdon’thavetodresshimeveryday.82．Theworkerscan’tdecidehow____________(refuse)somuchworkfromtheboss.83．You’dbettertrysome____________(Canada)foodinthisnewrestaurant.84．Theladylookedeven____________(ugly)afterthecosmeticsurgery(整容手术).85．DoyouknowthatMoYanhasfinishedhisnewbook____________(recent)?86．—Doyoumind___________(translate)theEnglishwordsforme?

—Certainlynot.87．Itis___________(possible)tofinishtheworkin2days.Pleasegivememoretime.十二、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）88．________(近来),Mr.Greenfeelsquitelonelybecausehischildrenarenotwithhim.89．Whenheaskedmeforhelp,Iknewhewasfromthe________(南方的)partofourcountry.90．We’dbetterthinkofsomenewwaystodowithwater________(污染).91．Thelittlegirlfeelsverysadbecauseherlovelypetdoghasbeen________(死了).92．Ihearthathisnewnovelhasbeenagreat________(成功).十三、电子邮件（共20分）93．假如你是林涛，你校爱尔兰外教Johnson因病回国休假，请你给他写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1.询问Johnson近况；2.告诉Johnson你校上周五举行的活动并谈一谈你的感受；3.从下周五的两项活动中选择你准备参加的一项，说明理由，与Johnson分享。TimePlaceActivitiesReadingDayLastFridayTheclassroom*...(自拟)PlansforthecomingweekNextFridayCitypark*Planttrees*CleanuptheparkCitylibrary*Listentothetalkaboutgoodmanners*Communicatewiththespeaker要求：1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息；2.文章不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。DearJohnson,I’mLinTao.Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIfeltwhenIheardthatyouhadtoreturntoIrelandonsickleave.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwillgetwellsoonandI’mexpectingyourearlyreturntoChina.Yourssincerely,LinTao参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．A【原文】M:WhenIwasinprimaryschoolmymothertookmetoschoolonabikeeveryday.W:Metoo,butnowIcometoschoolbybusonmyown.3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Kate?W:Iamreadingabookaboutmyfavoritebasketballplayer.5．B【原文】M:Helen,howwelldoyouknowaboutyourhometown?W:Verywell.Inthepast14,000peoplelivedinmyhometown.6．B【原文】M:WhatdidyoudoafterlunchinHongKongDisneylandwithyourparents?W:Afteraquickmeal,ImetsomeDisneycartooncharacters.Theyweresocute.7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．C【原文】M:HiJudy,wearegoingonatripnextweek.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetostayathomeandlookaftermygrandmauntilmymothercomesbackhome.11．B

12．C【原文】略13．B

14．B

15．C

16．A

17．C【原文】DearJenny,I’vegottheletteryouwrotetomeonDecemberfifthlastFriday.I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’redoingwell.It’sbeenabouttwomonthssinceyouleft.I’mverygladtohearthatyournewjobisinteresting,butI’msorrytohearthatyoudon’tlikeWashington.Ithinkyou’lllikeitbetteronceyoumakemorefriendsthere.Goodlucktoyou.Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation,butI’mverysorry,thenIcan’tgotoyourChristmaspartyonDecembertwentyfourthbecausemygrandfatherwillcomeherethedaytocelebrateChristmaswithourfamily.Pleaseforgiveme.IhopeyoucancometoNewYorktospendthenewyearholidaywithus.Yours,Lucy18．B

