2025年译林版七年级英语寒假复习 第04讲 语法回顾(some和any、there be句型、现在进行时)、Unit 7-8

其keyn.钥匙ringn.环状物,圈形的东西baseballn.棒球运动;棒球insideprep.在(向)…里面adv.在(向)里面anotherpron.&det.另一,又一★protectv.&vi.保护,防护malln.购物商场★costv.需付费,价钱为★managev.明智地使用;管理budgetn.预算covervt.足以支付,够付payvi.&vt.付款percentn.(pl.percent)(AmEpercent)百分之…★expensiveadi.品贵的bankn.银行accountn.账户matter v.&v.要紧,有重大影响notebookn.笔记本bookshopn.书店erasern.〈美〉橡皮presentn.礼物awayadv.（时间或空间上)离开，在(某距离)处；去别处*shelln.壳;骨架dealn.交易coinn.硬币★onlineadv在线上,在网上adj.线上的,网上的grandparentn.(外)祖父；(外)祖母★sendvt.发送surveyn.民意调查;概述★habitn.习惯celebratevi.&vt.庆祝Christmasn.圣诞节★remembervt.纪念;记住dragonn.龙racen.速度竞赛,赛跑dumplingn.汤团,饺子★spreadvt.(使）分散；传播n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延*doorstepn.门阶hangvt.&vi.悬挂onionn.洋葱Greekadj.希腊（人）的，希腊语的★symboln.象征；符号midnightn.午夜*strikevt.&vi.敲，鸣，报时；撞击intoprep.进入，到…里面aheadadv.在前面,向前carryvt.拿，提，搬；携带*suitcasen.(旅行用的）手提箱blockn.街区*whereverconj.在任何地方★violinn.小提琴★tonightadv.在今晚lanternn.笼mountainn.高山,山岳climb v.&.攀登,爬★respectn.尊敬eldern.长者,长辈adj.年纪较长的doublead.双的;两倍的foreveradv.永远*decoratevt.装饰beforehandad.事先,预先★preparevt.&vi.预备(饭菜把…预备好duringprep.在…期间★tillprep.&conj.(=until)到…时,直到…为止heartn.内心;心脏试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页词义辨析花费：cost,pay,spend,take,cover物costThebikecostsme¥100.takeThebiketakemeonehourtopickup.人coverIcoverthebike.payIpay¥100forthebike.spendIspendonehouron/(inpicking)thebike.【用以上单词的正确形式填空】1．—Remembertoforourfood,David.—OK,Iwill.2．Pets________alotofmoneytokeep.3．She__________twohourscleaningtheroomeveryday.4．Itmetwohourstogettherebybuseveryday.5.Wecan________themeal.句型巩固1.Usuallytheycomeoneinsideanother,fromthebiggesttothesmallest.通常它们一个接一个，从最大的到最小的。2.Playerswearthemtoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.运动员戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳的伤害。3.YourdadandImanagemoneywell.你爸爸和我理财很好。4.Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.所有这些花费了我们预算的百分之五十。5.Weleaveabout20percentinourbankaccount.我们在银行账户上留下大约20%的存款。6.MyunclelivesfarawayinShenzhen,sohesometimessendsmeonlineredpackets.我叔叔住在很远的深圳，所以他有时会给我发网上红包。7.Ialsousesomemoneytohelpchildreninneedeveryyear.我每年也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。8.Ithelpsmeplanwhattodowithitandhavegoodspendinghabits.它帮助我计划如何使用它，并养成良好的消费习惯。语法参透1.some和any共同性都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词不同性some用于肯定句中：Hehassomenewnotebooks.any用于否定句和疑问句中：Hedoesnothaveanynewnotebooks.Doyouhaveanyfreetime?特殊性提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。Wouldyoulikesomedrink?CanyoutellmesomeChineseidiomstories?注意含有some和any的其他复合不定代词用法相同，如something,anything.【用some和any填空】1．Thereisn’tfruitathome.(some)2．—IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Couldyougiveme(some)advice?—Sure.3．Arethere(some)peopleintheclassroom?4．Dad,I’mstillhungry.CanIhave(some)snackstoeat?5．Wouldyoulike(some)oranges?2.therebe句型肯定句Thereisashoppingmallnearthebank.Therearealotoffriendsatmybirthdayparty.否定句Thereisnotanywaterinherglass.一般疑问句Arethereanygirlstudentsintheteam?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.特殊疑问句Howmanyarethereanygirlstudentsintheteam?therebe句型和have的区别Thereisapictureonthewall.【therebe句型主语是物】Ihavesomepictures.【have的主语是人】therebe句型的就近原则“近水楼台先得月”，谁更靠近be动词，就更以谁为主Thereisagirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlintheclassroom.【用be填空】6．Thereaplayground,alibraryandtwoteachingbuildingsatschool.(be)7．Theresomeapplesandapearonthetable.(be)8．Thereanymilkinthatbottle.(用be动词填空)9．Therenoflowersinthisschool.(用be动词填空)10．Theresomelakesinsomedeserts.(be)11．—thereanyclothesshopsonthisfloor?—No,there.Youhavetogotothesecondfloor.(用be动词的适当形式填空)12．(be)thereacardandsomeflowersinthebox?13．