Unit+4+How+can+we+become+good+learners+同步练习+2024-2025学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

Unit4Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?一．词形转换：1.pronounce(v.)--_____________(n.)2.express(V.)--____________(n.表情；表达方式)3.memory(n.)--________(v.记住)4.bear(v.)--________(pp./adj.天生的)5.creative（adj.）--__________(v.创造)6.wise(adj.)--__________(adv.明智的)二．短语：1.向某人求助

___________2.workwithagroup________3.listentotapes____________4.have

conversationswith

sb.____________5.大声读_______________6.speakingskills__________7.spoken

English

____________8.作报告

________________9.word

by

word

___________10.bepatientwith…____________11的秘密(诀)_____________________12.爱上

___________________13.

body

language

______________

14.keywords_____________15.

查阅；查找

___________16.记笔记

______________17.口语英语_______________18.在...方面犯错误

_____________________19.getthepronunciationright____________20.bebornwiththeabilitytolearn

____________________________21.pay

attention

to

______________

22.connect…with…____________23.Practicemakesperfect._____________24.onone’sown_____________三．重要句子：1.“你是怎样备考的?”“我通过小组合作学习。”—doyoustudyforatest?

—Istudywithagroup.

2.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?Whatabout__________pronunciation?

3.听懂英语口语太难了。It’shardunderstand_______________________.

4.我得读完一本书并且下周一做个报告。Ihaveto_________________abookand__________________________nextweek.先快速阅读了解大意。不要逐词读。Justreadquickly____________________________.Don'tread_____________________.6.尽量通过读单词所在的前后句猜它的意思。Trytoguessaword’smeaning________________thesentences___________________________.7.你读得越多,你就越快。Theyouread,theyou’llbe.

四.知识点：1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你如何准备考试？Istudybyworkingwithfriends.我通过和朋友一起学习。解析：by的用法小结：(1)by+doing通过……方式，该结构在句作方式状语，用于回答与方式有关的_______引导的特殊疑问句。通过向老师求助by_______theteacher__________help()YoucanimproveyourEnglish_____practicingmore.A．byB．withC．ofD．in(2)．“by＋交通工具”结构，注意在该短语中，交通工具名词之前不加冠词。bybus乘公共汽车bytrain乘火车byship乘轮船=byseabytaxi乘出租byplane=byair乘飞机bycar乘汽车bysubway乘地铁bybike骑自行车onfoot步行Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.(3)by+地点，表示位置，“在……旁边”.e.g.

The

girls

are

playing_________________.

女孩们正在湖边玩。(4)by+时间，“在……以前；不迟于……”e.g.

My

mother

will

come

back

_____________.

我妈妈将在六点前回来。(5)“被；由”，主要用于被动语态e.g.

ThisbookwaswrittenbyMarkTune.这本书是由马克吐温写的。2itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.payattentionto关注；注意，此处“to”为介词，后跟名词、代词、__________词形式。Eg:Youmustpayattentionto_________(listen)toyourteacherinclass.You'dbetterpaymorea___________tothewayyouspeakwhenhavingadiscussion.2.Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有一位可以一起练习英语的搭档。解析：本句中的topracticeEnglishwith是动词不定式短语，作后置______语，修饰apartner，注意topracticeEnglishwith中的介词________（能/不能）省略。Eg:Hehasnohouse___________.A.toliveB.toliveinC.liveD.livingin五.课文填空：1.HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacher________(speak)soquickly_____Ididnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraid________(ask)questionsbecause______mypoorpronunciation.Ijust___________(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaid__________(something).ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie_________(call)ToyStory.I_______(fall)inlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoI_______(begin)towatchotherEnglishmovies,too._______Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandthe____________(expression)ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaning_______listeningforjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswell______listeningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthat_________(listen)tosomethinginterestingisthesecret______languagelearning,Ialsolearned_______(use)sentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem_______inadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar________thatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.2.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisborn_______theability__________(learn).Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldepends_____yourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabits______common.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthat_____youareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso________(easy)foryoutopayattention_______itforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearn_______somethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit________youuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeep__________(practice)whattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidof_________(make)mistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceeded______tryingmanytimesandlearning_______hismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesby__________(write)downkeywordsorby_________(draw)mindmaps.Theyalsolookforways___________(review)whattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothis_______readingtheirnoteseverydayor_______explainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfrom_______________(question).Learningisalifelongjourney___________everydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearn_________(become)apartofyouandchangesyou,solearn____________(wise)andlearnwell.巩固练习：Ⅰ.词汇:1.ReadingEnglisha______everymorningisagoodwaytopracticespokenEnglish.2.Weoftenhave_____________（交谈）witheachotherinEnglishafterclass.3.--HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation？--By________（talk）withthepersonswhosemotherlanguageisEnglish.4.Ms.Leeisalways________（patience）withherstudentsforshenevergetsangry.5.Allofusshouldtrytopracticeour_________（speak）skillsinclass.6.Themoreyouexercise，the_________（healthy）youwillbe.II.完形填空：IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult，sotheycan’tlearnitwell...19..Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood..20..it.I’mverygladtotellyou..21..abouthowIstudyEnglish...22..，IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree，wehadanew..23..-English.Itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How..24..Iwas!Afterthat，IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，and..25..soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:..26..totheteachercarefully，readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain，neverbetired.WhenIhavea..27..，Ioftenunderstanditby..28..ourEnglishteacher.19.()A.And B.Or C.But20.()A.in B.for C.at21.()A.something B.anythingC.nothing22.()A.FirstB.Second C.Third23.()A.class B.subject C.lesson24.()A.sad B.sorry C.happy25.()A.they B.it C.them26.()A.hear B.listen C.tell27.()A.idea B.suggestion C.question28.()A.asking B.answering C.replyingII.阅读理解：A(2023滨州改编)Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.()36.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause.

