冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 6学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页冀教版八年级下册英语Unit6学情调研测试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)1.A.Whydon’tyoufightwithhim?B.Youshouldn’ttalkwithhim.C.You’dbettersaysorrytohim.2.A.IamsurfingtheInternet.B.IwassurfingtheInternet.C.IwillsurftheInternet.3.A.No,it’snotsobeautiful.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.4.A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,Ican.C.Sure.5.A.Haveagoodtime. B.It’sgoodtoseeyou.C.Happybirthday.第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?A. B. C.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?A.For20days. B.For30days.C.For50days.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?A.Notgood. B.Notbad. C.Toosweet.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?A.About325.2meters.B.About320.5meters.C.About305.2meters.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?A.Shewillseepandas.B.ShewillvisitCenterZoo.C.Shewillseetigersandlions.12.HowlongistheNile?A.Over6,761kilometerslong.B.Over6,671kilometerslong.C.Over7,671kilometerslong.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?A.America. B.India. C.Egypt.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYellowRiver.B.ShecomesfromacityalongtheYangtzeRiver.C.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman’shometown?A.Inhouses. B.Inmountains. C.Inboats.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?A.Becausetheycan’tbreathefreshair.B.Becausetheycan’tmakemoney.C.Becausetheycan’tdrinkcleanwater.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman’shometown?A.Parks. B.Libraries. C.Factories.第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?A.LastMonday. B.LastFriday.C.LastWednesday.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?A.Aslongas5meters.B.Aslongas15meters.C.Aslongas25meters.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?A.Togetfood. B.Toswimfaster.C.Toprotectthemselves.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo(刚果)?A.OnthewestoftheCongoRiver(刚果河).B.OntheleftbankoftheCongoRiver.C.OntherightbankoftheCongoRiver.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?A.It’sthelargestriverinAfrica.B.It’sthedeepestriverintheworld.C.It’sthesecondlargestriverintheworld.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.25.Whatisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Someforests. B.Alargepark.C.Alargedesert.第四节听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)InformationSheetAustraliahasanareaofnearly26.millionsquarekilometers.

It’stheworld’s27.largestcountry.

Thefirstpeopleto28.therewereAborigines.

TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferent29.Australiansuse.

TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmand30..

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aboygrewupinavillagewherewinningwasveryimportant.Theboylikedrunninganddecidedtohavea31withthekidsnearby.Manypeoplecametoseeit.Theboy32alotfortherace.Heranwithstrongkids,andhewon!Hefeltvery33.Everyonecheeredforhim.

Nomatterwhatracetheboy34,healwayswon.Thecrowdlovedhimmoreandclappedforhiswinningaftereach35.Butanoldmandidn’t.

Whentheboythoughttheseraceswereover,theoldmansaidtherewasonemoreimportantrace.Hebroughta36manandanoldladytorace.Theboythoughtitwouldbeeasytowin.Butwhentheboyfinishedtheracefirst,37cheered.Hewaswondering.Theoldmanaskedto38theraceagain,buteveryoneshouldfinishtogether.

So,theboyhelpedthemanwhocouldn’tseeandwalkedwiththeoldlady.Theyfinallydidit!Thistime,everyonecheeredeven39.Theboydidn’tunderstand.

Thewiseoldmansaidpeopleweren’tcheeringforwinnersbutforthe40heshowedtoothers.

Lifeisnotallaboutwinning,itisaboutmovingtogetherandhelpingotherswhoarelessluckythanus.31.A.play B.race C.lesson D.talk32.A.trained B.asked C.raised D.recorded33.A.surprised B.lonely C.strange D.happy34.A.decidedon B.heardof C.joinedin D.lookedat35.A.success B.stage C.choice D.game36.A.serious B.blind C.bored D.quiet37.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.anybody38.A.stop B.enjoy C.watch D.start39.A.faster B.louder C.smaller D.slower40.A.care B.speed C.excuse D.ability第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Davidisonlysixteenyearsold,41.heisalreadyafamousbaseballplayer42.hishometown.David’sfatherlikedbaseballverymuch,soheaskedDavid43.(train)whenDavidwasstillayoungchild.Davidalso44.(think)thatthebaseballgameisvery45.(excite).

