浙江省宁波市鄞州区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试英语卷温馨提示：1.本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Apilot. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman.2.WhoisgoingtoGuangzhou?A.Peter. B.Ann. C.Kitty.3.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.Thisevening. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thismorning.4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthecomputerclassthesedays?A.25. B.10. C.35.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace（发生）?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheclassroom.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。6.HowoftendoesLindagotothemovies?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.7.WhydoestheboyusuallygotoSunCinematoseeafilm?A.Becausethecinemaisverybig. B.Becausethecinemahascomfortableseats.C.Becausethecinemaisnearhishome.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty. B.Aclassmeeting.C.AnEnglishevening.9.HowmanyboyswillPeterinvite?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.10.Whycan’tSusangototheparty?A.She’sillinhospital. B.She’stravelingwithheraunt. C.Shewenttoseeheraunt.第三节：听短文，回答问题。11.WheredoesMrs.Graylive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity. C.Inasmallgarden.12.WhatdoesMrs.Graylikedoinginspring?A.Shelikesgrowingvegetables. B.Shelikeswateringtheflowers. C.Shelikesrunningaftertheduck.13.Whathappenedtothevegetables?A.Mrs.Graycookedthem. B.Theduckatethem. C.Theneighbourpickedthem.14.Howdidtheneighbourfeelforwhattheduckhaddone?A.Bored. B.Happy. C.Sorry.15.WhatdidtheneighbourbringtoMrs.GraybeforeChristmas?A.Somevegetables. B.Aniceandfatduck. C.Aduckandsomevegetables.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sometimes,Idoubt（怀疑）ifthereisanylovebetweenmyparents.They16say:“Iloveyou.”Forthem,it’sreallydifficulttosay.Everydaytheyare17tryingtomakemoney.Theydon’tactintheromantic（浪漫的）waythatIreadinbooksandIseeonTV.Oneday,mymotherwassewing（缝）a18.Isatdownbesideherquietly.“Mom,Ihavea19toaskyou,”Isaidafterashorttime.“What?”shereplied,20doingherwork.“Istherelove21youandDad?”Iaskedher.Shedidn’tanswerandwenton22.Iwasworried23IthoughtIhadmadeherunhappy.Aftersometime,shesaidtomewithasmile,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线),”shesaid.“Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstrong.25lifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Youcanhardlyseeitanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis26.”Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotverysick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Afterthey27,shehelpedmyfatherwalkslowlydowntheroadeveryday.Tomysurprise,Fatherwasweakbutreallyvery28.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’t29me,”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Once,Ithoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Now,Iknowthatloveisthe30thatholdsafamilytogether.16.A.always B.often C.never D.once17.A.fast B.early C.late D.busy18.A.dress B.hat C.quilt D.shirt19.A.word B.question C.problem D.reason20.A.still B.even C.already D.ever21.A.between B.behind C.from D.through22.A.talking B.listening C.wondering D.working23.A.when B.because C.but D.though24.A.disappears B.loses C.finds D.deletes25.A.Unless B.Until C.If D.although26.A.outside B.inside C.everywhere D.anywhere27.A.turneddown B.ranaway C.goton D.gotback28.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.upset29.A.worryabout B.lookafter C.lookfor D.hearfrom30.A.thread B.quilt C.speaking D.money 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。（A）Weallneedfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschanges（改变）frompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothers,it’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwith（相处）others.Ifyouhaveproblemsinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous（幽默）.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness（弱点）.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respect（尊重）theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learntolistentoothers’ideas.Don’talwaystrytomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindnesssuchasopeningthedoorforsomeone.★Don’tcomplain（埋怨）.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Noonewantstohearyourcomplainingallthetime.31.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingto（根据）thepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus. B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime. D.Ifwehavenofriends,wecannotlive.32.What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearntomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers. B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers. D.Tolistentoothers’complaints.33.Whichofthefollowingshowssomeoneishumorous?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone. B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness. D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.（B）Agirlwenttoherfathertoaskforhisadvice.Shewashavingahardtimeinlife.Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!

Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andputthemontoboil（煮）.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastone.

After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(炉子),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.

“Dear,whatdoyousee?”heaskedhisdaughter.

“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee”,shesaid.

“Touchthecarrots,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft（软的）.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard（硬的）.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.

“What’sthemeaning,Father?”sheasked.

“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(脆弱)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem.”herfathersaid,“Asyoucansee,eachthingreacteddifferentlytotheboilingwater.”

