福建省南平市太平镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析

福建省南平市太平镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._____nodoubt_____theAmberRoomisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;that

D.Thereis;whether参考答案：C略2.Don’tleaveher______outsideintherain;shewillcatchacold.

A.waited

B.wait

C.waiting

D.towait.参考答案：C略3.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe B.wewillbe C.willbewe

D.weshallbe参考答案：B略4.---Excuseme,isthisseat_____?---Yes,it’savailable.A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.occupied参考答案：A5.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D6.

Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A7.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou

B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou

D.Itisthesamewithyou参考答案：D8.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D9.Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractionsdon’t________whatwedesire.A.correspondwith

B.agreeto

C.accordto

D.matchwith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我们所有人都渴望成功，但是有时我们的行动与目标不一致。A.correspondwith与…一致，和…书信来往；B.agreeto同意；C.accordto给予；

D.matchwith与…匹配，与…相搭。根据句中but可知，前后转折关系，因而做的与想的不一致，而短语matchwith指的是颜色方面的搭配，故A符合。10.Theflowers_________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smells

B.smelling

C.beingsmelled

D.smelt参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：花园里散发着花香的鲜花把很多游客吸引到大自然的美景中来。此处是非谓语短语作定语，smell是系动词和被修饰名词flowers之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。11.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten参考答案：C12.---Mum.I’mdeadtired.Ijustwanttotgiveup.---_____,Jerry,Iknowyoucandoit.A.Goforit

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Noproblem参考答案：A13.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed参考答案：D14.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because参考答案：B考查从属连词。句意：当清醒的生活是如此地美好时，你为什么浪费宝贵的时间做梦？when“当……时”符合句意。选B15.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thusgreatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.

A.resultinginB.resultedinC.resultingfromD.resultedfrom参考答案：A提示:由句意可知此处表示“产生,造成,带来”,故A项符合题意。因为thus是副词,不影响句子结构,所以空格处只能用现在分词表示结果。resultingfrom意为“由……造成”。

二、新的题型16.根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中的选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。(10分)A.

HeatfoodthoroughlyB.

StorefoodproperlyC.

CookfoodthoroughlyD.

ServefoodsafelyE.

PreparefoodsafelyF.

ShopsmartlyFoodSafetyintheHome61.Preventionfoodpoisoningstartswithyourtriptothesupermarket.Pickupyourpackagedandcannedfoodsfirst.Buycansandjarsthatlookperfect.Lookforanyexpirationdatesonthelabelsandneverbuyoutdatedfood.Likewise,checkthe“useby”or“sellby”dateondairyproductssuchascottagecheese,creamcheese,yogurt,andsourcreamandpicktheonesthatwillstayfreshlongestinyourrefrigerator.62.Aftershopping,gethomeassoonasyoucan.Thenputfoodintotherefrigeratororfreezerrightaway.Makesuretosettherefrigeratortemperatureto40℉andthefreezerto0℉.Checktemperatureswithathermometer.Placerawmeatandseafoodincontainersintherefrigeratortopreventtheirjuicesfromdrippingonotherfoods.Eggsalwaysgointherefrigerator.63.Washhandsandsurfacesoften.Bacteriacanbespreadthroughoutthekitchenandgetontocuttingboardsandcountertops.Topreventthis,washhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeandafterhandlingfood,andafterusingthebathroomorhandlingpets.Washeverythingelsebeforeandafterittouchesfood.Washclothsbeforeyouusethemagainforanythingelse.64.Cookfoodthoroughlyuntilitisdone.Forexample,cookedredmeatlooksbrowninside.Useafoodthermometertochecktheinternaltemperatureofmeat,poultry,casserolesandotherfood.Useathermometerwithasmall-diameterstem.Insertthethermometer1to2inchesintothecenterofthefoodandwait30secondstoensureanaccuratemeasurement.Checktemperatureinseveralplacestobesurethefoodisevenlyheated.65.Usecleancontainerstostoreandservefood.Whenadishisemptyornearlyempty,replacewithfreshcontaineroffood,removingthepreviouscontainer.Placecoldfoodincontainersonsomeice.Placethecontainerinsideadeeppanfilledwithicetokeepfoodcold.Oncefoodisthoroughlyheatedonstovetop,ovenorinmicrowaveoven,keepfoodhotbyusingaheatsource.Placefoodinchafingdishes,preheatedsteamtables,warmingtraysand/orslowcookers.参考答案：61—65FBECD17.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.16．Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.17．Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.18．Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.19．Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.20．“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B．It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C．That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.D．Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.E.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.F.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.G.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.参考答案：16．

D

17．

C

18．

G

19．

F

20．

B

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡觉对神经元的影响。16．根据上一句的Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.（实验室的小老鼠若不让它睡觉，它不到一个月就死了）可知，D项“同样，人若几天不睡觉就会生病。”符合语境。17．结合上文提到睡眠帮助我们加强记忆，而C项中说“这就是为什么学生在学习之后有机会睡一觉的话，考试的成绩会更好。”是对上一句的进一步说明举例，C项最切题。18．结合上文，上文Supportisgrowingforatheory…提及的是一个理论，选项G中的“GiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.（朱莉奥是提出这个理论的人）”正好呼应，故选G。19．根据下文可知，老鼠在睡眠结束时，突触会变小18%，表明睡眠时神经元会变弱，F项“托诺尼的团队测量了12只老鼠的大脑”与下文最呼应，故选F。20．根据上文讲述神经元虽然会变弱，但有些神经元会保持不变，再结合下文说，你记住了最重要的事，由此可知，B项“大脑似乎会保护最重要的记忆”与上下文的衔接最好。三、阅读理解18.Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstoo.25.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.A.playingtheirdirtytricks