Davidisfamousbecausehe46.(help)hisschoolteambeattheotherteamsand47.(win)thehighbaseballstatechampionshiplastyear.NowDavidisthekeyplayerinhisschoolbaseballteam.Buthethinkstherearestillalotofthingsheneedstodobeforebecoming48.excellentbaseballplayer.Hepractises49.(play)baseballafterschooleveryday,becausehebelievesthatthe50.(well)hedoes,themoreconfidenthe51.(become).Whenthecoachteaches52.(they)anewskill,healwaysfollowsthe53.(advise)anddoesitformany54.(time).Whenhegetshome,hestillcontinueshispracticeuntilverylate.Hethinkspracticemakesperfect.Daviddreams55.becomingaprofessionalbaseballplayerinthefuture.

第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024承德期末)The19thAsianGamesopenedatHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumonSaturdaynight,September23rd,2023.TheHangzhouAsianGameswereheldfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.TeamChinawon383medalsintotal,including201golds,111silversand71bronzes(铜牌),ranking(排列)firstinthemedaltallyduringthe19thAsianGames.ArtisticSwimming(花样游泳)China’slastgoldwastakenby10artisticswimmerswhoshowedagreatperformancetowintheteamfreeroutinefinalonOctober8.ChineseWomen’sBasketballBeatingJapanwithascoreof74∶72towinthegoldattheHangzhouAsianGames,Chinesewomen’sbasketballteampresentedthefanswiththemostexcitingfinalattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreGymonThursday.Men’sMarathon(马拉松赛)China’sHeJiecrossedthefinishlinetowinthemen’smarathonatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonThursday.Hefinishedintwohours,13minutesandtwosecondsandwonChina’sfirst-evermen’smarathongoldattheAsianGames.56.HowmanysilversdidChinawin?A.383. B.201. C.111. D.71.57.InwhatsportdidChinagetthelastgold?A.Women’sbasketball.B.Artisticswimming.C.Men’s1000-metrerace.D.Men’smarathon.58.WhichteamdidChinesewomen’sbasketballteambeattowinthegold?A.JapaneseTeam. B.AmericanTeam.C.SingaporeanTeam. D.ItalianTeam.BRockclimbing(攀岩)isapopularsport,andnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew:iceclimbing.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.Whenyougorockclimbing,youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why?Ontheonehand,theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy,theycanclimbglaciers(冰川)orsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tlikeeasysports.Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging,sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing,suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls(冰瀑布).▲First,inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second,youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart.Youcanalsotakesomeiceclimbingclassesifnecessary(必要的).Last,don’tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.

Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall,it’sthebestfeelingintheworld.59.(新考法词句还原题)Whichsentencecanyouputinthe“▲”?