Howmanywindowsinyourclassroom?(用therebe的适当形式填空)3.现在进行时时间标志词listen听look看bequiet安静It’s9o’clocknow现在9点句型结构肯定句：主语+be+doing.否定句：主语+benot+doing.一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing？变化规则大多数动词后加inggo——going以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ingtake——taking以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ingdie——dying以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后个辅音字母,再加inggettingswimming【用正确的形式填空】14．Thetwinsare(lie)onthegrassandenjoyingthefullmoon.15．Theboys(plan)theirholidaynow.16．Look!They(show)Charlotte’sWebatmidnightonSaturday!17．Don’tshout!Andy(sleep)inhisbedroom.Heistootired.18．It’s9o’clockintheevening.Danielis(sleep)inthebedroom.19．—Mum,whereisDad?—He(water)flowersinthegardennow.20．Listen!Yiming(talk)tosomeoneintheroom.二、完成句子21．Thelittleboyislisteningtotheradio.(对划线部分提问)thelittleboy?22．HeoftenlistenstoEnglishsongs.(改为现在进行时)HeEnglishsongsnow.23．JennyislisteningtoaCD．(改为一般疑问句)JennytoaCD?24．LacyandLilyarereadinginthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—LacyandLilyinthelibrary?—,.25．Mymotherisdoingsomedishingnow.(改为否定句)Mymotherdishingnow.综合练习一、完形填空Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople,itjust1toomuchtime,butforothers,itisfun!IthinkIama2ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes(使……放松)me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing(选择)andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets,ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent3.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon’twantlater.Whatisthe4forthat?It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(决定)whenweare5.Forme,I6havealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime,Iget7Ireallywant.There’salotoffuninshopping—the8feelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart9isreallyimportant.Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn’tseeatfirst,orsomethingthatothersdidn’tsee.10importantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn’teasy,butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit’sjustlikelife:allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So,enjoyyourshopping!1．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs2．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman3．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices4．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time5．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing6．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes7．A．who B．what C．how D．when8．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．angry9．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears10．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．Theother二、阅读理解Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning?It’sachoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands(品牌).Accordingtoalateststudy,Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandstoforeignbrands.Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice,goodquality(质量)andcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaverisenintheseyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Aresearchshowedthat71percentofcustomerssaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Feiyue,Li-Ning,SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample,Huaweiistheworld’ssecond-biggestmobilephonecompany.Itsproductsareusedinmorethan170countriesandareas.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,mademorethan10billiondollarslastyear,a100-percentincreaseover2019,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey’reaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychain(供应链)andefficient(高效的)producing.“Thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.11．Whichofthefollowingisaforeignbrand?A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein.12．Localbrandsaremorepopularbecause________.A．moresportsstarsbuythem B．theyarenotsoexpensiveC．theyareeasytobuyonline D．theyhavegoodafter-saleservice13．ThewriterusesHuaweiasanexampletoshow________.A．morepeopleabroadarechoosingChinesebrandsB．HuaweiismakingalotofmoneyC．HuaweimakesthebestmobilephoneD．Chinesebrandswillreplace(代替)foreignbrands14．TheChinesefortheunderlinedword“affordable”is________.A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．创新的 D．实惠的15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoChooseaChineseBrand B．ChineseBrandsBecomingPopularC．HowtoDevelopChineseBrands D．TheFutureforChineseBrands三、任务型阅读Today,moreandmorestudentslikegoingshoppingontheInternet.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutit?Herearesomeideasfromgirls.Sandy,twelveIusuallyshoponline.IliketobuyskirtsandjeansontheInternet.It’sveryeasyandIcanpayforthethingsbymobilepayment(手机支付).Kitty,thirteenIthinkitisveryeasyandcheaptobuythingsontheInternet.IonlyneedtostayathomeandchoosethethingsIlike.Icangetthemquicklywithoutgoingout.Itdoesn’ttaketoomuchtime.Wendy,elevenI’mnotgoodatcomputers.IneverdosomeshoppingontheInternet.Idon’tthinkitisinteresting.Iliketogoshoppinginthebigshoppingmarketnearmyhomewithmymother.Thethingstherearebeautifulandgreat.Shirley,twelveShoppingontheInternetisnotgood,becauseIthinkthethingsontheInternetarenotrealtome.Icanonlyseesomepicturesofthethings.Idon’tbelievethethingsontheInternetarebetterthanthethingsinstores.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)16．Howmanyideasfromgirlsarethereinthepassage?17．WhatdoesSandyliketobuyontheInternet?18．WhydoesKittyliketobuythingsontheInternet?19．WhodoesWendyliketogoshoppingwith?20．WhatdoyouthinkofshoppingontheInternet?四、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。open

supermarket

weekend

somebody

them

be

like

and

hard

haveThereisabig21nearmyhome.ItsnameisPricelow.Ithaslotsofthings.Youcanbuyschoolthings,22notebooks,pens,rulers,pencils,erasersandpencilboxes.Youcanbuyvegetables,fruit23allkindsoffood.Youcanalsobuyclothes.Someofthethingstherearecheap,and24canaffordtheprice.Butsomeof25aredear(昂贵的).Thesupermarketis26everydayfrom7amto8pm.Theworkersthere27verygood.Theywork28allday.Theyarehappytoansweryourquestions.Theyhelpyouifyouwanttobuyanything.Therearemanypeopleon29.Theybuylotsofthings.Sometimesthey30breakfast,lunchordinnerthere.五、书面表达31．为倡导理性消费，增强学生理财意识，学校LifeSkillClub开展“零用钱管理能手”评选活动。请结合以下图表，写一篇英语短文参与评选，谈谈你每月零用钱的使用情况及理由。PocketMoneyManagementManageyourmoney.Manageyourlife.注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2.词数：100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。I’dliketosharehowImanagemypocketmoneyeverymonth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第04讲语法回顾(some和any、therebe句型、现在进行时)&Unit7-8目录目录重点词汇主题词汇、词汇运用句型巩固重难点突破语法参透重难点重现真题感悟综合提升、拓展训练常考点难点易错点★重点词汇重点词汇重点词汇货币yuann.(pl.yuan)元euron.欧元★poundn.英镑yenn.(pl.yen)日元roublen.卢布★dollarn.美元一词多义restn.剩余部分；其他；休息★asprep.作为，当作conj.因为，由于；正如adv.像……一样★lastvi.持续；adj.最后的；上一个的★savevt.&vi.储蓄；节省；挽救；保存词形变换wiseadj.明智的→wiselyadv.Russianadj.俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的→Russian.colourfuladj.(AmEcolorful)五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的→colourn.★surprisen.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)→surprisedadj.→surprisingadj.playern.运动员→playv.★across prep.在…对面;从…一边到另一边;遍及→crosscation n.教育→educatev.dailyadj.每日的→dayn.rainyadj.