【优化方案】2021高考英语(外研版)总复习阶段综合检测(一)

阶段综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Look！Thebooksinyourroomareoutof________order.Let’sputthemin________order，OK?A．an；不填 B．不填；anC．不填；不填 D．an；an2．Theproject________bytheendof2021，willexpandthecity’scomputernetworktocover2,000,000users.A．beingaccomplished B．accomplishedC．tobeaccomplished D．havingbeenaccomplished3．Accordingtothenewtimetable，theBeijing－Shanghaihigh－speedrailwaywillcoverthe________fromBeijingtoShanghaiinonlymorethanfourhours.A．area B．reachC．distance D．speed4．IthinkModernChineseDictionaryof2022________morewordsthananyotherdictionary.A．prints B．writesC．covers D．involves5．Housepricesshownosignsofgoing________in2022，whichmakesmanywhowanttobuyhousesworried.A．up B．downC．out D．off6．You’renotsupposed________thebooksoutofthelibrary，soputthemwheretheywere.A．totake B．tobetakingC．tohavetaken D．tobetaken7．TheChinesegovernmenthasto________anewideaforgettingridoftonsofhumanwastewithouthavingtocreatenewlandfillsin2021.A．consistof B．getawayfromC．comeupwith D．comeacross8．Chinaisacountry________56differentnationalities，________Hanmakesupthemajorityofitspopulation.A．makingupof；fromwhichB．consistingof；amongwhichC．madeupof；inwhichD．consistedof；bywhich9．—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since B．since；beforeC．when；when D．since；when10．Ispend________moneyonbookstodayasIdidthreeyearsagobecauseIhaverealizedhowimportanttheknowledgeisinmodernsociety.A．morethantwiceB．astwiceasmuchC．twiceasmuchasD．morethantwiceasmuch11．Sinceyouroldmobilephonedoesn’twork，you’dbetterbuyanewone________youcankeepintouchwithus.A．asaresult B．incaseC．aslongas D．sothat12．Nowmanyoldpeoplepreferaflatinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasBeijingorShanghai.A．this B．itC．that D．one13．Withthetemperature________sorapidly，wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A．fallen B．fellC．falling D．tofall14．Today，moreandmorepeoplehave________totheInternetthroughwhichtheylookforanyinformationtheyneed.A．attitude B．accessC．solution D．damage15．—Pleasedon’tcutinwhileI’mexplainingtheproblems.—Allright.________.A．Nowonder B．WelldoneC．Notreally D．Goahead其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseadiseasemadehisleglame.He__16__playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions，healwaysloweredhis__17__withoutaword.Onespring，theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(树苗)fromtheneighbor.Hewantedthe__18__eachtoplantasaplinginfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid，“Whosesaplinggrowsbest，Iwillbuyhimorherafavorite__19__.”Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees，__20__，theboyhadanidea：hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould__21__soon.Soafterwateringitonceortwice，henever__22__toit.Afewdayslater，whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain，hewas__23__tofindthatitdidn’tfadebutgrewsomefreshleaves.__24__thetreesofhisbrothersandsisters，histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis__25__，boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted，hewouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanistwhenhe__26__.Sincethen，thelittleboyslowlybecame__27__.Onenight，helayonthebedbutcouldn’t__28__.Thenhegotupandcametothe__29__.Tohissurprise，hisfatherwassplashingsomethingontohistree.Allofasudden，he__30__—hisfatherhadbeen__31__fertilizing(施肥)hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom，__32__runningdown.