A.Butalotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.B.Goingiceclimbingneedsastrongbody.C.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouticeclimbing.60.WhatshouldyouNOTdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Goiceclimbingalone.B.Climbfrozenwaterfalls.C.Takesomeiceclimbingclasses.D.Dospecialexercisesbeforeiceclimbing.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewsport—iceclimbingB.BebravetotrysomethingnewC.Apopularsport—mountainclimbingD.GoiceclimbingtokeephealthyC ◆347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports.◆46millionofthemareunder18.AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China’sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.62.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.63.WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin. B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing. D.InZhangjiakou.64.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953. B.In1957.C.In2002. D.In2022.65.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.StarStories. B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife. D.ScienceStudy.DDoyouknowwhentheOlympicGamesfirstcomeintobeing?TheOlympicGamesaretheworld’soldestmulti-sportevent.Theystartedin776BCinaplacecalledOlympiainGreece.ThegamesstoppedinAD393,butstartedagainin1896.TheOldOlympicsAccordingtostories,KingIphitosofElisinGreecestartedthegamesasawaytostopthefightingamongGreekkingdoms.Theycompetedinsportseventsinsteadoffighting.Therewereabout20kindsofsportsandonlyGreekmencouldjoin.Itneededalotofmoneytotrainforandtraveltothegames.Winnerscouldgetacrownofoliveleaves.TheModernOlympicsAFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertincameupwiththeideatoholdthefirstmodernOlympicGames.Hewantedtopromotesportsandhethoughtitwouldbebetterforyoungmentocompetethanfight.ThefirstgameswereheldinAthensin1896and245peoplefrom15nationsjoinedit.Atthetimeitwasthebiggestinternationalsportingevent.ThemodernOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.Thesearedivided(分开)intotheSummerandWinterGames,whichareheldtwoyearsapart(相隔).Winnersgetagold,silverorbronzemedal.66.WhenwastheOlympicGamesfirstborn?A.In776BC. B.InAD393.C.In1896. D.In245BC.67.WhydidKingIphitosofElisholdthegames?A.TotrainGreekmentocompeteinthefighting.B.Togivethepoorachancetomakemoney.C.Tomakepeople’slifemorecolourful.D.TostopthefightingamongGreekkingdoms.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promote”meaninParagraph3?A.Push. B.Protect. C.Avoid. D.Change.69.HowmanycountriesjoinedthefirstmodernOlympicGames?A.15. B.20. C.245. D.393.70.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheoldOlympicGamesbeganinAD393.B.ThefirstmodernOlympicswasanEnglishidea.C.TheSummerGamesandWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears.D.ThewinneroftheOlympicGamescangetanoliveleafcrown.第二节阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。Doyouknowaboutyoga(瑜伽)?Asapopularsport,manypeoplelikedoingitintheirfreetimenow.Theythinkyogacannotonlyhelpthemkeephealthybutalsomakethemfeelrelaxed.Infact,yogaisn’tanewthing.PeopleinIndiastartedpracticingitaround5000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplefoundthatmanyplantsandanimalscouldheal(治愈)themselvesquickly.Sotheystartedtocopytheirmovements(动作)andthenthesportofyogacametotheworldsoon.Nowover300millionpeopleintheworldarepracticingyoga.That’sbecauseyogahasmanygoodpoints.AccordingtoNHSEngland,yogacanmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.What’smore,yogaissuitable(适合的)foreveryone.Youngkidsoroldpeople,allcanlearnit.FamoustennisplayerNovakDjokovicpracticesyoga,too.“Yogahelpsmebethebestandstopsmefromgettinghurt,”hesays.Afterlearningthefactsaboutyoga,youmusthopetostartpracticingitnow.Therearesometips(建议)foryou.Firstofall,wearcomfortable(舒适的)clothesandtakeoffyourshoesandsocks.Second,eatontime.Don’teatanythingtwotofourhoursbeforedoingyoga.Third,havefunandenjoyit.Youcanplaymusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticeoutsideinapark.Last,keepgoing.Doitfor30minuteseveryday.Ifyouarebusy,threetimesaweekwillbeOK,too.71.WhendidpeopleinIndiastarttopracticeyoga?

72.Canmiddleschoolstudentspracticeyoga?

73.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveusaboutpracticingyoga?

74.Howlongisitgoodforapersontopracticeyogainaday?

75.Doyouwanttopracticeyoga?Whyorwhynot?

第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,LiLei.Ihavesomegreatnewstotellyou.B:76.

A:Ourschoolwillhaveasportsmeeting.B:That’sgreat.Nowmanystudentsdon’thavetimetodosports.A:Yes.Besidestoomuchhomework,theyprefertospendtheirfreetimeonsmartphones.B:You’reright.77.

A:ItwillbeheldonWednesday.B:OK.78.

A:Threedays,fromWednesdaytoFriday.B:Great.I’mlookingforwardtoit.79.

A:Yes.I’lltakepartinthe800-metrerace.B:I’msureyou’llwinthefirstprize.80.

A:Thanksverymuch.第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”(HealthManagement)和奥运会都倡导我们积极参与体育运动。体育运动不但可以帮助我们增强自信,塑造更加健全的人格,而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。《21世纪英文报》TeenTalk栏目现面向全国中学生发起征文。请你以“DoingSportsMakesMe”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。要求:1.补全标题;2.短文须包含思维导图中的所有内容;3.重点谈谈运动的重要性以及做运动的建议;4.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。DoingSportsMakesMe