A.theyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB.theydon’tknowaboutthehumannatureC.theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD.theydon’twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves()37.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A.Worry. B.Think.C.Wonder. D.Forget.()39.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCuriousB.MakeOthersHappyC.LearntoAskQuestionsD.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeopleBAsalanguagelearner，youarenotalone.About1.2billionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage...▲..Wetalkedtohundredsofsuccessfullanguagelearners.Theysharedwithussomeoftheirhabits.Onekeytolong-termsuccessis“alwaysworkingforthegoal（目标）”.Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.Somelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun，theycanbemuchslowerthanthosewhopracticeeveryday.Theyarealsomorelikelyto“dropout”.Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearnersisthattheydon’t“bingestudy”.Instead，theystudythroughanumberofshort-timelearningsinalongperiodoftime.Somelearnersonlystudybeforethetest.Althoughtheyspendalongtime，itdoesn’tgowell.Somelanguagelearnersalwayswanttolearnasmuchnewmaterial（材料）astheycan.Butitturnsoutthatoneforgetswhatheorshehaslearnedlittlebylittleovertime.Let’sbehonest:DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnedlastyear?Successfullanguagelearnersgoovertheoldmaterialregularly（定期地）.Goingoverintimeturnsyourshort-termmemory（记忆）intolong-termmemory.AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytrytodevelopthesegoodhabits.Don’tworryifittakestime.Learningasecondlanguageisalongprocess（过程）-itshouldtaketime!11.Whichcanbeputinthe“..▲..”?()A.Andwhat’syourdream?B.So，learningEnglishisverypopular.C.However，notallofthemenjoysuccess.D.Areyoualanguagelearner?12.InParagraph2，thewriterexplainstheideaof“alwaysworkingforthegoal”by____.()A.comparingfactsB.givingreasonsC.askingquestions D.sharingexperiences13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bingestudy”probablymeaninChinese?()A.细水长流 B.临时突击 C.厚积薄发 D.放任自流14.Thepassageismainlyabout____.()A.goodhabitsofsuccessfullearners B.advantagesofgoingoverintimeC.goodlanguagelearninghabits D.skillsoflearningaforeignlanguageIIⅠ.五选五阅读Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？15.___First，feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.16.___Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second，practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample，youcanwriteajournal，oradiary，everyday.Soon，youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks，yourwritingwillimprove.17.___Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes，butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third，keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass？18.___Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult，butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections（反思）inyourjournal.19.___Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun，andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher？B.Besides，trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.IV.综合填空：keep，nine，if，serious，to，learn，listen，will，mistake，usefulIt’squitenaturalforustomakemistakes.However，26.___youmakethesamemistakeforthreetimesorevenmore，you’retoosillytobeforgiven.Howdoyouavoidmakingthesamemistakeagainindailystudy?Ithink27.________anerrorcorrectionbookafterclassisagoodway.Mistakesmustbecorrectedinthestudents’learning.Correctingismorevaluableoverthelongterm，especiallyforthe28.______graders.Anerrorcorrectionbookcanhelpyouintheseways.Payattention29.___yourmistakesintime.Whencorrectingmistakes，studentswillthink30._________andimprovefromcorrectingmistakes.Alwayslookingoveryourownerrorcorrectionbookcanmakeupforyourknowledgegaps.Developgoodstudyinghabits.Thereasonswhystudentsmakemistakesareasfollows:Theydon’tfullyunderstandwhatthey31.___________________；Theydon’trememberwhattheyshouldremember；Theyaretoocareless.Tofindoutthereasonsforthemistakes，studentswillavoidtheabovepoints.Andthenthey32._______repeatthem.Gradually，theywilldevelopthegoodhabitsof33._________carefully，rememberingthingsandovercomingproblems.Providethehelpfulbasisforthefinalreview.Theerrorcorrectionbookcanbecomeoneof34.________________tools.Itcanhelpstudentstoavoidmakingsimilar35._________intheexam.Theerrorcorrectionbookisvaluableforeverystudent.V.阅读表达(共6小题;71～73小题每题2分;74～76小题每题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentslearnmorewordsaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.Theycanlearnnewknowledge(74)①newspapers.ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontents(内容)ofthenewspaper?[2]Thefirs