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomea__33__，buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.__34__isthebestnourishment(养分)oflife.__35__itisjustadropofclearwater，itcanstillhelpthetreeoflifethrive(健壮成长)．16.A.bravely B．seldomC．freely D．always17．A.hand B．mindC．head D．smile18．A.neighbors B．friendsC．children D．boys19．A.car B．treeC．toy D．gift20．A.however B．insteadC．thus D．otherwise21．A.die B．growC．break D．survive22．A.led B．belongedC．attended D．objected23．A.pleased B．upsetC．worried D．surprised24．A.Similarto B．ComparedwithC．Connectedto D．Popularwith25．A.request B．scheduleC．promise D．faith26．A.putup B．grewupC．gaveup D．keptup27．A.smart B．desperateC．practical D．optimistic28．A.move B．thinkC．speak D．sleep29．A.field B．courtyardC．park D．farm30．A.understood B．criedC．regretted D．laughed31．A.secretly B．quietlyC．cautiously D．busily32．A.water B．tearsC．sweat D．blood33．A.gardener B．doctorC．botanist D．researcher34．A.Love B．FriendshipC．Thought D．Success35．A.Whatif B．NowthatC．Ifonly D．Evenif其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEversinceIcanremember，Ihavelovedtodance.ButeverytimeIwantedtodance，Iwouldgetsodistracted.IspentasmuchtimeworryingaboutthewaymybodylookedasIdidpayattentiontomytechnique.Yourself－esteem(自尊)isbeingchallengedeverydayinyourlife.OnTVandinthemovies，eveninthegrocerystore，therearebeautifulwomen.Myfriend，whoworksinmedia，toldmehowthosepicturesinmagazinesandonTVweren’treal.Itdidn’tseemrighttomethatawoman’sbeautyhadtofitintohowsomeoneelsewantedittolook.Idon’twantmyself－esteemtobebasedonsomeoneelse’sdefinitionofme.CocoChaneldefinedself－esteem.Shechangedthefaceoffashion.Shewasn’tafraidtowearwhomshewanted，andbewhatshewantedtobe.Itdidn’tmatterwhatanyoneelsesaid.Sheknewwhatsheliked.IwantedwhyIwasn’tlikethat.Maybemyproblem，withself－esteemwaswhatIworriedtoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethought.Iamtheonewhohastoliveinmyskinafterall.Isawamagazinerecentlywhereithadphotosofbigstarswithoutmake－up，andIwasshocked!Ididnotevenrecognizesomeofthem!Thismademethinkalot！IwasnotgoingtofeelbadabouthowIlooked.Iamme.IambeautifulthewayIam！Idon’tneedthoselooksthatarenotrealandbroughtonmymake－up.LasttimeIwasinthedancestudio，IrememberedthateveryoneelsehadtobeOKwithme，becauseIwasOKwithmyself.Itfeltgreat!IdancedasifIneverhadbefore.36．WecaninferfromPara.1thatthewriterwas________.A．gifted B．skillfulC．hard－working D．unconfident37．What’sthewriter’sattitudetothewomenwhotrytosuitothers’taste?A．Envious. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Favorable.38．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thewriter’sself－esteemrosealotB．thewriterwouldneverwearmake－upsincethenC．thewriterwouldbecomeasuperstarsoonerorlaterD．thewriterismuchmorebeautifulthanthewomeninthemagazine39．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheKeytoDancingB．DancingandEsteemC．TruthBehindBigStarsD．