【听力材料】第一节听句子,选择最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.Iarguedwithmybrotheryesterday.WhatshouldIdo?No.2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?No.3.Thankyouverymuchforyourbeautifulpresent.No.4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty,Mom?No.5.WhatwillyousaywhenyourfriendisgoingtoHainannextweek?第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一组对话,回答第6题。W:Wheredoyouwork,Sam?M:Iworkinacityzoo.AndI’matigerkeeper.QuestionNo.6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?请听第二组对话,回答第7题。W:Howdidyoulikethetriptothefa-mousmountain?M:Wonderful!Iwasattractedbyitsnaturalbeauty.QuestionNo.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。M:Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourbestholiday,Betty?W:Well,itwasmyfirsttriptoNepal.Wewenttheretenyearsago,doingsomewalkinginthemountains.M:Isee.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Fortwentydays.M:That’salongtime.Well,howwasthefood?W:Therewasonlyriceandsomevegetables.Butitwasnotbad.M:Whatwasthebestthingaboutthetrip?W:Thewalkingandtheexercise.Theairwasveryclean.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.QuestionNo.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?QuestionNo.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。W:Thismorning,ChenHuishowedmearoundDemaoBuilding.M:DemaoBuilding?W:Yeah.It’sthehighestbuildinginChenHui’scity.M:Howtallisit?W:It’sabout320.5metershigh.M:Whatelsedidyoudointhemorning?W:Chenhuitookmearoundcenterzoo.Thezooisverybig.Thereareabout5,000animalsinthezoo.Wesawtigers,lions,giraffes,koalas,andsoon.M:Didyouseepandasthere?W:No,wedidn’t.NextTuesdayIwillflytoChengduandseepandasattheChengduResearchBase.M:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattime.W:Thankyou.QuestionNo.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?QuestionNo.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelong-estriverintheworld?M:Sure.It’stheNile.W:Whereisit?M:It’sinAfrica.W:Howlongisit?M:It’smorethan6,671kilometerslong.Itpassesthroughninecountries.W:DoesitpassthroughEgypt?M:Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.W:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.M:Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.W:Thankyou.QuestionNo.12.HowlongistheNile?QuestionNo.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?QuestionNo.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。M:Whereareyoufrom?W:IcomefromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.It’sabeautifultown.M:What’speople’slifelikethere?W:Mostpeopleinmytownliveinboats.Theymaketheirlivingbyfishing.M:Thenwhydoyouleaveyourtown?W:Therearelotsoffactoriesinmytown,sotheriverispolluted.Thereisnofishintheriver.Peoplecan’tmakemoney,sotheyhavetoleavethetowntoworkincities.M:That’ssosad.W:Yes,butnowthegovernmentisbuildingparkstheretomakeitintoatouristtown.Ihopemyhometowncanbebetterandbetter.QuestionNo.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?QuestionNo.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman’shometown?QuestionNo.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?QuestionNo.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman’shometown?第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21题。I’mAmyBlack.Ineverseesharksintheocean.Butasatourist,IsawsharksinanaquariumlastWednesday.AsfarasIknow,thereare200to250kindsofsharksindifferentsizes.Sharksaremuchhugerthanotherfish.Thelargestcanbeaslongas15meters.Thelargestsharkweighsabout3,200kilos.Usuallysharksdon’tattackpeople.Sometimestheyattackpeopletoprotectthemselves.Oneofthemostdangeroussharksisthegreatwhiteshark.QuestionNo.19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?QuestionNo.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?QuestionNo.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?请听第二篇短文,回答第22至25题。TheCongoRiverisafamousriverinAfrica.TheCongoRivergetsitsnamefromtheKingdomofKongo.Itisanancientcountryontheleftbankoftheriver.TheCongoRiveristhesecondlargestriverinAfricaandthedeepestriverintheworld.Thisriverrunsforabout2,920milesbeforegoingintotheAtlanticOcean.TheriverrunsthroughseveralAfricancountries.BecausetheCongoRiverrunsaroundtheequator,thewaterinthisriverisusuallywarm.Thatisdifferentfromthewaterinanyotherrivers.Asweallknow,thereisalargedesertinAfrica,buttherearemanyforestsalongtheriver.Manyplantsandanimalslivealongtheriver.It’sveryimportanttoAfricans.QuestionNo.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo?QuestionNo.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?QuestionNo.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?QuestionNo.25.Whatisn’tmentionedinthepassage?第四节听短文填空下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Australialiesinthesouthernpartoftheearth.Ithasanareaofnearly7.7millionsquarekilometers.Australiaistheworld’ssixthlargestcountry.ItisafterRussia,Canada,China,theUSandBrazil.Canberraisthecapital.AustraliaisliketheUSinmanyways.ThefirstpeopletolivetherewereAborigines.Mostpeopleliveinornearcities.TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferentwordsAustraliansuse.TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmandpleasant.ThewarmestmonthsinAustraliahappenwhenpeoplearehavingwinterintheUS.听力部分到此结束。

