2019届江苏专用高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight讲义牛津译林版

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________n.风景，景色，风光②________n.布料，织物；(一块)布③calculatevt.&vi.计算；推测→________n.计算；预测，推测④rewardn.回报，报酬，奖励

vt.奖励，给以报酬→________adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的⑤________adj.多变的，易变的→changev.&n.改变，变化⑥________n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→accommodatevt.为(某人)提供住宿⑦passer-byn.路人，过路的人→________(pl.)⑧________n.奖学金→scholarn.学者；奖学金获得者⑨________adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgustvt.使厌恶，使反感→________adj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的⑩________n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admitv.承认；允许……进入；允许加入答案①scenery

②cloth

③calculation

④rewarding

⑤changeable

⑥accommodation

⑦passers-by

⑧scholarship

⑨disgusting；disgusted

⑩admission2.常考词汇①abstractadj.________②birthplacen.________③outputn.________④consensusn.________⑤shadown.________⑥commitvt.&vi.________⑦beingn.________⑧dormitoryn.________⑨dipvt.&vi.________⑩architecturen.________答案①抽象的②出生地；发源地③产量，输出量；输出④共识，一致的意见⑤阴影，影子；阴暗处

⑥全心全意投入⑦身心；存在；生物⑧集体宿舍⑨浸，蘸⑩建筑；建筑学用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Onlyticket-holderswill________(admission)tothestadium.2.Afew________(passer-by)witnessedtheaccident.3.Hotel________(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.4.Theweatherisvery________(change)atthistimeofyear.5.Theboywhowonthe________(scholar)wasaquiteoutstandingstudent.6.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotof________(cloth)thatwouldn’tfit.7.Intheduskofthemoonlessand________(star)night，lightsfromwindowsshonevividly.8.Justcontactatravel________(agent)，andtheywilldoallthenecessarythingsforyou.9.Thetouristswereattractedbythebeautyofthemountain________(scene)inmyhometown.10.Our________(calculate)showsthatthefirmmadeaprofitofover￡1，000，000lastyear.11.Challengingasitis，theworkisquite________(reward).12.Wealldislikehis________(disgust)personalhabits.13.________(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.答案1.beadmitted

2.passers-by

3.accommodation

4.changeable5.scholarship

6.clothes

7.starry

8.agency

9.scenery

10.calculation11.rewarding

12.disgusting

13.Admission❶一起来看“风景”①scenery指自然风景②scene包括人物活动在内的风景③sight文化古迹、名胜④view从某一角度看到的风景【联想·积累】❷含-ship的名词集合①friendship友谊

②scholarship奖学金③leadership领导地位

④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难

⑥championship冠军❸ab-开头高频词荟萃①abundantadj.丰富的

②abnormaladj.不正常的③abroadadv.在国外

④abstractadj.抽象的⑤absencen.不在，缺席；缺乏

⑥absorbv.吸收⑦abandonv.抛弃，逃离

⑧abusev.滥用，虐待❹-ture结尾常用词①adventure冒险

②nature自然

③temperature温度

④mixture混合物⑤architecture建筑学⑥structure结构，构造❺由cloth想到的①cloth[U]布料，织物②clothes[pl.]衣服，服装③clothing[集合名词](尤指某种)服装开心词场→核心单词串记ThebirthplaceofthetalentedarchitectisSpain.Inhislife，hecommittedhimselftodesigningabstract

buildings.Asareward，hewonmanyscholarships.Youcanvisithisgallerywithoutadmission.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1.动词＋宾语＋介词①gainadmission________被录取②range________...to...从……到……(变化)③cutsth________(ofsth)剪出答案①to

②from

③out2.动词＋介词/副词①build________增强，积累，增多②experiment________...用……做试/实验③cut________切碎④lay________布置；设计；铺开⑤try________试用；试验答案①up

②with

③up

④out⑤out3.其他①betypical________是……特有的；是典型的……②have________go(at)试一试③beoff________动身去……④upwards________在……以上⑤beeager________dosth

渴望做某事⑥________areservation预订答案①of

②a

③to

④of

⑤to

⑥make用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Takingexercisehelpsus________ourbodyandkeepaclearmind.2.________themaponthetableandlet’shavealook.3.Idon’tknowhowtomakeacake.I’ll________it.4.Tomorrowwe________Londonbytrain.5.Iwanttomakemeatballs.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandto________themeat?6.Wehad________severalsolutionstothisproblembeforefindingaproperone.7.Excuseme，I’mJohnSmithfromtheUnitedStates.Ihave________hereforaweek.8.Ittookthem________onebilliondollarstocompletetheproject.答案1.buildup

2.Layout

3.haveagoat

4.areoffto

5.cutup

6.experimentedwith

7.madeareservation

8.upwardsof【联想·积累】❶cut短语集合①cutin插话；强行超车②cutup切碎；齐根切掉③cutout删除④cutoff切断；中止；隔绝⑤cutdown削减；砍倒；删减❷try短语小结①tryon试穿

②tryone’sbest尽力③tryout试用；试验

④tryoutfor...参加……的选拔❸“v.＋with”短语联想①experimentwith用……做试/实验②meetwith遇见，碰上③agreewith同意④associatewith与……交往⑤deal/dowith处理；对付⑥competewith与……竞争Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.Next，spreadthegluewhereyouwanttoattachthestring.