Self－esteem—IammeB(2022·陕西咸阳四校高三抽样检测)TheOlympicmedalceremonieshavealreadybegun.Butsomeathleteshardlydisguisetheirdisappointmentwhensilverandnotgoldishungaroundtheirnecks.TheBritishjudosilvermedallistNeilAdamscallshistwofromthe1980s“loser’smedals”．Untilfouryearsago，theywereinaboxatthebackofacupboard.Hiswifethenhadthemframedforhis50thbirthdayandtheyarenowuponthewall.Adamsfeelsproudwhenhelooksatthem，buthisthoughtsquicklyturnto“whatifs”．“Iwouldn’tchangemuch”，headds.Andhewouldn’tneedto.Goldwaswithinhisgrasptwice，butslippedawaybyanarrowmarginonthejudomat.“ThelossesattheOlympicGameswerethemostdifficultthingformetoaccept，”hesaid.“Ididn’twinthesilvermedal.Ilostthegold.Inmymindtheywerelosses.Ithastakenmorethan30yearstogetoverit.”MarkCavendish，JessicaEnnisandMoFarahhaveneverwonOlympicgold，buttheycameintoLondon2022asthreeofTeamGB’sbiggestmedalhopes.Unfortunately，Cavendishhasalreadysuffereddisappointmentinthecyclingroadrace.NeilAdamswasinthatsamepositioninboththe1980and1984games.However，inacareerinwhichhecollectedeveryotherjudoaccolade，thingssimplywentwrongattheOlympics.InMoscow1980，Adamswasjust21yearsoldandfoundthemediafocusandpressureofexpectationtoomuch.Askedaboutbeingafavourite，Adamssaid:“Itishell，andabouthowyoucopewithitinthemind.Itcanmakeyouafraidtowinorloseandthereisadifference.Iwasafraidtolose.Sometimesyoufreeze.Sometimesittakesyouover.”Adamssaysthathewasverycautiousandthatwhensomethingwastacticalandtechnicalheapproachedittootactically.Perhapsit’sbettertogoinwitha“nothingtolose”attitude.ThatmightbethereasonwhytheOlympicGameshaveoftencreatedsurpriseresults.Sometimesit’stheoneswhokeeptheircoolandworkthehardestwhogettheresults.40．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________.A．Loser’sMedals B．OlympicMedalsC．TwoSilverMedals D．FramedMedals41．WhereareNeilAdams’silvermedalsnow?A．Aroundhisneck.B．Atthebackofacupboard.C．Inabox.D．Onthewall.42．Adamsalwaysfeltitapitytowinsilvermedalsbecause________.A．hewasnarrowlybeatenbythechampionB．hedidn’ttryhisbestC．helackedtechniquesD．hewastoogreedy43．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetootherathletes?A．Trytobecomethemediafocus.B．Keeptheircoolandworkhard.C．Trytodobetternexttime.D．Useasmanytechniquesaspossible.CAshand－helddevicessuchassmartphonesarebecomingmorecommon，usersarereportingsomenewphysicalproblems.FloridachiropractorDeanFishmanbegannoticinganincreasednumberofpatientstalkingaboutneckandshoulderpain.Hediscoveredthesesymptomswereduetotheoveruseofhand－helddevices，particularlytheactionofbendingtheneck，andthencoinedtheterm“TextNeck”．Asifthepainfulsymptomsweren’tbadenough，FishmanwarnsthatanuntreatedcaseofTextNeckcouldleadtopermanentspinal(脊椎)damage.Otherdoctorshavewarnedabout“iPadHand”，aconditionthatoccurswhenpeopleusetabletsliketheiPadforhoursatatime.Mostpeopleusetheirlefthandtosupportthetabletandtheirrighthandtotaporscroll.Doingthisforlongperiodswithoutchangingpositionscanresultinseverejointpain.InordertoavoidorreducethepossibilityofgettingTextNeckoriPadHand，usethefollowingbasicergonomic(人体工学的)principles：Avoidawkwardpositioning.Don’tstrainyourneck，andstayawareofhowyouarepositionedinrelationtothedevice.Makesurethatbothyourneckandshouldersarerelaxedandthatyouaren’tleaningoverforalongperiodoftime.Takefrequentbreakswhenusinganykindofmobiledevice.Manydoctorsrecommendthatuserschangetheirpositionevery15minutes.Whenusingatablet，useacasethatcansupportthedeviceonatableoryourlapatacomfortableviewingangle.Alongwithacase，useaseparatekeyboardwithyourtablet.Thiswillbemorecomfortablesinceyou’llberestingbothhandsonthekeyboard.Andsinceyouwon’tbeholdingthetablet，you’llbelesslikelytoexperiencehandorarmpain.44．