阴雨的→rainn./v.strawberryn.草莓→strawberriesn.pl★luckyadj.带来好运的;幸运的→unluckyadj.→luckn.→luckilyadv.relativen.亲戚→relationn.→relationshipn.→relatev.beginningn.开头,开端→beginv.poetn.诗人→poemn.Scottishadj.苏格兰(人)的→Scotlandn.dishn.一道菜,菜肴→dishesn.plladyn.女士；淑女→ladiesn.plgentlemann.先生；绅士→gentlemenn.pl★traditionn.传统→traditionallern.(AmEtraveler)旅行者，游客→travelv./n/★livelyadj.轻快的;生气勃勃的→livev.→aliveadj.活着的naturaladj.自然的→naturen.*beautyn.美;美人→beautifuladj.★meaningn.意义,意思→meanv.→meaningfuladj.重点短语asetof一套,一副,一组★payfor支付pocketmoneyn.零花钱luckymoneyn.压岁钱redpacketn.红包★inneed在贫困中,在困难中dragonboatn.龙舟ricedumplingn.棕子inthehopeof希望springrolln.春卷★atthemoment现在,当时★putup张贴,挂起*SpringFestivalcoupletsn.春联其keyn.钥匙ringn.环状物,圈形的东西baseballn.棒球运动;棒球insideprep.在(向)…里面adv.在(向)里面anotherpron.&det.另一,又一★protectv.&vi.保护,防护malln.购物商场★costv.需付费,价钱为★managev.明智地使用;管理budgetn.预算covervt.足以支付,够付payvi.&vt.付款percentn.(pl.percent)(AmEpercent)百分之…★expensiveadi.品贵的bankn.银行accountn.账户matter v.&v.要紧,有重大影响notebookn.笔记本bookshopn.书店erasern.〈美〉橡皮presentn.礼物awayadv.（时间或空间上)离开，在(某距离)处；去别处*shelln.壳;骨架dealn.交易coinn.硬币★onlineadv在线上,在网上adj.线上的,网上的grandparentn.(外)祖父；(外)祖母★sendvt.发送surveyn.民意调查;概述★habitn.习惯celebratevi.&vt.庆祝Christmasn.圣诞节★remembervt.纪念;记住dragonn.龙racen.速度竞赛,赛跑dumplingn.汤团,饺子★spreadvt.(使）分散；传播n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延*doorstepn.门阶hangvt.&vi.悬挂onionn.洋葱Greekadj.希腊（人）的，希腊语的★symboln.象征；符号midnightn.午夜*strikevt.&vi.敲，鸣，报时；撞击intoprep.进入，到…里面aheadadv.在前面,向前carryvt.拿，提，搬；携带*suitcasen.(旅行用的）手提箱blockn.街区*whereverconj.在任何地方★violinn.小提琴★tonightadv.在今晚lanternn.笼mountainn.高山,山岳climb v.&.攀登,爬★respectn.尊敬eldern.长者,长辈adj.年纪较长的doublead.双的;两倍的foreveradv.永远*decoratevt.装饰beforehandad.事先,预先★preparevt.&vi.预备(饭菜把…预备好duringprep.在…期间★tillprep.&conj.(=until)到…时,直到…为止heartn.内心;心脏词义辨析花费：cost,pay,spend,take,cover物costThebikecostsme¥100.takeThebiketakemeonehourtopickup.人coverIcoverthebike.payIpay¥100forthebike.spendIspendonehouron/(inpicking)thebike.【用以上单词的正确形式填空】1．—Remembertoforourfood,David.—OK,Iwill.2．Pets________alotofmoneytokeep.3．She__________twohourscleaningtheroomeveryday.4．Itmetwohourstogettherebybuseveryday.5.Wecan________themeal.【答案】1.pay2.cost3.spends4.takes5.cover句型巩固1.Usuallytheycomeoneinsideanother,fromthebiggesttothesmallest.通常它们一个接一个，从最大的到最小的。2.Playerswearthemtoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.运动员戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳的伤害。3.YourdadandImanagemoneywell.你爸爸和我理财很好。4.Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.所有这些花费了我们预算的百分之五十。5.Weleaveabout20percentinourbankaccount.我们在银行账户上留下大约20%的存款。6.MyunclelivesfarawayinShenzhen,sohesometimessendsmeonlineredpackets.我叔叔住在很远的深圳，所以他有时会给我发网上红包。7.Ialsousesomemoneytohelpchildreninneedeveryyear.我每年也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。8.Ithelpsmeplanwhattodowithitandhavegoodspendinghabits.它帮助我计划如何使用它，并养成良好的消费习惯。语法参透1.some和any共同性都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词不同性some用于肯定句中：Hehassomenewnotebooks.any用于否定句和疑问句中：Hedoesnothaveanynewnotebooks.Doyouhaveanyfreetime?特殊性提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。Wouldyoulikesomedrink?CanyoutellmesomeChineseidiomstories?注意含有some和any的其他复合不定代词用法相同，如something,anything.【用some和any填空】1．Thereisn’tfruitathome.(some)【答案】any【解析】句意：家里没有水果了。根据“Thereisn’t”可知，此句为否定句，some用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用any。故填any。2．—IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Couldyougiveme(some)advice?—Sure.【答案】some【解析】句意：——我想学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。在“Couldyou...”表请求的问句中用some。故填some。3．Arethere(some)peopleintheclassroom?【答案】any【解析】句意：教室里有人吗？根据提示词“some”意为“一些”可知，本句为一般疑问句，此处需用“any”，用于否定句或一般疑问句。