乌鲁木齐市第40中学 2024-2025学年 高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 （含答案）

乌鲁木齐市第40中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）（一）阅读理解（共37.5分）Homework:onewordthatmakestheheartsofmanyaparentsinkandisguaranteed,atanygiventime,tobecausingargumentsinhomesaroundtheworld.Thehomeworkdebatehascontinuedfordecades.Recentyearshaveseenaswellofsupportforreducinghomeworkstress;morethanoneteacherhasstartedtofollowtheless-homeworkpolicythatlaysemphasisonfamilytime,outdoorplay,andearlybedtimesaswellasonthemoderateamountofhomeworkforprimaryschoolstudents.Andsomeschoolshaveadoptedless-homeworkprograms,encouragingstudentstoenjoytheireveningfreetimeandinsomecaseslengtheningtheschooldaytoprovidemoreclassroominstruction.Thereisanunofficialhomeworkstandard—the“10-minuterule”thatwasfirstproposedbyDukeUniversitypsychologyprofessorHarrisCooperandissupportedbytheNationalParentTeacherAssociationandtheNationalEducationAssociation.It’ssimple:adailymaximumof10minutesofhomeworkpergradelevel.Firstgradersdo10minutesofhomeworkeachnight;secondgradersdo20minutes;thirdgradersdo30minutes,andsoon.Cooperisresponsibleforthemostcomprehensiveresearchonhomeworktodate.His2006meta-analysis,publishedintheReviewofEducationalResearch,foundevidencethatstudentswhodidhomeworkperformedbetterinschool.Theconnectionbetweenhomeworkandperformancewasmuchstrongerforstudentsinsevenththrough12thgradethanforthoseinearliergrades.ButCooper’sanalysisshowsrelevance,notcause-effectrelationship.Itbegsthequestions:Doeshomeworkleadtoachievement?Yes.However,dohighachieverssimplydomorehomework?Obviously,theanswertothatisNO.Undoubtedly,somekidsarelesslikelytocomplainaboutdoinghomeworkthanothers.Othersactuallywanttodohomework.Thepointbeing,they’realldifferent.1．Whatdoesthe“less-homework”policystress?A．Guidanceinclass. B．Life-studybalance.C．Littleleisuretime. D．Shortenedschoolday.2．Howmuchtimeshouldfifthgradersspendonhomeworkpernight?A．20minutes. B．30minutes. C．40minutes. D．50minutes.3．WhatdoesCooper’sresearchshow?A．Ahighachieverdoesn’tneedtodohomework.B．Morehomeworkaccountsforbetterperformances.C．Studentsinlowergradesseldomdotheirhomework.D．Homeworkaffectsschoolperformancetosomeextent.4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdoinghomework?A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.“ShuanQ”isameme(网络流行语)whichcanbeusedasapopularwaytosay“I’mspeechless”withamatchingemoji(表情包)atachedbehind.NoonecandenythepoweroftheInternet.Somebelieveitmakeslanguageweakerbutsomeseeabrighterside,believingitmakesonlinecommunicationeasierbetweenstrangers.AnelementaryschoolteacherinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,saysthattheevolutionofInternetslangisnotallfunandcarefree.Fromhisdailyobservations,hebelievesthe“geographicboundary”betweenInternetslangandformallanguageisdisappearing.Onmanyoccasions,thecompositionshehasreceivedfrompupilhavebeenfloodedwithabbreviatedslangs(网络梗).Duringlastyear’sTwoSessions,severalrepresentativesputforwardproposalssuchas“regulatingonlinelanguage”and“banningvulgar(粗俗)words”,specificallytoaddressthisissue,expressingtheneedtoreduceonlinelanguagemisuseandstrengthentheprotectionofChinese.However,manyexpertsandscholarsoflinguisticsandcommunicationincludingFengZhiweidisagree.Feng,believesthatInternetlanguageisanaturalproductofthedynamicdevelopmentoflanguage,anditisnotnecessarytobanit.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutinternetslangsfromparagraph2and3?A．Theyareformal. B．Theyarefunnyandcarefree.C．Theyarefloodedamongpupils. D．Theyweresupportedbyallpeople.6．WhatisFengZhiwei’sopinionaboutinternetslangs?A．Theyarenatural. B．Theyaremisused.C．Theyshouldbebanned. D．Theyaredisappearing.7．Whichwordbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetointernetslangs?A．Doubtful B．Objective C．Indifferent D．FavorablePeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心).Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.8．Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”.A．widen B．protectC．lose D．decide9．Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletravelled________.A．forfun B．forknowledgeC．togetexperiences D．tomakealiving10．HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.11．Inthewriter’sopinion,travellingcanbe________.A．expensive B．funnyC．helpful D．tiringLocation:Yongxiucounty,Jiujiangcity,JiangxiprovinceWebsites:www.lsxhfjq.cn(Cn)en.lsxhfjq.cn(En)ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAOpeningHours:8:00-18:00(April1-Sept30)