Whatkindofproductforhand－helddevicesdoesthewriterdiscuss?A．Oneforrecording. B．Oneforcharging.C．Onefortelephoning. D．Onefortyping.45．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“coined”(Para.1)?A．Cashed. B．Created.C．Changed. D．Completed.46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．IfyouareholdinganiPadforlongperiods，itcouldcausespinaldamage.B．TextNecksymptomsincludelong－termdamageintheback.C．Youareadvisedtoleanoverinrelationtothedevice.D．Youshouldrestyourhandsonthekeyboardattimes.47．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A．PersonalFinance.B．ScienceFictionMonthly.C．MindandBody.D．SmartphoneWorld.DHewrotethatthe“humanmindiscapableofexcitementwithouttheapplicationofgross(粗俗的)andviolentstimulants(刺激物)”．AnditappearsthatsimplyreadingthosewordsbyWilliamWordsworthproveshispoint.ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind，liftingthereaders’spiritsbycatchingtheirattentionandleadingtomomentsofself－reflection.Usingequipment，theyexaminedthebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadpiecesofclassicalEnglishliteraturebothintheiroriginalformandinamoresimplified，moderntranslation.And，accordingtotheSundayTelegraph，theexperimentshowedthemore“challenging”workssetofffarmoreelectricalactivityinthebrainthantheordinaryversions.Theresearchalsofoundpoetry，inparticular，increasedactivityintherighthemisphere(脑半球)ofthebrain，anareaconcernedwith“autobiographicalmemory”，whichhelpedthereadertoreflectonandreevaluatetheirownexperiencesinlightofwhattheyhadread.Theacademicssaidthismeanttheclassicsweremoreusefulthanself－helpbooks.Thebrainresponsesof30volunteerswasmonitoredinthefirstpartoftheresearchastheyreadShakespeareinitsoriginaland“modern”form.Inoneexample，volunteersreadalinefromKingLear，“Afatherandagracious(慈祥的)agedman:himhaveyoumadded”，beforereadingthesimpler“Afatherandagraciousagedman：himyouhaveenraged(使暴怒)”．Shakespeare’suseoftheadjective“mad”asaverbcausedahigherlevelofbrainactivitythanthestraightforwardtranslation.“Readingclassicsisnotjustamatterofstyle.Itisamatterofdeepversionsofexperiencethatpromotesthecognitive(认知的)ability，”saidProfDavis，whowillpresentthefindingsattheNorthofEnglandeducationconferenceinSheffieldthisweek.48．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“simplyreadingthosewordsbyWilliamWordsworthproveshispoint”？A．WilliamWordsworth’spoemsarefullofwisdom.B．ItexcitesreaderstoreadWilliamWordsworth’spoems.C．Onlygrossandviolentwordscanarousepeople’sexcitement.D．WilliamWordsworth’spoemsaretheapplicationofgrossandviolentstimulants.49．Inwhatwaydidtheresearchersmaketheirconclusion?A．Byquestionnaire. B．Byonlinechatting.C．Bylabexperiment. D．Bytelephoneinterview.50．AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofLiverpool，readingclassicalworkscanbenefitreadersin________.A．