19．A

20．C【原文】略21．D【详解】句意：众所周知，中国作为一个亚洲国家，是亚洲最大的国家。考查冠词。the表示特指；a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；/不填。名词country是可数名词单数，需要不定冠词在前面，Asian是元音音素开头，应用an；largest是最高级，前面需要定冠词the。故选D。22．C【详解】句意：——您如何看待电影《沙丘》？——太好了。我在互联网上阅读了一些评论。考查名词辨析。records记录；replies回复；reviews评论；reports报告。根据“thefilmDune(沙丘)”可知是电影，因此网上会有影评。故选C。23．A【详解】句意：——这个星期六你会来吃晚饭吗，桑迪？——多谢。但除了星期六，每天都是可以的。考查介词辨析。except除了；against反对；besides除此之外；before在之前。根据“ButeverydayisOK_________Saturday.”可知每天都是可以的……周六，结合转折可知表示周六不可以，因此周六要排除在外，应用except。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。考查介词短语辨析。forexample例如，例举同类事物中的一个；suchas例如，例举同类事物中的多个；asaresult结果；infact事实上。由“love,beautyandfamily”可知，本句例举多个事物。故选B。25．C【详解】句意：在我家附近过去有一个小的湖泊。在那个时候，我习惯吃过晚饭在它周围散步。短语usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事。根据题意，故选C。点睛：usedto后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”；后面跟表示状态的词时，表示“曾经，一度”。usedto的后面跟动词原形。Heusedtoplaybasketballhere.他过去常在这儿打篮球。beusedto表示“习惯于做某事”，人作主语，后面用v-ing形式---beusedtodoing；如果是物来作主语的话，beusedto表示“被用来做某事”，后面跟动词的原形---beusedtodo.举个例子：TomisusedtolivinginChina.Tom习惯了在中国生活。（Tom是主语）。Knivesareusedtocut.=Knivesareusedforcutting.刀子是用来切割的。（knives作主语。）26．C【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的绘画了吗，汤姆？——当然，妈妈。我已经完成了。我现在能出去散步了吗？考查副词辨析。yet已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture...”可知，此处是疑问句，因此空一用yet；由“Ihavedrawnit...”可知，此处是肯定句，因此空二用already。故选C。27．A【详解】句意：多么可怕的事故！不管怎样，你现在安全了，这是最重要的。考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Indeed确实。由“accident”及“you’resafenow”可知，此处表达“不管怎样，安全了就好”。故选A。28．D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在想在CCTV-1看《永恒的经典》。——哦，亲爱的。它已经开始了将近十分钟。来吧！考查谓语动词时态。根据“fornearlytenminutes”可知应用现在完成时，表示动作的持续，应用延续性动词，选项C中begun是短暂性动作，不符合，beon是延续性动词。故选D。29．B【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。inthisway用这种方法；insomeways在某些方面；inthatway用那种方法；bytheway顺便问一下；根据“Helikesplayingtricksonothers”以及but转折以及“heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。30．D【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“arest”可知，是停下来去休息，第一空用tohave；根据“onsuchwarmspringdays”可知，是不能停止放风筝，第二空用flying.。故选D。31．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？——没问题。一直往前走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。考查疑问词+不定式。本题动词tell后缺少宾语，所以这里用“疑问词+不定式”结构作tell的宾语；A项是宾语从句的疑问句语序，所以排除；又根据“Walkstraightonandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft”可知，这里是询问方式，所以是how。故选C。32．C【详解】——我现在找不到汤姆。——噢，他和朋友已经去了超市买些小吃了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento“去过某地”；havegoneto“已经去了”；hasgoneto“已经去了”；havebeento“去过某地”。根据语境可确定此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。句子真正的主语是he，介词短语withhisfriends是伴随状语，助动词用has，可排除B和D选项；因为现在找不到汤姆，因此是表示去了某地没回，用hasgoneto。故选C。33．B【详解】句意：这些天一直晴天。所以我认为明天不会下雨。考查否定前移以及时态。句中有think要否定前移，即Idon’tthink，排除AC；根据“tomorrow”可知从句中用一般将来时willdo。故选B。34．B【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——一点也不，今天外面真的太冷了。考查交际用语。根据mindone’sdoingsth介意某人做某事；根据Itis

reallycoldoutsidetoday.可知是不介意；故选B。35．D【详解】句意：——感谢你为北京冬奥会做志愿者。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。Allright好吧；Withpleasure乐意效劳；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thankyou...”可知回答别人的感谢可用Mypleasure。故选D。36．C