故填any。4．Dad,I’mstillhungry.CanIhave(some)snackstoeat?【答案】some【解析】句意：爸爸，我还是饿。我能吃点零食吗？由“CanIhave…?”可知使用some，some用在含有情态动词的一般疑问句，表示特殊语气，希望对方作肯定回答。故填some。5．Wouldyoulike(some)oranges?【答案】some【解析】句意：你想要一些橘子吗？some“一些”，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，该句中希望得到肯定回复，所以还是用some，故填some。2.therebe句型肯定句Thereisashoppingmallnearthebank.Therearealotoffriendsatmybirthdayparty.否定句Thereisnotanywaterinherglass.一般疑问句Arethereanygirlstudentsintheteam?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.特殊疑问句Howmanyarethereanygirlstudentsintheteam?therebe句型和have的区别Thereisapictureonthewall.【therebe句型主语是物】Ihavesomepictures.【have的主语是人】therebe句型的就近原则“近水楼台先得月”，谁更靠近be动词，就更以谁为主Thereisagirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlintheclassroom.【用be填空】6．Thereaplayground,alibraryandtwoteachingbuildingsatschool.(be)【答案】is【解析】句意：学校里有一个操场，一个图书馆和两座教学楼。分析句子可知，句子是Therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，Therebe句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词的形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处be动词形式与aplayground保持一致，be动词用is。故填is。7．Theresomeapplesandapearonthetable.(be)【答案】are【解析】句意：桌子上有一些苹果和一个梨。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，句子是Therebe句型，遵循就近原则，谓语动词形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处be动词与someapples的形式保持一致，应该用复数are。故填are。8．Thereanymilkinthatbottle.(用be动词填空)【答案】isn’t【解析】句意：那个瓶子里没有牛奶了。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；根据any可知，此句是否定句，在be动词后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。9．Therenoflowersinthisschool.(用be动词填空)【答案】are【解析】句意：这所学校里没有花。therebe句型遵循就近原则，本句主语是复数名词flowers，所以be动词用are。故填are。10．Theresomelakesinsomedeserts.(be)【答案】are【解析】句意：有些沙漠里有一些湖泊。therebe句型遵循就近原则，somelakes为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。11．—thereanyclothesshopsonthisfloor?—No,there.Youhavetogotothesecondfloor.(用be动词的适当形式填空)【答案】Arearen’t【解析】句意：——这层楼有服装店吗？——不，没有。你不得不去二楼。分析题干可知，此对话考查的是therebe句型的一般疑问句及其否定回答；Therebe句型中的be动词遵循就近原则。根据“…thereanyclothesshopsonthisfloor?”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“clothesshops”，名词复数作主语，be动词应用are，变一般疑问句时，are提前，位于句首，首字母需大写；therebe句型一般疑问句的否定回答用“No,therebenot”，be和问句保持一致，故填Are；aren’t。12．(be)thereacardandsomeflowersinthebox?【答案】Is【解析】句意：盒子里有一张卡片和一些花吗？句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，句子是therebe结构的一般疑问句，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是acard，be用is。故填Is。13．Howmanywindowsinyourclassroom?(用therebe的适当形式填空)【答案】arethere【解析】句意：你的教室有多少扇窗户？Therebe句型表示“有”，在特殊疑问句中的结构是“特殊疑问词+主语+bethere+地点状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“Howmanywindows…inyourclassroom?”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“windows”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”。故填arethere。3.现在进行时时间标志词listen听look看bequiet安静It’s9o’clocknow现在9点句型结构肯定句：主语+be+doing.否定句：主语+benot+doing.一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing？变化规则大多数动词后加inggo——going以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ingtake——taking以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ingdie——dying以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后个辅音字母,再加inggettingswimming【用正确的形式填空】14．Thetwinsare(lie)onthegrassandenjoyingthefullmoon.【答案】lying【解析】句意：这对双胞胎正躺在草地上赏月。lie“躺”，动词；根据“are…andenjoying”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。15．Theboys(plan)theirholidaynow.【答案】areplanning【解析】句意：男孩们正在计划他们的假期。根据“now”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为bedoing；主语为“Theboys”，be动词应用are，动词plan的现在分词为planning。故填areplanning。16．Look!They(show)Charlotte’sWebatmidnightonSaturday!【答案】areshowing【解析】句意：看！他们将在周六午夜播放《夏洛特的网》！根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时。