helpingrelievetheirpressureB．helpingthemfocusmoreontheirworkC．helpingthemthinkaboutthemselvescarefullyD．helpingkeeptheirspiritsupforawholeday其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplesaygoingtocollegewillchangeyourlifeandthateveryoneshouldhavethechancetochallengethemselveswithacollegeexperience.Butmyparentsneverhadthatopportunity.__51__AllduringhighschoolIwonderedifIwouldgotocollegeandifIwouldhavewhatmyparentsneverhad.Iwouldthinkaboutmyfuture，aboutcollegeandwhatIwantedtodowhenIgrewup.Butthentherewerethoughtsofnotgoing，ofbelievingwhatotherssaidaboutcollegeandthinkingIhadnochancetogo.AsIreachedtheendofjunioryear，IknewIneededtomakeadecision，__52__Ifeltsomewhatsad.OnedayIwashavingaconversationwithmyvolleyballcoach.Wetalkedallthetime，butthatdaycollegewasthetopic.__53__However，whatshetoldmewasencouraging.ThoughtsflewthroughmymindaboutwhatIwantedtobecomeandwhatcollegesImightbeinterestedin.ShementionedthingsIhadnoideaabout，likescholarshipsandfinancialaidthatcouldhelpmepayforcollege.Allthisinformationinspiredmetocontinue.Shetoldmeabouthercollegeexperienceandallthefuntimesshe’dhad.__54__Thisconversationchangedme.__55__IfIhadn’ttalkedwithher，Iwouldn’tknowwhereIwouldbetoday.Inowwanttomakesomethingofmyself，IwanttobecomesomebodythatIwasn’tbefore.Iwanttogotocollege.A．Sheknewmyfamilycouldnoteasilyaffordmycollegeexpenses.B．Theydidn’thavethemoneyorfamilytohelpormotivatethem.C．Itmademefeelcomfortablewithmyselfandhelpedmebelieveinmyself.D．Shemadethedecisionthatsheshouldcontinuehereducation.E．ShetoldmenottomissoutonitbecauseIwouldregretit.F．Bothmyparentsareverygratefultoherfortheadviceshegave.G．Ididn’thavemoneyandknewmyparentsdidn’teither.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodidmanyofmyclassmates.Thisseemspopularamongstudents.Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudies.Besides，wegettoknowstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampusoflife.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Ourschoolworkisalreadyaheavyburden.Extralessonoftentakeuptoomuchofourtime.Inaddition，paylotsofattentiontotheextralessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects.WemayalsofindourselvesverytiredonMondaystoconcentrateonthelessonsinourownschool.Weshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmakebestuseofourtime.其次节书面表达(满分25分)你们学校正在进行“校内最美中同学”的评比活动，学校号召同学们推举参评人选。请你写一封推举信，推举一位品学兼优的同学。内容主要包括：1．被推举人德智体方面的基本状况；2．被推举人的感人事迹；3．推举理由。留意：1.词数100左右；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ourschoolisselecting“theMostBeautifulMiddleSchoolStudentontheCampus”．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阶段综合检测(一)第一部分英语学问运用第一节单项填空1．解析：选C。考查冠词。句意：看！你房间的书都乱了。我们把它们摆放整齐，好吗？outoforder意为“无次序的”；putsth.inorder意为“把……按挨次排好”。2．解析：选C。考查不定式的用法。依据bytheendof2021可知表将来的动作，此处不定式作定语。3．解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：依据最新时刻表可知，京沪高铁仅用四个多小时就能走完从北京到上海的路程。area地域，地区；reach范围；distance距离，间距；speed速度。依据句意，答案为C项。4．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我认为2022版的现代汉语词典涵盖了比其他任何词典都要多的词汇。print印刷；write写；cover包含，涉及；involve使卷入(困难的状况)，牵涉。依据句意故选C。5．解析：选B。考查go动词短语。句意：2022年房价没有下降的迹象，这使很多想买房子的人担忧。goup上升；godown下降；goout出去，(灯)熄灭；gooff离开，爆炸。6．