“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”34.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Agirl’sfatherhadmuchadvice. B.Agirlwashavingalotofproblems.C.Agirlwasinterestedincooking. D.Agirlcouldsolveallherproblemsbyherself.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reacted”meaninthepassage?A.回答 B.反应 C.划分 D.规划

36.Whatistherightorder（顺序）ofwhatthefatherdid?

a.Heturnedoffthestove,putthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.

b.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiledit.

c.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthecarrots,breaktheeggandtastethecoffee.

d.Heputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepans.

A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-d-a-c

37.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems. B.Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.

C.Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethemsmartly. D.Doingsomecookingcanhelpussolveproblems.（C）RiverviewSchoolisagreatschool.TherearemanyreasonswhyRiverviewisgreat.Riverviewisa“green”school.Thatmeansitisgoodtotheenvironment.First,theschoolshowsadevotion（投入）torecycling（循环）.Recyclingisveryimportanttothem.Allthekidslearnaboutrecyclinginclass.Theyhavedifferentbinsfordifferentthings.Onebinisforglass.Onebinisforplastic（塑料）.Onebinisforpaper.Second,theyalsohavespeciallights.Thelightscansense（感觉到）ifpeopleareintheroom.Whenthereisnooneintheroom,thelightsturnoff.Thatsavesenergy（节能）!Savingenergyisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Riverviewlovesmusic.Musichelpsthekidslearn!Theyusemusicinalloftheclasses.Andtheyhaveabeautifulauditorium（礼堂）.Andthemusicteacherteachesthere.Shehasmanymusicalinstruments（乐器）.Shehasapiano.Shehasmanydrums.Shehasaguitar.Andshehasmanyotherinstruments.Thestudentsenjoyplayingconcerts!Theirparentsenjoyittoo!Riverviewevenstartedafarm.Thefarmisrightnexttotheschool.Thefarmhasmanycoolthingstostudy.Ithaschickensandcows.Ithaslotsoftrees.Ithasgardensforgrowingthings.Classessometimesgotothefarm.Theygotostudytheenvironment.Ortheygotostudydifferentkindsoftrees.SometimesinPEclasses,theygotohaveawalkthere.Thesearejustafewofthecoolthingsclassesdoonthefarm.AllofthesethingsmakeRiverviewawonderfulschool.ButthereisonemorereasonwhyRiverviewSchoolisagreatschool.Ithasgreatkids!38.Accordingtothepassage,Riverviewisa“green”schoolbecause______________________.A.ithasspeciallights B.ithasaspecialcolor C.ithasspecialwindows D.ithasspecialmusic39.Themainpurpose（目的）ofparagraph3isto___________________________.A.explain（解释）whyRiverviewisa“green”schoolB.telluswhichmusicalinstrumentsareintheauditoriumC.explainhowRiverviewusesmusicD.tellusaboutaconcertattheschool40.Inparagraph4,wereadthatthefarmhas“gardensforgrowingthings.”Whowillmostprobablygrowthingsinthegarden?A.Farmers. B.Neighbours. C.Parents. D.Students.41.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterthinksthekidsinRiverviewSchoolaregreat.B.Theschoolthinksmusichelpsthekidstolearn,andtheyuseitinalloftheirclasses.C.Therearemanycoolthingsforstudentstostudyonthefarm,suchastreesandanimals.D.Theschooldoesn’tthinkthatrecyclingisnecessaryfortheenvironment.（D）Thursday,April24thWearrivedintheclean,lovelycityofYangzhouearlyinthemorning.ThisisourfirsttriptoChina.WehearthatthefoodinYangzhouisreallydelicious.Soweplantotrysomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginisnotexpensivebutveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltotheGreatWallinthenorth.Sunday,April27thInYangzhou,wevisitedthefamousSlenderWestLakewhichwascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld,andboughtalotoftoysforourfriendsoutsidethegateofthepark.Everythingissocolorful,andwetookhundredsofphotosthere!Latertodaywewilldothefamousfootmassage(按摩)andthenleavefortheGreatWall.WewilltakethenighttraintoBeijingandstayinBeijingfortwodays,andthencatchabustotheGreatWall.Wednesday,April30thOurtriptotheGreatWallwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife.Theyarereallykind.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.RalphandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofChinese,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.42.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriterhada________stayinYangzhou.A.four-dayB.five-dayC.six-dayD.seven-day43.Thewriterdidn’t________inYangzhou.A.tastedeliciousfood B.visitplacesofinterestC.dofootmassage D.climbmountains44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.IttookthemalongtimetogettotheGreatWallfromBeijing.B.ThewriterleftYangzhouforBeijingbytrainatnight.C.Peopleinthevillageliveaquietbuthappylife.D.Thewriterwastravellingbyhimselfunhappily.