【详解答案】1~5CBCCA6~10BBABB11~15ABBCC16~20CBACB21~25CBBAB26.7.727.sixth/6th28.live29.words30.pleasant【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个男孩渴望成功,对于他来说,赢得比赛是最重要的。但男孩参加了一场特殊的比赛后,明白了成功不仅仅是赢。31.B解析:句意:这个男孩喜欢跑步,他决定和附近的孩子们比赛。play游戏;race比赛;lesson教训;talk会谈。根据“alotfortherace”可知,是和孩子们进行比赛。故选B。32.A解析:句意:这个男孩为赛跑进行了大量训练。trained训练;asked要求;raised筹集;recorded记录。根据“Theboy…alotfortherace.”和全文可知,男孩非常喜欢赢,因此进行了很多训练。故选A。33.D解析:句意:他感到非常高兴。surprised惊讶的;lonely孤独的;strange奇怪的;happy开心的。根据“Everyonecheeredforhim.”可知,男孩是非常开心的。故选D。34.C解析:句意:无论这个男孩参加什么比赛,他都会赢。decidedon决定;heardof听说;joinedin参加;lookedat看着。根据“Nomatterwhatracetheboy”可知,只要男孩参加的比赛,他总是能赢。故选C。35.A解析:句意:观众们更爱他了,每次胜利后都为他鼓掌。success成功;stage阶段;choice选择;game游戏。根据“Thecrowdlovedhimmoreandclappedforhiswinningaftereach”可知,观众们在每场比赛后都为他的胜利鼓掌。故选A。36.B解析:句意:他带了一个盲人和一个老妇人去比赛。serious严重的;blind失明的;bored无聊的;quiet安静的。根据“theboyhelpedthemanwhocouldn’tsee”可知,此处是指盲人。故选B。37.C解析:句意:但是当男孩第一个跑完全程时,没有人欢呼。someone某人;everyone每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“Hewaswondering.”可知,男孩很想知道为什么没人欢呼。故选C。38.D解析:句意:老人要求重新开始比赛,但每个人都应该一起完成比赛。stop停止;enjoy享受;watch观看;start开始。根据“Theoldmanaskedto…theraceagain,buteveryoneshouldfinishtogether.”可知,此处是指重新开始一场比赛。故选D。39.B解析:句意:这一次,大家的欢呼声更响了。faster更快;louder更大声;smaller更小的;slower更慢的。根据“Thistime,everyonecheeredeven”可知,这次人们欢呼声更大了。故选B。40.A解析:句意:这位聪明的老人说,人们不是为胜利者欢呼,而是为他对别人的关心而欢呼。care关心;speed速度;excuse借口;ability能力。根据“So,theboyhelpedthemanwhocouldn’tseeandwalkedwiththeoldlady.Theyfinallydidit!”可知,在最后一场比赛中,男孩帮助了盲人和老妇人,最终他们一起获得了成功。故此处是指别人都为他对别人的关心而欢呼。故选A。41.but42.in43.totrain44.thinks45.exciting46.helped47.win48.an49.playing50.better51.willbecome52.them53.advice54.times55.ofA【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会中国获得奖牌的情况。56.C解析:细节理解题。根据“TeamChinawon383medalsintotal,includ-ing201golds,111silversand71bronzes(铜牌)”可知,中国一共获得了111枚银牌。故选C。57.B解析:细节理解题。根据“China’slastgoldwastakenby10artisticswimmers”可知,在花样游泳比赛中中国夺得了最后一枚金牌。故选B。58.A解析:细节理解题。根据“BeatingJapanwithascoreof74∶72towinthegoldattheHangzhouAsianGames”可知,中国女篮击败了日本队夺得了金牌。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冰岩攀登并给出了相关建议。59.C解析:词句还原题。根据空后的内容可知,后文给出了关于冰岩攀登的一些建议,空处为这一段落的主题句,应具有概括性。选项C“有一些关