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：这些书你不能拿出图书馆去，把它们放回原处。benotsupposedtodosth.＝shouldnotdosth.不应当做某事。7．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021年中国政府必需想出处理数以吨计的人类废弃物的新方法并且无需建设新的垃圾填埋场。consistof由……组成；getawayfrom摆脱；comeupwith提出；comeacross(偶然)遇到，遇到。8．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：中国是一个由56个民族组成的国家，其中汉族占人口的大多数。依据句意及结构可知第一空是考查非谓语动词作定语，应填madeupof或consistingof表示“由……组成”。其次空考查非限制性定语从句，依据句意应填amongwhich。9．解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：——自从我上次见你已经很长时间了。——是的，真圆满！还要一段时间我们才能再见面。It’salongtimesince...自从……已经很长时间了；Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...要过一段时间才……。10．解析：选D。考查倍数句型。句意：我现在花在书上的钱是三年前的两倍还要多，由于我已经意识到在现代社会中学问是多么重要。倍数表达法是把倍数放在最前面，故排解B项；此题为倍数句型：倍数＋asmany/much＋n.＋as...。11．解析：选D。考查连词。句意：既然你的手机不能用了，你最好买一部新手机以便能与我们保持联系。此句中sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。asaresult“结果”；incase“以防万一”；aslongas“只要”。12．解析：选D。句意：现在很多老人宁愿住在一座小城镇的房子里而不愿住在像北京上海这样的大城市的房子里。此处空格内若填名词应为aflat为泛指，用代词替代时用one。13．解析：选C。考查with复合结构。句意：由于温度下降得很快，我们无法连续做试验。fall意为“下降”是不及物动词，故thetemperature与fall之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。14．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的任何信息。attitude态度；access利用，使用；solution方案，措施；damage破坏。15．解析：选D。考查交际英语。句意：——请不要在我给你解释问题时打断我。——好的，请连续。nowonder难怪；welldone干得好；notreally不完全是；goahead连续。其次节完形填空[解题导语]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过叙述美国总统罗斯福小时候种树的经受来告知我们：关爱会让生命健壮成长。16．解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意：他很少和同学们一起玩。此处与文章第一句“Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld...”相呼应，由此可知，罗斯福那个时候很自卑，很少跟同学们一起玩。答案B符合文意。17．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：当老师要他回答问题时，他总是低着头(head)，一句话也不说。依据文章第一句可知，罗斯福那个时候很自卑；依据“withoutaword”可知，他在回答问题时低着头，故答案C符合文意。18．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：他想让每个孩子的房前种下一棵树。此处与下文中“Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees...”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。19．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：父亲说：“谁的树苗长得最好，我就会给他(她)买最宠爱的礼物。”此处与下文第三段中的“boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegift...”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。20．解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：看到哥哥姐姐们都在给自己所种的树浇水，这个男孩子由于自卑却产生了这样的想法：他期望他自己种的树快点死掉。however然而；instead相反；thus因此；otherwise否则。依据句意可知，上下句之间在规律上是转折关系，故答案A符合文意。21．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他期望他自己种的树快点死掉。此处与下文第三段中的“findthatitdidn’tfade...”相呼应，故答案A符合文意。22．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：因此，给树浇过一两次水之后，他就没再管那棵树。leadto导致；belongto属于；attendto照看；objectto反对。依据句意可知，答案C符合文意。23．解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看自己种的树的时候，他吃惊地(surprised)发觉树并没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新叶子。此处与下文中的“...butgrewsomefreshleaves”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。pleased兴奋的；upset难过的；worried担忧的，均不符合语境，故排解。24．解析：选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意：与哥哥姐姐们种的树比(comparewith)起来，他种的树甚至还更绿一些。依据“histreewasevengreener”可知，答案B符合文意。similarto类似于；connectedto与……连接；popularwith受欢迎，均不符合语境，故排解。25．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：父亲信守诺言(promise)，给小男孩买了他最宠爱的礼物。