【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练14

双基限时练(十四)Unit5PartⅡⅠ.将下列句子合并为由关系副词引导的定语从句1．YesterdayIpaidavisittothehouse.LuXunoncelivedthere._______________________________________________________答案YesterdayIpaidavisittothehousewhereLuXunoncelived.2．Givemeonegoodreason.Ishouldhelpyouforthereason._______________________________________________________答案GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.3．Therecameaday.Therainfellatlastthen._______________________________________________________答案Therecameadaywhentherainfellatlast.4．Wewillstartatthepoint.Weleftoffthere._______________________________________________________答案Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.5．I'llneverforgetthedays.Westudiedtogetherthen._______________________________________________________答案I'llneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thisistheschool________________________________________________(我哥哥现在始终在那儿学习的)。(study)答案wheremybrotherhasbeenstudying2．HehastwoEnglishChinesedictionaries,________________________________________________________(两本都是上周买的)．(buy)答案bothofwhichwereboughtlastweek3．Thereason________________________________________________________________(这个男孩经常上学迟到的)isstillunknown.(be)答案whytheboywasoftenlateforschool4．Thetrain________________________________________(她旅行乘坐的)waslate.(travel)答案onwhichshewastraveling5．Idon'tlikethebook________________________________(封皮是红色的)．(be)答案whosecoverisredⅢ.语法学问1．HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________，someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor.A.when B.thatC.where D.which答案与解析C句意：他2001年来到上海，几年后他成了一名教授。in2001是时间状语，把先行词Shanghai和定语从句隔开了。先行词表示地点，定语从句用where引导。C项正确。2．WilliamShakespearewasawriterandpoet________worksareconsideredthegreatestintheworld.A.whose B.whoC.which D.that答案与解析A句意：威廉姆斯·莎士比亚是一位作家兼诗人。他的作品被认为是世界上最宏大的。定语从句中缺少定语，修饰works，故用whose引导定语从句。A项正确。3．Thefarm________wevisittodayisnottheone________myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.A.that;that B.where;thatC.where;where D.which;where答案与解析D句意：今日我们巡游的那个农场不是我爸爸过去工作将近十年的那个。第一空先行词是thefarm，在从句中作宾语，定语从句用that或which引导；其次空先行词theone指代thefarm，在从句中作地点状语，故定语从句用where引导。D项正确。4．TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid­AutumnFestivalalegalholiday,________peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.when B.whichC.where D.what答案与解析A句意：中国政府已经把中秋节定为一个法定假日，在那一天人们将会休假一天。先行词为alegalholiday，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，故定语从句用when引导。A项正确。5．Thejobinterviewisachallenge________theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.A.when B.whereC.that D.which答案与解析B句意：工作面试是面试者的力量和才能受到测验挑战的地方。先行词是表示抽象地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选择B项。6．NowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareworkingdirectlyontheInternet________differenttypesofcoursesaresupplied.A.that B.whichC.where D.whose答案与解析C句意：如今越来越多的同学直接在网上学习，在网上供应有多种不同的课程。ontheInternet在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。C项正确。Ⅳ.依据括号内容，用恰当的定语从句补全短文I'llalwaysremembertheday__1__(firstmeetmyhusband).Itwasalmost7yearsagowhenpagers(传呼机)werewidelyused.Wetalkedonthephoneanddecidedtomeetthenextdayat6p．m.atMcDonald's__2__(nearmyoffice).Inordertofindeachothereasily,Itoldhimmypagernumberandhetoldmethenumberofhismobilephone.Tobehonest,IwassoexcitedthatnightthatIhardlyfellasleep—thatwasthereason__3__(getuplate)thenextmorning.Notimeforbreakfastathome!Ihurriedtoworkinataxi__4__(Ihavemybreakfast).Asusual,Iwasseriouslyscoldedbytheboss__5__(heisverystrict)forbeinglateagain.Tomakeitworse,mypagerwasleftathome！