8:00-17:30(Oct1–March31)TicketPrice:Generaladmission:85yuan($13.16)/personBoatticket:70yuan/personNotes:1.Childrenunder1.2meters(exclusive)inheight,seniorcitizensaged65andabove,residentsofYongxiucountyandWuningcounty,servicemen,tourguides,medicalworkers,andpeoplewhohaveadisabilitycanenterfreeofcharge.2.Half-priceadmissionisavailableforminors,peopleagedbetween60and65,full-timeuniversityundergraduatesandprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,andlocalresidentsofXiushuicounty.Coveringatotalplannedareaof495squarekilometers,theLushanXihaiScenicAreacanbedividedintotwoparts:XihaiLakeAreaandYunjuMountainArea.Duetoitsrichtourismresources,profoundculture,andbeautifulnaturalscenery,theLushanXihaiScenicAreaispopularamongtouristsandisanidealplaceforsightseeing,leisure,vacation,entertainment,anddining.Inaddition,itishometothethrillingJiangjunCanyon9Dskyglassbridge,driftingactivity,thedynamicXihaiWaterWorld,theXihaiHotSpring,thepicturesqueHuahaiHuayuanValley,andauthenticfarmhousefood.Atpresent,thisscenicspotisfocusingonthethemesof“health,sports,andleisure”,andpromotingtheintegrateddevelopmentoftourismandsportsasitdevelopsintoafirst-classandworld-renownedtouristdestination.12．Whichtimeisnotavailableforvisitors?A．12:00May20th B．17:30Aug1stC．8:00Dec5th D．18:00Feb28th13．Howmuchwilltheypayiftwomiddleschoolstudentsandawomanaged86choosetotakeaboat?A．85yuan. B．155yuan.C．225yuan. D．295yuan.14．WhichdoesnotcontributetothepopularityofLushanXihaiScenicArea?A．High-techintegration.B．Excitingamusementfacilities.C．Fantasticnaturallandscape.D．Abundanttourismresources.（二）七选五（共12.5分）TheUltimateGuideforaSuccessfulRoadTripAsweallknow,theroadtripmaybethemostpopularmodeoftransport.15Herearesomehelpfultipsaheadofgoingawaybycar,inthenearordistantfuture.MakeaplanPlanningyourtripisthekeytostayingsafeandhavingfun.Althoughtravelrestrictionsarechangingataquickpace,itisextremelyimportanttodoso.16Thisisagreatwaytobreakthejourneyupwhileprovidingatasteofadventureaswell.17Sincetherehasbeenariseinstaycations(宅度假)intheUK,dependingwhereyouaregoing,youmayexperiencemorecrowdsthanusualaswellasahigherdemandforhotels,landmarks,andpubs.Toavoidheavytraffic,it’sbettertotraveloutsideofpeaktimesandweekends,asthismayhaveagreatimpactontraveltime.Pre-tripchecksWhengoingonalongcarjourney,itisvitalthatyourvehicleisinsoundconditionbeforehand.Aheadofdeparture,conductyourregularchecksbylookingoverthebattery,tyres,andfluidstoensureeverythingisinorder.18TakeregularbreaksDriversshouldideallyhavearestevery2hours.19Avoiddrivingforlongperiodsatnight-timeandtrytodiversifythescenery,aslongstraightroadsaremorelikelytocausetiredness.A．Expectittogetbusier.B．Choosealesstakenroute.C．Inaddition,makesureyouhavesufficientcarfuel.D．Lookaheadforkeylandmarksorattractionstostopat.E．Whatneedstobeconsideredtohaveasmoothroadtrip?F．Soplanningaheadoftimewillensureyougetthebestprice.G．Itincludesstretchingyourlegsandgettingfreshair,toavoidinflexibilityandsleepiness.第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（一）完形填空（共15分）DanShutes,a32-year-oldeducatorfromMichigan,hasauniquelunchtime20startedafewyearsago,allowingShutestoconnectwithhis5thgradersona21level.“It’sbecomepartofmyroutine,”Shutessays,addingthathe22withthemthreetofourtimesaweek.The23helpshimlearnmoreabouthisstudentsbeyondacademicsandcreatesawelcomingatmosphereinhisclassroom.Eachday,Shutesmovesbetweendifferent24tositwithhisstudents,andsometimeseven25kidsfromotherclasses.Shutesvaluestheseconnections,sayingit'sniceto26studentsoutsidetheclassroom.Recently,Shutes27hislunchtimeroutineonTikTok,whereitquicklywentmanyofwhomhavebeen28tostarteatingwiththeirstudentsaswell.Whileheacknowledgesthe29negativecomments,Shutesfocusesonthepositiveimpacthe'shad.Shuteshighlightstheimportanceofsmallgestures,30howeatinglunchwithshyorreservedstudentshashelpedthemgain31overtheschoolyear.Hebelievesthatteachersandcoachesoftenunderestimatetheimpactofthese32minoractions.Simpleactsof33likesharingamealwithstudents,canhaveasignificanteffectonthedevelopmentofourstudents.Theyoften34thesegesturesfarmorethanwerealize,”saidShutes.20．A．