故填areshowing。17．Don’tshout!Andy(sleep)inhisbedroom.Heistootired.【答案】issleeping【解析】句意：别喊！安迪正在他的卧室里睡觉。他太累了。根据“Don’tshout!”可知，应是正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是Andy，be动词用is，sleep变成现在分词sleeping。故填issleeping。18．It’s9o’clockintheevening.Danielis(sleep)inthebedroom.【答案】sleeping【解析】句意：现在是晚上9点。丹尼尔正在卧室里睡觉。根据“It’s9o’clockintheevening.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填sleeping。19．—Mum,whereisDad?—He(water)flowersinthegardennow.【答案】iswatering【解析】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。根据“flowersinthegardennow”可知，爸爸正在花园里浇花，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词形式”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is；water的现在分词形式为watering。故填iswatering。20．Listen!Yiming(talk)tosomeoneintheroom.【答案】istalking【解析】句意：听！一鸣正在房间里和某人说话。根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时态，现在进行时态的肯定结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。主语为Yiming，be动词用is，talk的现在分词是talking。故填istalking。二、完成句子21．Thelittleboyislisteningtotheradio.(对划线部分提问)thelittleboy?【答案】Whatisdoing【解析】句意：那个小男孩正在听收音机。划线部分是正在进行的动作，用特殊疑问词what来提问，be动词is提到前面来，doing“做什么”，句子首字母大写。故填What；is；doing。22．HeoftenlistenstoEnglishsongs.(改为现在进行时)HeEnglishsongsnow.【答案】islisteningto【解析】句意：他经常听英文歌曲。将句子改为现在进行时，需要将动词形式改为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”结构。原句主语是He，对应的是be动词is，listen的现在分词是listening，故填is；listening；to。23．JennyislisteningtoaCD．(改为一般疑问句)JennytoaCD?【答案】Islistening【解析】句意：Jenny正在听CD。一般疑问句将系动词is提到句首，故填Is；listening。24．LacyandLilyarereadinginthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—LacyandLilyinthelibrary?—,.【答案】ArereadingNotheyaren’t【解析】句意：莱西和莉莉正在图书馆看书。原句是现在进行时，变成一般疑问句直接把are提到主语前即可；否定回答的结构是“No,主语+be动词+not”，原句主语“LacyandLily”回答应用they代替，are与not可以缩写成aren’t。故填Are；reading；No；theyaren’t。25．Mymotherisdoingsomedishingnow.(改为否定句)Mymotherdishingnow.【答案】isn’tdoingany【解析】句意：我妈妈现在正在洗碗。改为否定句时，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，把some改为any。故填isn’t；doing；any。综合练习一、完形填空Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople,itjust1toomuchtime,butforothers,itisfun!IthinkIama2ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes(使……放松)me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing(选择)andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets,ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent3.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon’twantlater.Whatisthe4forthat?It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(决定)whenweare5.Forme,I6havealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime,Iget7Ireallywant.There’salotoffuninshopping—the8feelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart9isreallyimportant.Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn’tseeatfirst,orsomethingthatothersdidn’tsee.10importantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn’teasy,butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit’sjustlikelife:allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So,enjoyyourshopping!1．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs2．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman3．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices4．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time5．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing6．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes7．A．who B．what C．how D．when8．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．angry9．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears10．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．Theother1．B2．B3．D4．A5．C6．A7．B8．B9．C10．