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstVisittoYangzhou B.MyTravellinginChinaC.DeliciousFoodandBeautifulPlaces D.ATriptotheGreatWall四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读下面短文，请把A-E中的句子填入46-50的横线上，使短文完整。每句限用一次。Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.D.Herearesomereasons.E.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Alotofpeoplearecrazy（疯狂）doingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?46.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.47.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon’tneedtogototheshopthemselves.48.49.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers（顾客）canonlyseethepicturesofproducts(商品)ontheInternet.Andtheycan’tenjoythefunofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.50.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句子及所给汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。51.I’mafraidyouhavetosolvethisproblemby_______(自己),twins!52.Nextyear,I’mgoingtowritearticlesfor_______（杂志）andnewspapers.53.IthinkNellysings________(好)thananyotherstudent.54.Lastfall,myfather______(给)meanicepresentonmybirthday.55.Heis________(开玩笑).Don’ttakeitseriously!56.MymotherandIgoanddothe_______(每周的)shoppingeveryThursday.57.Nothingis_______(不可能)ifyouputyourheartintoit.58.Turkeyisakindof_______(传统)foodforThanksgiving.59.You’llgetwetifyougooutintherain________(没有)anumbrella.60.Manychildrenand_______(青少年)eatunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。enjoylikefantasticactplanMulanisanexciting61movie.ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.Shedressesup62aboyandtakesherFather’splacetofightinthearmy.IthinktheactressplayedMulan’srolewell.Theotheractorsarealso63andtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.IlikeMulanverymuch.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.Ifyou64towatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttoseesomething65,chooseMulan!语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doyouknowthemovie“I,Robot”?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommon66cellphones.Robotsplay67importantroleinpeople’slives.Peopleusetheirrobotstodolotsofthings,for68,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresand69(take)theirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirmakersmakethem70(do)so.Apoliceman71(call)Spoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!72,thescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksinthefuturerobots73(become)morepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’re74(try)togetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Of75,theserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandfinally,theysucceed.七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）76.假设你是学校英文报社的一名学生记者，在寒假来临之际，你就同学们的寒假活动计划采访了部分同学。请你用下面表格中的信息用英语为校报写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的打算。WhoWhattheyaregoingtodoReasonsTwogirlsfromGrade7上一些钢琴课对钢琴感兴趣AgirlfromGrade8学做不同种类的汤感谢妈妈SomeboysfromGrade9加入一个跑步俱乐部变得更健康Morethanhalfofthestudents待在家里阅读、做作业有更多的时间学习You......要求：1、文章需包含所给的所有信息，并作适当拓展，使行文流畅；2、字数80-100。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Wintervacationiscoming.Asaschoolreporter,Iinterviewedsomestudentsabouttheirvacationplans.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2019学年第一学期八年级英语期末听力材料和参考答案一、听力材料：第一部分听小对话回答问题（计5分）本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。1.W:Areyougoingtobeapolicemanlikeyouruncleinthefuture,John?M:Oh,no.Iwanttobeapilot.2.W:WouldyouliketotakeatriptoGuangzhouwithmethisweekend,Peter?M:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtoNanjingwithKittythisweekend.Sorry,Ann!3.W:Iwillgotothemuseumthisafternoon.Willyougowithme,Jack?M:Sorry,Iwon’tbefreeuntilthisevening.4.W:Isyourcomputerclasscrowded,Tom?M:Well.Atfirst,only25studentshadthecomputerlesson.Butthesedaysanother10studentscame.5.W:Atableforfour,please.Bythewindow,ifpossible.M:Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.第二部分听较长对话回答问题（计5分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。M:Doyouoftengotothemovies,Linda?W:Yes.Iusuallygotoseeafilmtwiceamonth.M:Whichmovietheatredoyouoftengoto?W:MovieCity.Itisverynearmyhome.M:IusuallygotoSunCinema.Ithascomfortableseats.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。M:Hi,Helen,willyougotomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?W:Sure,I’dloveto.Whoelsewillyouinvite,Peter?M:Alice,Mary,BobandSam.W:Whydon’tyouaskSusantogotogether?M:Herauntisill.Soshewenttovisitherthismorningandwon’tbebackintwodays.W:Oh,Isee.第三部分听短文回答问题（计5分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。Mrs.Graylivesinacity.Shelikesgrowingallkindsofvegetablesverymuch.Thereisasmallgardenbehindherhouse.Andinspri