choice B．practice C．appointment D．schedule21．A．local B．global C．personal D．national22．A．eats B．prepares C．trains D．exercises23．A．service B．performance C．interaction D．experiment24．A．topics B．platforms C．classrooms D．tables25．A．joins B．teaches C．introduces D．supports26．A．trackdown B．runafter C．spyon D．bondwith27．A．coined B．followed C．shared D．shifted28．A．inspired B．expected C．invited D．urged29．A．special B．occasional C．instant D．illegal30．A．recalling B．forgetting C．predicting D．complaining31．A．recovery B．information C．confidence D．entertainment32．A．obviously B．seemingly C．actually D．remarkably33．A．bravery B．honesty C．generosity D．kindness34．A．appreciate B．offer C．ignore D．oppose（二）用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sreportedthatChinaonTuesday35(official)announcedthefirstgroupofnationalparks—theThree-River-SourceNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,andtheWuyishanNationalPark.Thenationalparksrefertospecialareasputunderprotectionwith36aimofconservingtheecosystemandnaturalresources.Theannouncementisapracticalmoverelatedtothedrivetocontinuouslypromotethebuildingofanecologicalcivilization.Hometo37(vary)keywildlifespeciesinChina,theWuyishanNationalParkappeals38touristsbothathomeandabroad.Itfeaturesrichdiversitydueto39(it)uniquenaturalenvironment.Takingabamboorafttourispeople’sfavourite.Withtrees,40(bush)andcolourfulflowerscoveringeverycornerofthepark,it’sanaturalsystemforprovidingcleanwaterandoxygen,41(make)itthegreenlungsofFujian.Therearemanyhikingroutesforyoutotake.What’smore,thereareseveralviewingplatforms42youcanstoptoadmirethebreathtakingbeautyofmountains,waterfalls,andlakesaround.Wordsfail43(describe)itsimpressivebeauty.Therefore,you44(recommend)topayavisitbyyourself.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）（一）作文（共15分）45．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninnolessthan150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是志越中学的学生胡一静，你校正在考虑推出数字化校园应用方案以提升学生的学习和生活体验。现有三个方案可供选择，分别是“电子图书馆”、“虚拟实验室探索”和“智能校园管理系统”。请你根据自己的兴趣和理念选择其中一个方案，并写一封建议信给冯校长，说明你的选择和理由。信件内容应包括以下方面：1.你选择的方案以及该方案的主要功能和特点；2.你选择该方案的具体理由。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）读后续写（共25分）46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myeffortstolearn,read,writeandspeakEnglishhavebeenasignificantchallengeinmylife.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStatesfromHongKongabout12yearsago,IcouldbarelycommunicateinEnglish.Today,althoughIstillhavemuchtolearn,IrealizeIhavemadeagoodamountofprogressinmyyearsabroad.IgrewupinasmallvillageinChina,wherenooneIknewspokeEnglish.Iwasn’texposedtoEnglishoranyotherlanguagethroughbooks,magazinesorTV.OnlywhenIlaterwenttostudyinHongKong,wasIexposedtoAmericanandWesternculturethroughmovies,musicandothermedia.AlthoughEnglishiscommoninHongKongduetoitshistory,Istillcouldn’tspeak,readorwritemuchaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Inmyearly20s,IdecidedtomovetoNewYorkCityandIwasdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyselfthere.However,Ididn’twanttoendupspeakingmynativelanguagebecauseIknewthatlearningEnglishwasveryimportantifIwantedtobesuccessfulinthisnewcountry.NewYorkseemedlikeanotherworldandwithoutspeakingmuchEnglishitwasevenmoredifficulttomakefriends.Ididn’thaveateacheratfirst,soItriedeverywayIcouldtolearnthelanguage.OnewaythatwasveryusefulwaslisteningtotheradioandwatchingTV,mostlynews.ItriedtospeaklikethepeopleIheardonTV.TheyspokemoreclearlyanditwaseasiertounderstandthantheEnglishIheardpeoplespeakinginmyneighborhood.Ipickeduponewordatatime,andlookedthemupinthedictionary.Iwouldalsotrytowritedownthewordsandrememberthem.Imadeagoaloflearningatleast20newwordseveryday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterawhileImadefriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThinkingbackonthewaysIhavelearnedEnglishovertheyears,Ihavesomethingtosay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语期末答案：题号12345678910答案BDDBCABADB题号11121314151617181920答案CDDAEDACGB题号21222324252627282930答案CACDADCABA题号31323334答案CBDA35．officially36．the37．various38．to39．its40．bushes41．making42．where43．todescribe44．arerecommended45．Onepossibleversion:DearHeadmasterFeng,IamHuYijing,astudentfromZhiyueMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtorecommendthe“VirtualLabExplor