中考英语总复习-第3篇-语法知识专题-第7节-形容词讲义-人教新目标版

第三篇语法知识专题第七节形容词(一)形容词的功能(二)形容词作定语的位置功能例子定语asmartboy,aluckygirl表语Heishard-working.宾补Ifounditveryrelaxing.Themusicmakesushappy.位置例子名词前aninterestingstory不定代词后something/anything/nothingimportantelse放在疑问词/不定代词后whatelse,anythingelse,anyoneelse1(三)形容词比较等级的构成1．不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远的)farthestfurther(进一步的)furthestoldolder(较老的)oldestelder(年长的)eldest22.规则变化规则原级比较级最高级一般单音节词后加er/estlong，shortlonger，shorterlongest，shortest以e结尾的，后加r/stnice,latenicer,laternicest,latest重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾字母，再加er/estbig,red，fat,thin，wet,hot，sad,gladbigger,redder，fatter,thinner，wetter,hotter，sadder，gladderbiggest,reddest，fattest,thinnest，wettest,hottest，saddest，gladdest辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er/estheavy，funny，angryheavier，funnier，angrierheaviest，funniest，angriest多音节词和部分双音节词前加more/mostoften，beautifulmoreoften，morebeautifulmostoften，mostbeautiful3(四)形容词比较等级的基本用法用法结构比较级A和B两者相比较①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Which/Who＋谓语＋比较级，AorB？A＋谓语＋as＋原级＋as＋B①A＋(否定)谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②A＋(否定)谓语＋as/so＋原级＋as＋B③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋B最高级三者或三者以上的比较①Who＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A，BorC？②Which＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A，BorC？③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的介词(of/in)＋...4

(五)形容词及比较等级的考点1．形容词和something，anything，nothing连用时，形容词要后置。2．形容词，副词和enough连用时，enough要后置。3．多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序为：abeautifulbignewredChinesewoodentoy(描述性adj.＋形状adj.＋新旧adj.＋颜色adj.＋产地adj.＋材料adj.＋名词)。4．以－ing和－ed结尾的分词形容词的区别：①－ing结尾的形容词修饰事物；②－ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。5．表语形容词

(以字母a开头的占多数)：afraid，alive，alone，awake，asleep。6．比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越”：moreandmorebeautiful，strongerandstronger。57．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”，表示“越……，就越……”：Thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels.8．句中有ofthetwo，用“the＋比较级”：Tonyisthelazierofthetwoboys.9．oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋名词复数：Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.10．“比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数名词”或“比较级＋than＋theother＋复数名词”：Heistallerthananyotherboy.Heistallerthantheotherboys.11．比较级前常用much，even，alittle，alot修饰。6考点一形容词的基本功能1．(2016·中考改编)—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery________now.(

)A.few B．

fewer C．

less2．(2016·中考改编)Sallyusedtobe________，

butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.(

)A.active B．

shy C．

honest3．(2016·中考改编)MrZhengissucha________personthathehasdonatedmuchmoneytotheschoolsinhishometown.(

)A.selfish B．

patient C．generousBBC74．(2016·中考改编)Tomisnotgoodatmath.Healwaysfeels________beforehetakesamathtest.(

)A.interested B．

comfortable C．

nervous5．(2016·中考改编)—Youareso________，

Harris.What’swrong?—Oh,Ijustfeelalittletiredanddon’twanttosayanything.(

)A．polite B．

busy C．

quietCC8考点二形容词的比较等级1．(2016·中考改编)Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe________forme.(

)A.difficult B．

toodifficult C.themostdifficult2．(2016·中考改编)NowChinesepeoplearelivinga________lifethanbefore.(

)A．good B．

well

C．

better3．(2016·中考改编)LiNais________tennisplayerinChinanow.(

)A.mostfamous B.themostfamous C.morefamousCCB94．(2016·中考改编)Sometimeswalkingiseven________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.(

)A.fast B．

faster C．

slower5．(2016·中考改编)—Whatahotday!—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven________tomorrow.(

)A．cooler B．

hotter C．

wetter6.(2016·中考改编)—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepriceoftheskirt?—Ithinkit’salittle________.SoIcan’taffordit.(

)A．better B．higher

C．cheaperBBB107.(2016·中考改编)—Howbigyourclassroomis!—Ofcourse.Ourclassroomis_________yours.(

)A．asthreetimeslongas B．aslongasthreetimes C．threetimesaslongas8.(2016·中考改编)Thissweaterisnotasgoodasthatone，butit’smuch________.(

)A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapestCB119.(2016·中考改编)—Mike，howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much_________.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.(

)A．good B．better

C．well10.(2016·中考改编)—It’s