福建省南平市岚谷中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析VIP

福建省南平市岚谷中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______tostrongsunlightforlong,herskingotsunburnt.A.Beingexposed

B.Exposed C.Exposing D.Expose参考答案：B2.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget secondchancetomake firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;theC.a;a D.the;a参考答案：C3.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests

before.A．astwicelargeas

B．twicelargethan

C．largerthantwice

D．twiceaslargeas参考答案：D4.Theteacheraskedustoturnonthelight

wecanseetheblackboardclearly.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.inorder

D.sothat参考答案：D5.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.

A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling参考答案：B略6.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being参考答案：A7.She_________havestartedearlier,butshedidn’t,soshewaslate.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.might参考答案：A8.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathstest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：B9.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：C略10.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas________breakthroughinspacefield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto________reality.Aa;/

Bthe;a

Ca;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A11.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。70.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。broughtup培养，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup捡起，偶然学到，setup建立，句意：山姆只凭看见别人从事电脑工作他就偶然学会了一些计算机知识。故选C。12.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B13.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：A14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.laying C.tolay D.beinglaid参考答案：A15.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_________toit.A.hadnotgone B.havenotgone C.didnotgo D.cannothavegone参考答案：A二、新的题型16.Foreachworkingperson,therarestresourceisyourdailytime.Youmayfeellikethatyoudonothaveenoughhoursintheday,onlyendlessthingstodo.Ofcourse,someofthesethingsarenotpartofyourjob,suchasothercolleaguesaskingforyourhelporbossesmakingnewdemands.Howcanwereasonablyrefusethem?___16___Justbydoingthefollowingthreesteps,youcanusuallymakeyourselfandtheotherpersoncomfortablewhilerefusingthem.◆Listenpatientlytoothers’requestsIt’snotsimplyhearingwhattheotherpersonissaying.Youhavetostopwhatyou’redoingandcarefullylistentowhattheysay.____17____Thepointistolettheotherpersonseethatyouarewillingtohelp,andletthemunderstandthatyou’vealreadyknowntheirneeds.Inthisway,evenifyoueventuallyrefusethem,they’llunderstandthatyouarenotavailable,insteadofnotwillingtohelp.◆___18___Whenwelisten,weallhopethatotherpeoplewillcometoaconclusionquickly.Butwhenwespeak,weinstinctively（本能地）startfromthebeginningofthestory.Infact,thiswayofspeakingisnotgoodforcommunication.Soifyouwanttorefusesomebody,justtellthemNo,andthenexplainthereasonswhy.◆ProvideanalternativesolutionMaybeyoureallydon’thavethetimetolistentotheotherperson’srequest.Insituationslikethis,don’tjusttelltheotherpersonthatyoudon’thavethetime.____19____Forexample,youmaysay,“Sorry,Ireallydon’thavethetimerightnow.IsitOKifwetalktomorrowmorning?”Inthisway,althoughyourefusehim,hestillcanfeelyoursupport.Inconclusion,refusalisunavoidable,butyoucanchoosethewaytorefuse.Aninappropriaterefusalmaycausegreatharmtoyourworkinglife.____20____.A.Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.B.Startfromthebeginningwhenrefusing.C.Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.D.Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.E.Inaddition,thiswilling-to-helpattitudealsoshowsleadershipskills.F.Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科学方法)forthismattersincelongago.G.Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文是一篇说明文。对于每个上班族来说，最珍贵的资源就是你的日常时间。你可能会觉得你在一天中没有足够的时间，只有无尽的事情要做。当然，有些事情不是你工作的一部分，比如其他同事向你寻求帮助或者老板提出新的要求。文章讲述的是“我们如何合理地拒绝别人?”【16题详解】根据下文提示“仅仅通过以下三个步骤，你通常可以让自己和对方在拒绝他们的时候感到舒服。”承接下文，F.Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科学方法)forthismattersincelongago.（事实上，早在很久以前就有一种成熟的方法来解决这个问题。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“你必须停下手头的工作，仔细听他们说什么。”再根据下文提示“关键是让别人知道你愿意帮助他们，让他们知道你已经知道他们的需要。”承接上下文，C项Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.（即使你的时间有限，你最好这样做。）切题。故选C。【18题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。结合下文内容“当我们倾听时，我们都希望其他人能很快得出结论。”由此推知，A项Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.（拒绝时以结论开头。）故选A。【19题详解】上文提示“在这种情况下，不要只是告诉别人你没有时间。”承接上文，D项Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.（相反，你应该给他们一个你有空的时间。）故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“不恰当的拒绝会对你的工作生活造成很大的伤害。”承接上文，G项Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.（另一方面，艺术上的拒绝可能会给你带来意想不到的好处。）切题。故选G。17.Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadn’tseenmyfriendsinceshe’sgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___(grave)ill,butasI’dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend

___43___(lose)mostofherbodyweightandherhairwasfallingout,itwasn’tlookinggood.AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation___44___(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don’tyou?Iwenttoget___45___(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidn’thaveenoughmoney.___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback;Iburstintouncontrollable___47___(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions___48___(ask).Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthroughme___49___runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation___50___(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.参考答案：41.who

42.gravely

43.hadlost

44.tosee

45.us

46.For

47.tears

48.asked

49.before

50.trying此文讲述了作者和妈妈去看望生病的朋友，在给妈妈送行的时候，作者去买咖啡和食物却发现钱没带够，一位好心人帮忙付钱的感人故事。41.此处定语从句中，先行词为mum，从句中缺主语，故填who。42.ill为形容词，修饰形容词用副词。故填gravely。43.我去看望我的朋友是过去，我朋友的体重减轻了是过去的过去，故此处用过去完成时。故填hadlost。44.此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填tosee。45.动词后用宾格形式。We的宾格是us，故填us。46.因为某种原因，forsomereason，for表示因为。故填for。47.burstintotears(放声大哭)为固定搭配。故填tears。48.此题中noquestionasked为独立主格结构。question和ask间为被动关系，且动作已完成。故填asked。49.由句意可知：表示还没来得及。故填before。50.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation___10___(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.此句话谓语动词为ran，trying是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。故填trying。三、阅读理解18.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere'snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift(改变)totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip(鞭子)withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(thereasonwasstatedina1908catalog:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especiallyifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld'sfewremainingholdouts(坚持不变者).SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.9．WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.10．Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.A.Austria

B.England

C.Japan

D.Australia11．HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft______.A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconvenientlyC.becauserulesatthattimeweren'tperfectD.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,allt