2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（宿迁专用）原卷版

2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（宿迁专用）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—________SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.—Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive_____betterlifeinChina.A./;a B.The;an C.The;a D./;the2.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach________howtospeakChinese?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself3.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A.turnon B.dependon C.puton D.comeon4.—Hewas________deadaftersomuchexercise.—Practicemakesperfect.Yousee,hewontheraceintheend.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas5.—Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyour14thbirthday?—Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres.It’s________.A.meaningful B.careful C.hopeful D.harmful6.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess7.—I’mproud_________ourChina’sTiangongStationplan.—Me,too.Wehavetakenanotherstep________ourspacedream.A.of;behind B.of;towards C.for;across D.for;through8.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________weshouldtreasure(珍惜)everymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so9.The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijinginFebruary.ItmadeBeijingthefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwintergames.A.isheld B.washeld C.hold D.held10.―I’mworryingaboutmyreport.Idon’tknowwhattostartwith.―Ithinkyoucanintroduceyouropinionfirstandthentalkaboutsomeexamples.Thiswayis_________.A.timeorder B.spaceorder C.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral11.TheTVseriesALifelongJourney(《人世间》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof8.1ontheInternet.A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth12.—Ithinkpeopleshouldchoosepublictransportinsteadofdrivingcarswhentraveling.—________That’sagoodwaytoreduceairpollution.A.Nevermind. B.You’reright. C.Nothingmuch. D.Idisagree.13.Annlikestrampolining(蹦床),andsheisdoingStarJumpnow.Look!Sheisjumpingintotheairandspreadingherarmsandlegsintoastarshape.WhichpictureshowsStarJump?A. B. C. D.14.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadtakenoff,thatis,_____________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.neverputallyoureggsinonebasket15.—Haveyouheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.thatwillitbehelpful B.thatitwillbehelpfulC.whetherwillitbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasonceawiseoldmannamedDerek.OnedayhisyoungnephewGarycametovisithim.Garywas___1___abouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Hetriedhard,buthejustcouldn’timprove.Garyaskedhisuncleforsome___2___.“Followme,”saidDerek,andheledGaryuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslongand___3___,butGaryfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Dereksaidthatheneededtogotothe___4___ofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Garywassurprisedbut___5___tohelphisuncle.With___6___difficulty,Garyhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimeshe___7___carriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating,heputhisuncle___8___onthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtears（眼泪）inyoureyes,”saidDerek.“Theotherchildren___9___you.Doyourememberwhy?”Garylookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasa____10____heoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,____11____smallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwas____12____togetthere,”saidGary.“Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidDerek,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsopulled____13____up.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthe____14____hillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger,”saidDerek.“MountImpossiblebecame____15____foryoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.Worktowardthingsonestepatatime.”1.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.crazy2.A.information B.advice C.awards D.money3.A.strange B.difficult C.popular D.modern4.A.top B.bottom C.foot D.middle5.A.wished B.refused C.failed D.decided6.A.no B.little C.much D.all7.A.only B.just C.even D.still8.A.over B.across C.through D.back9.A.heardfrom B.laughedat C.lookedafter D.wokeup10.A.child B.man C.woman D.grown-up11.A.while B.before C.until D.because12.A.uncertain B.unlucky C.unable D.unhappy13.A.you B.me C.him D.them14.A.further B.deeper C.nearer D.smaller15.A.possible B.impossible C.important D.necessary三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。ATwelveChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsaftersportsmensharedthemonlineandinmediainterviews.TheGamesprovidedglobalsportsmenwith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduckAmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikToKeveryday.Itwasahardchoiceforhertodecidewhattoeatbecauseeverythingwassogood.Redbeanbun（红豆包）SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewascaughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstday.Andthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”Spiterisaidinaninterview.Soshe’sbecomeknownasthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”.Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingsportsmanfromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnack,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.▲AmericansnowboardslopestylesportsmanJuliaMarinotoldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.1.SnowboarderJeniseSpiteriiscalledthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”because________.A.shehashad200redbeanbunssinceshehasbeenhereB.itishealthierthanburgers.C.shesharedthefoodonTikTokeverydayD.sheisseeneatingaredbeanbunandlikesthemverymuch2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“▲”?A.Dumplings B.Mapotofu C.Hotpot D.Ricenoodles3.People________maylikethispassagealot.A.whowanttoloseweight B.whowanttoknowtheChinesefoodC.whowanttodosportswiththeplayers D.whowanttoenjoythevideosonTikTokBInhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(车梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebragroupmigrates(迁徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(继承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(预期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim. B.HisfatherwasgoodatridingbikesC.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim. D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-a-c-d B.b-c-d-a C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Topioneerforthesuccessor. B.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toshoutatthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.B.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth,C.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.D.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.CDoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.ThesewillallbepartofChinesepubliceducationstartingthisfall.Anewstandard(标准)forlaborreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclassaweektotryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludesdifferenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample,fifth-andsixth-graderslearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomato.ThismoveistomakeChinesestudents,lifecolourfulandbuildtheircharacter(品行)throughlabor.Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattention(重视)tothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,ChinaDailyreported.Thestandardalsoasksfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillhelpstudentsbecomegoodatdoingallkindsofhousework.Studentsshouldlearnhouseworkskills.Also,theywillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologies(技术)like3Dprintingandlasercutting.Andtheywilllearntomaketraditionalthingsbyhand.1.Accordingtothenewstandardforlaboreducation,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwill________.A.haveclassesonweekends.B.learndifferentlifeskillsatschool.C.cooktheirownlunchesatschool.D.writetheirownlearningstandards.2.IfCaoQiangisastudentinGrade5,hewilllearnto________soon.A.getalllifeskills B.trynewtechnologiesC.cooktwoorthreecommondishes D.maketraditionalthingsbyhand3.Theunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.laboreducation B.publiceducation C.schooleducation D.familyeducation4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsimplewayoflaboreducationB.FamilyeducationforstudentsC.LaboreducationtogetjobskillsD.AnewstandardforlaboreducationDAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadandthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise(承诺)?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.（AdaptedfromTheTimeCapsule）1.Jangetsdressed,putson________andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.A.herhat B.heranorak C.hercoat D.herraincoat2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph8means________.A.chance B.success C.task D.discussion3.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedaccordingtothestory?a.Tomrunsbacktothetrees.b.Tomhasgotthebiscuittin.c.TomtellsJantocomeoutside.d.Tomburiesthetimecapsule.A.c-b-d-a B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-a-d4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep2Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修复),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

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It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Ourschoolisdoinga_________（调查）onthestudents’readinghabits.2.Lilywas_________(自豪的，骄傲的)tobeavolunteerinhercommunity.3.Tobuildagreencountry,weshould_________（分开，隔开）thewasteintodifferentgroups.4.Juliaisacatlover.Sheoftengivesfoodandwaterto________(无家可归的)catsnearby.5.It’sgreatforustowork_________[‘kləʊsli]withthesespecialathletes.6.Webelievewecan_________[ə’tʃiːv]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.7.Thestudentskepttalkingt_________theirteachercame.8.Nextweek,somei_________willinterviewZhouDongyuaboutherlatestfilm.9.Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.10.PleasecheckyouranswersagainbeforehandingyourEnglishpaper.Itcanhelpyou_________(trynottodosomething)mistakes.五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。Dearall,AGrade9studentatSunshineSchoolneedsourhelp!The____1____(student)nameisXiaoWei.He____2____(be