然后，在你想要粘绳子的地方涂上胶水。2.BesidestheworksofdaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。3.Seeinghistalent，hisfathertrainedhiminoilpainting.

看到他的天赋，在油画方面他爸爸对他进行培训。句型公式仿写1.where引导状语从句

Putit________________.

把它放在原来的地方。2.动词-ing短语作定语

Theoldman，________________onhispetdog，didn’tnoticemecomein.那个老人把注意力放在他的宠物身上，没有注意到我进来。3.动词-ing短语作状语

____________theForbiddenCity，theywenttotheSummerPalace.

参观完紫禁城，他们又去了颐和园。答案1.whereitwas

2.fixinghiseyes

3.Havingvisited【联想·积累】动词-ing形式用法快捷键(1)动词-ing形式作结果状语表示必然的结果，前面可加thus；动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常被only或just修饰。(2)动词-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词-ing短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语，可以相当于相应的定语从句。[单

词

点

睛]1.rewardn.回报，报酬，奖励

vt.给以酬劳，奖赏(1)rewardsbwithsth用……报答/回报某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)inreward(for)作为(对……的)报酬asarewardfor作为对……报酬give/offerareward(tosb)forsth为某事而给(某人)报酬(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有报酬的单项填空①Itissaidthatthepolicehaveofferedalarge________forinformationabouttherobbery.A.reward

B.paymentC.praise

D.award②Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe________.A.awarded

B.rewardedC.gained

D.included答案①A

[句意：据说警察提供一大笔酬金悬赏了解有关抢劫案信息的人。reward报酬，奖赏，符合句意。award指因某方面突出或作出突出贡献而获得的奖励。]②B

[句意：任何人只要提供找回这幅画的信息都将受到奖赏。reward奖赏，奖励，符合题意。award授予；gain获得；include包括。故B项符合句意。](1)disgustvt.使生气；使恶心n.[U]厌恶，反感；愤慨toone’sdisgust使某人气愤/反感的是indisgust厌恶地；气愤地(2)disgustedadj.厌恶的；憎恶的2.disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的单项填空/完成句子①Iwasdisgusted________thepictureonPage1ofSunday’sfeaturesection.A.seeing

B.toseeC.tohaveseen D.tobeseen②________________(令我们气愤的是)，thedriverwasmoreconcernedabouthiscarthanthevictim.③Samthrewhisbooksdown________________(气愤地)andstormedoutoftheroom.答案①B

[句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。bedisgustedtodosth“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。]②Toourdisgust

③indisgustcommitamistake/acrime/suicide犯错/犯罪/自杀commitoneself/sbto(doing)sth承诺(做)某事/保证某人做某事becommittedto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事3.commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证完成句子①LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentre________________(致力于)physical，emotionalandsocialhealth.②Thepresident________________(承诺改革)healthcare.答案①iscommittedto

②committedhimselftoreforming[短

语

点

拨]1.cutup切碎；伤心

Cutupsometomatoesforeyes，piecesofcheeseforears，andamushroomforanose.将一些西红柿切碎作为眼睛，奶片作为耳朵，一个蘑菇作为鼻子。cutin插嘴，打断讲话cutacross抄近路穿过；横越cutoff切断；割掉；截断(退路等)cutdown砍倒；缩减用以上短语填空/单项填空①Comeon，ifwe____________thefieldwe’llgettherebeforeFrank.②Shekept____________onourconversation.③Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffort____________theuseofenergyinourcountry.④I____________themeatformakingmeatball.⑤Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity________becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A.cutout B.cutdownC.cutoff D.cutshort答案①cutacross

②cuttingin

③tocutdown④cutup⑤C

[cutoff“中断，切掉”，符合句意。]2.layout布置，设计；铺开，展开；清楚地描述

Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.

你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。laydown放下；声明layaside储存；不去考虑；搁置一旁layoff解聘layemphasis/stresson强调……的重要性介、副词填空/单项填空①Shehadmanagedtolay________thirtydollars.②Theydidnotsellasinglecarforamonthandhadtolay________workers.③Heshowedushowtolay________aprintedpage.④Itis________thatalltheplansmustbesubmittednextweek.A.laidaside B.laiddownC.laidoff D.laidout答案①aside

②off

③out④B

[句意：根据规定所有这些计划下周必须提交上去。Itislaiddownthat...

“根据规定……”。]1.consensus：agreement2.accommodation：aplacetolive，workandstay3.admit：allowtoenterorjoin4.changeable：unpredictable5.haveago：try[句

式

透

析]1.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.

第二天早晨我们一离开宿舍就意识到把地图忘在宿舍里了。(1)hardly...when...意思是“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)nosooner...than...也表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当nosooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。单项填空①Hardly________raining________thePLAfightersstartedontheirwayagain.A.ithadstopped；before B.ithadstopped；thenC.haditstopped；than D.haditstopped；when②—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgoneC.hasshegone D.shehasgone答案①D

[hardly...when...固定搭配，hardly置于句首，所在句子应倒装。]②A

[nosooner...than结构中，nosooner置于句首，应用倒装结构且应用过去完成时。]2.Onceitisstuckon，youcanspraythedifferentsectionsofthepicturewithpaint.

一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。(1)once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时、现在完成