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．A

41．D

42．B

43．C

44．B

45．A

46．C

47．D

48．C

49．A

50．B【分析】教育类短文。这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己父亲的经历。他的父亲出生自一个贫困的村庄，后来去了美国，靠着自己坚持努力，才拥有了现在的生活。作者也从父亲这些经历当中学到了自己做人的道理，那就是坚持努力，永不放弃。36．考查词义辨析。A.灾难，不幸；B.亏损，失败；C.成功；D.同情，遗憾。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是它给我带来了成功。结合语境故选C。37．考查名词及语境的理解。A.Life生活；B.fashion时尚；C.danger危险；D.history历史。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我父亲生活中的故事，故选A，生活，生命38．考查词义辨析及语境的理解；A.著名的；B.幸运地；C.富有的；D.出生于。结合语境可知此处指的是，我的父亲出生于一个贫困的村庄。故选D。39．考查动词及语境的理解。A.taught教；B.worked工作；C.studied学习；D.slept[睡；联系下文inthefields描述，可知此处指的是在地里劳动，故选B，工作，劳动。40．考查介词比较级及语境的理解。A.直到；B.朝，向C.为了，对于；D.在……期间。结合语境可知此处指的是他做作业直到午夜，故选A。41．考查名词及语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.energy能力；C.time时间；D.money金钱；联系上文描述，可知此处指的是他们没有钱。故选D，金钱，资金。42．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.kind善良的；B.poor贫穷的；C.strong强壮的；D.lazy懒惰的；联系下文canbecomerich.及上文描述，可知对于父亲来说他更关注穷富，故选B，穷人能够变得富有。43．考查疑问词及语境的理解.A.什么；B.如何，怎样；C.为什么；D.什么时候。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，他问自己，我为什么不能去美国？故选C。44．考查动词及语境的理解。A.discover发现；B.make制作；C.collect收集；D.spend花费；联系下文money，可知makemoney固定词组此处指的是挣钱，故选B，获得。45．考查词义辨析及语境。.小的，很少的；B.好的，不错的；C.许多，大量的；D.极好的。联系下文IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,描述，可知此处指的是我父亲会的英语很少。故选A。46．考查代词及语境的理解。A.giving给；B.running跑；C.washing洗；D.receiving收到；联系下文dishes及sweepingthefloor.可知填动名词，可知此处指的是刷盘子，故选C，洗，刷。47．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.comfortable舒适的；B.cheerful小心的；C.nice漂亮的；D.hard艰难的；联系前一句描述，可知在开始几年生活是艰难的，故选D，困难的。48．考查动词辨析及语境的理解.。A.借；B.需要；C.提供，买得起；D.支付，偿还。结合语境可知此处指的是父亲承担不起学费，故选C。49．考查动词及语境的理解。A.坚持，保持；B.完成，结束；C.介意，专心于；D.停止，阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是，我的父亲坚持努力工作。故选A。50．考查副词辨析及语境。A.真正地；B.容易地；C.安静地；D.慢慢地。联系上文描述，可知父亲指的是生活中的事情不会轻易地改变。故选B。51．C

52．B

53．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几款流行的应用软件。51．细节理解题。根据“Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.”可知，GooleMaps可以让你制作自己的地图。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.”可知，Quizlet里面充满了许多要学习的科目的卡片，说明这是一个帮助学习的软件。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Itcoverssubjectslikelanguagesandvocabulary,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,etc.”可知，Quizlet涵盖了语言和词汇、数学和科学、历史和地理等科目，所以人们可以用这款应用来学习语言。故选D。54．B

55．C

56．D

57．A【导语】本文讲述作者在岸上独自度过了很长时间，他需要自己想办法记录时间，找合适的地方定居，在定居点他也需要自行扎篱笆，搭帐篷。54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SoIcutalargepostandcarvedintoitwithmyknife”可知他使用刀在一根柱子上雕刻来记录时间。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知他上岸的时间是1659年9月30日，文章开头写到作者上岸十多天了，只有1659年10月12日符合文章所提时间。故选C。56．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But,ithelpedthatIwasbusycreatingapropersettlementformyself.IneededaplacewhereIcouldbesecureandwhereIcouldwatchforpassingships.”可知，他需要一个安全又能看到过往船只的地方居住。故选D。57．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段可知，他以前从来没有做过这些事情，后面重做了几次才做好，说明她是在过程中学习，course“课程，过程”，符合题意。故选A。58．D

59．B

60．A

61．A【导语】本文讲述的是两个好朋友20年后相见的故事。尽管过去了那么多年，但是他们还有那么多共同处，从此两人决定经常联系，每月聚一次。58．细节理解题。根据“OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanoticeforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthepoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony”可知肯从报纸上发现了他失散多年的朋友。故选D。59．推理判断题。根据“WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.”（当安东尼被介绍上台时，肯几乎认不出他来。）可知肯几乎认不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃惊。故选B。60．词句猜测题。根据“Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).”以及“Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.”可知安东尼几乎完全秃顶，有一个小啤酒肚，但是安东尼的诗相当不错。因此划线部分的意思为“虽然安东尼的身材变形了，但他变得聪明而有才华。”，故选A。61．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。选项A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。62．D

63．A

64．A

65．C【导语】本文主要讲述英国开展普通话学习项目，同时阐述了学习普通话的优势：旨在使英国的年轻人有更好的工作机会，使英国更具竞争力。62．细节理解题。根据“InAmerica,about200,000studentsarestudyingMandarinChinese.Itisbelievedthat800,000morewilljointhemoverthenextcoupleofyear