Idialedhismobilephoneandintendedtotellhimthebadnews.Butnooneansweredit.Whathadhappenedtohim?Ifeltworriedabouthimforthewholedayandcouldn'twaitforthetime__6__(meet).Nottomisseachother,webotharrivedatMcDonald'sontime.Thoughwehadnevermetbefore,herecognizedmeinthecrowdatfirstsight.Whatanamazingthing!Thateveningwetalkedasifwehadbeenfriendsforyears.Doyouknowthereason__7__(notanswerthemobilephone)?Hegotuplateandleftitathome.Whatacoincidence!2003wastheyear__8__(getmarried)after10months'happydates.答案1．onwhich/whenIfirstmetmyhusband2．which/thatwasnearmyoffice3．whyIgotuplate4．inwhich/whereIhadmybreakfast5．whowasverystrict6．atwhich/whenwewouldmeet7．whyhedidn'tanswerthemobilephone8．whenwegotmarriedⅤ.阅读理解MartinLutherKing.Jr.wasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewasstillaboy,Martinlearnedthathispeople,theblackAmericans,wereoftentreateddifferentlyfrommostoftheirfellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,getgoodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheirskin.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswaswrong.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,sohedecidedtogotoschooltogetgoodeducation.Hebecameaminister(牧师)inMontgomery,Alabama.ThisiswhereMartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan.Dr.Kingheldthebeliefthattheonlywaypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,eveninfaceofdanger.LaterMartinLutherKing,becameafamouslawyerandagreatleaderofblackpeoplewhofightforequalrights.In1963，hiseffortsledtotheGreatMarch(大游行)onWashington,whereKingdeliveredhisfamousspeech“IHaveaDream”.Hereheraisedpublicconcernforthecivilrights(民权)movement.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsandcourage.ThewholenationmournedwhentheterribleeventhappenedonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Ihaveadreamtoday!IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslave­ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.1．MartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan________.A.whenhewenttoschoolB.afterhebecameaministerC.aftertheGreatMarchD.afterhebecamealeaderofblackpeople答案与解析B文章第一段中的“HebecameaministerinMontgomery,Alabama.ThisiswhereMartinLutherKing's‘peacefulfight’firstbegan.”可知，B项正确。2．ThepurposeoftheGreatMarchwas________.A.towintheNobelPeacePrizeB.tovoicethesufferingsofblackpeopleC.toattractAmericanpeople'sattentiontocivilrightsD.toforcethepresidenttofalloutofpower答案与解析C从文章倒数其次句可知，华盛顿的大游行是为了提高公众对民权运动的观注度。C项正确。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.becameangry B.becamesadC.cheered D.becamepuzzled答案与解析B从文章其次段第一句知，1968年4月4日马丁·路德·金被枪杀，举国上下“哀悼”这位黑人英雄。B项最合适。4．WhatwasMartinLutherKing'sdream?A.Togivehischildrenahighsocialposition.B.Tohaveanationwhereblackpeopleandwhitepeoplearetreatedequally.C.Tocarryonthepeacefulrevolution.D.TobeelectedpresidentofAmerica.答案与解析B从马丁的“Ihaveadream”的演讲中可知，B项正确。Ⅵ.短文改错DearMary，I'mwritingtoaskingforyouradvicesonhowtogetalongwithmyroommateRose.Ifindreallydifficulttosharearoomwithapersonwhodonotactlikeagirl.Myroommatehasmuchbadhabitsineverydaylife.Sheisquitewildandalwaysmakesnoisewhilewearesleeping.Besides,sheusuallythrowsrubbisheverywhere，thatmakesourroomadirtyplace.I'mreallyboringwithit.Ihavetalkedabouthermanytimesandhavetriedmybesttohelphergetridofthebadhabits.AnditseemsthatthereisnohopethatIwillsucceedinchanginghisbehaviour.SoIwantyoutogivemesomesuggestions.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，Lily答案DearMary，