A【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者从购物中体会到的乐趣。1．句意：对一些人来说，它只是花费了太多时间，但对另一些人来说，它很有趣！has有；takes花费，后跟时间，主语为物；spends花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人；costs花费，后跟金钱，主语为物，根据“itjust...muchtime”可知是花费太多时间，takes符合。故选B。2．句意：我认为我属于第二种人。student学生；member成员；shopkeeper店主；woman女人。根据“IthinkIama...ofthesecondgroup.”可知，作者认为自己的第二组的成员。故选B。3．句意：超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。moments时刻；colors颜色；designs设计；prices价格。根据“atdifferent...”可知，超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。故选D。4．句意：原因是什么？reason原因；question问题；plan计划；time时间。根据“It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(决定)”可知是询问原因。故选A。5．句意：这是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。reading阅读；swimming游泳；shopping购物；playing玩。根据“It’sbecausewedon’tmaketherightdecision(决定)whenweare”可知是在购物时没有做出正确的决定。故选C。6．句意：对我来说，我总是先看看每样东西。always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“lookatpricesfromshoptoshop”可知，作者总是看每样东西。故选A。7．句意：所以大多数时候，我得到了我真正想要的。who谁；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。8．句意：购物有很多乐趣——做出正确决定的快乐感觉，有时甚至是做出错误决定的感觉。sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的；angry生气的。根据“feelingofarightdecision”可知，做出正确决定时是快乐的。故选B。9．句意：有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。glasses眼镜；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn’tseeatfirst,orsomethingthatothersdidn’tsee.”可知，有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。故选C。10．句意：另一件重要的事情是看每家商店的价格。Another另一个；Others其他的，泛指；Other其他的，后跟名词，泛指；Theother两个中的另一个。根据“importantthing”可知此处泛指另一件事情，用another。故选A。二、阅读理解Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning?It’sachoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands(品牌).Accordingtoalateststudy,Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandstoforeignbrands.Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice,goodquality(质量)andcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaverisenintheseyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Aresearchshowedthat71percentofcustomerssaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Feiyue,Li-Ning,SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample,Huaweiistheworld’ssecond-biggestmobilephonecompany.Itsproductsareusedinmorethan170countriesandareas.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,mademorethan10billiondollarslastyear,a100-percentincreaseover2019,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey’reaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychain(供应链)andefficient(高效的)producing.“Thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.11．Whichofthefollowingisaforeignbrand?A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein.12．Localbrandsaremorepopularbecause________.A．moresportsstarsbuythem B．theyarenotsoexpensiveC．theyareeasytobuyonline D．theyhavegoodafter-saleservice13．ThewriterusesHuaweiasanexampletoshow________.A．morepeopleabroadarechoosingChinesebrandsB．HuaweiismakingalotofmoneyC．HuaweimakesthebestmobilephoneD．Chinesebrandswillreplace(代替)foreignbrands14．TheChinesefortheunderlinedword“affordable”is________.A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．创新的 D．实惠的15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoChooseaChineseBrand B．ChineseBrandsBecomingPopularC．HowtoDevelopChineseBrands D．TheFutureforChineseBrands11．A12．B13．A14．D15．B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人更偏爱本土品牌，及中国品牌在国外也变得越来越受欢迎。11．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Feiyue,Li-Ning,SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.”可知，华为、小米、DJI、飞跃、李宁、申和华西子等中国品牌在国外越来越受欢迎。由此可知，耐克是国外的一个品牌。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice,goodquality