此处与上文其次段中的“Thefathersaid，‘Whosesaplinggrowsbest，Iwillbuyhimorherafavorite__19__.’”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。request要求；schedule时间表；faith信仰，均不符合语境，故排解。26．解析：选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意：父亲告知他，从他种的树可以看出，他长大后(growup)有可能成为一个杰出的生物学家。依据“hewouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanist...”可知，答案B符合文意。putup张贴；giveup放弃；keepup保持，均不符合语境，故排解。27．解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：从那以后，小男孩渐渐变得乐观(optimistic)起来了。此处与罗斯福之前很自卑形成鲜亮对比，故答案D符合文意。smart聪慧的；desperate无望的；practical实际的，均不符合语境，故排解。28．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：一天晚上，他躺在床上，但是却睡不着。依据“Thenhegotup...”可知，答案D符合语境。29．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他爬起来，来到了院子(courtyard)里。依据下文他发觉父亲在给他的树施肥以及其次段中的“Hewantedthe...infrontofthehouse”相呼应，故答案B符合语境。30．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：突然，他明白(understand)了，原来他的父亲始终都在静静地给他的小树施肥。依据第三段中的“Afewdayslater，whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain，hewas__23__tofindthatitdidn’tfadebutgrewsomefreshleaves.”可知，此处与小男孩当时的吃惊和困惑形成对比，故答案A符合文意。31．解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：他的父亲始终都在静静地(secretly)给他的小树施肥。依据上文中“Tohissurprise，hisfatherwassplashingsomethingontohistree.”可知，他对此是不知情的，即父亲是瞒着他的，故答案A符合文意。quietly静静地；cautiously谨慎地；busily繁忙地，均不符合语境，故排解。32．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他回到自己的屋里，眼泪(tear)流了下来。此处指他被父亲的举动所感动，故答案B符合文意。water水；sweat汗水；blood血，均不符合语境，故排解。33．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：几十年过去了，当年的那个小男孩并没有成为一名植物学家(botanist)，而是被推选为美国总统。此处与第三段中的“hewouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanist...”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。34．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：关爱(love)是生命最好的养分。通读全文可知，小男孩父亲这么做都是出于对他的爱，也正是这种爱让他成为了一个乐观开朗的人，最终成为美国总统。friendship友情；thought想法；success成功，均不符合语境，故排解。35．解析：选D。考查连词辨析。句意：即使(evenif)它只是一滴清亮的水，也能让小树健壮成长。whatif要是……怎么办；nowthat既然；ifonly要是……就好了，均不符合语境，故排解。其次部分阅读理解第一节[解题导语]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章对一个人是应当活出自我还是应当在别人眼光中生活进行了思考和探讨。最终作者通过自己的经受总结出：做好自己才是最重要的。36．解析：选D。细节理解题。依据文章第一段第三句“IspentasmuchtimeworryingaboutthewaymybodylookedasIdidpayattentiontomytechnique.”可推知，作者是很不自信的，故答案D符合文意。37．解析：选C。细节理解题。依据文章其次段第四句“Itdidn’tseemrighttomethatawoman’sbeautyhadtofitintohowsomeoneelsewantedittolook.”可知，作者认为一个女人没必要迎合全部人对美的看法。故答案C符合文意。38．解析：选A。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“...IrememberedthateveryoneelsehadtobeOKwithme，becauseIwasOKwithmyself.Itfeltgreat！IdancedasifIneverhadbefore.”可推知，作者对自己又布满了自信，故答案A符合文意。39．解析：选D。标题概括题。文章其次段第一句“Yourself­esteem(自尊)isbeingchallengedeverydayinyourlife.”是全文主旨句。由此结合对全文的理解可推知，D项最适合做文章的标题。[解题导语]参与奥运会的运动员都期望获得金牌，而那些与金牌失之交臂获得银牌的运动员的心里是什么味道儿呢？40．解析：选A。标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了Adams在奥运会上获得银牌的感受，他认为他获得的两枚银牌是“失败者的奖牌”，故A项最适合作为文章标题。41．解析：选D。细节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，现在这两枚银牌被他的妻子裱框后挂在了墙上。42．解析：选A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句可知，他原来是能够获胜的，但最终都是对手牵强获得冠军，这让他觉得很惋惜。43．解析：选B。细节理解题。依据文章最终一句可知，作者建议其他运动员要保持冷静并努力熬炼，因此选择B。[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。经常使用手机或者iPad，会对你的颈椎甚至脊椎带来确定的损害。本文给出了平常应当怎样削减使用手机或iPad对人造成的损害的一些建议。4