【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一-模块质量测评5

模块质量测评(五)Module5ALessoninaLab(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe'resurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesitiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent(洗涤剂)towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer(臭氧层)isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白剂)can'tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn'thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromraw(生的)food.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough(面团)won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryday.Ifyouknowhowchemistryworks,youwillgetagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplest­lookingthings.语篇解读化学课上的试验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程，但是在日常生活中你发觉了随处可见的化学了吗？1．What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Chemistryiseasytoseearoundus.B.Sometimeschemistryishardtoseearoundus.C.Howascienceteacherdoesabigexperiment.D.Fewthingsineverydaylifecontainchemistry.答案与解析B细节理解题。依据第一段末句可知，本段主要强调“日常生活中看不见的化学”。故选B。2．ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT________.A.cleaningteethwithtoothpasteB.washinghairwithhairproductsC.usingsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesD.washingyourfacewithwater答案与解析D推理推断题。依据其次段可知，toothpaste,hairproducts,soap都是化学产品，故A、B、C三项均为化学过程。D项“用水洗脸”并非化学过程。3．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3means________.A.harmful B.healthyC.fresh D.pleasant答案与解析A词义猜想题。由第三段中Thankstochemistry,weknowbleachcan'tbemixedwithvinegar可知，既然化学原理告知我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来，肯定是由于这样会产生不好的结果。故A项harmful(有害的)在意思上最为贴近。4．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Onecan'tfindchemistrywhencookingfood.B.Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinfoodmaking.C.Thatdoughrisesisnothingtodowithchemistry.D.Aflatcakeistheresultoftoomanyingredients.答案与解析B细节理解题。依据第四段首句可知，B项正确。由本段第一、二句可排解A项。由本段末句排解C、D项。BPaulandIliveinthesamebuilding.Hisroomisonthesixthfloorbutmineisonthefifth.He'sverycarelessandsometimeshegetsintotrouble.LastFridayafternoontheyoungmanandhisfriendsweretospendtheweekendonawildisland.Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Onthethirdmorningtheydecidedtogetbacktotheland.Buttheirboathitarockandsoonwentdown.Withthevillagers'help,theyswamtothebank.Luckily,noneofthemwashurt.Theytookataxiandhalfanhourlatertheyarrivedatourtown,butitwastwointhenight.Theyoungmanwashungryandthirsty.Hewishedtogohomeassoonaspossible.Somethingwaswrongwiththelift,_sohehadtogoupthestairs.Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.Halfanhourpassedbuthefailed.Hebecameangryandshouted,“I'llcutyoudownwithaknife.”ThenoisewokemeupandIopenedthedoor.Iunderstoodatoncewhatwashappeningandsaid,“You'retryingtoopenawrongdoor,Paul！”“Sorry,Ican'tagreewithyou,Charlie！”saidtheyoungman,“It'smyroom.You'veentereditbymistake.”5．Paulandhisfriendsenjoyedthemselvesontheislandbecause________.A.itwasveryquietthereB.thereweremanyfishesthereC.theycouldforgetallthetroubleD.theycoulddowhattheywanted答案与解析D推理推断题。从其次段其次句Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.可以看出他们过得很兴奋，能够做他们宠爱做的事。6．Paulcouldn'topenthedoorbecause________.A.itwasn'thisroomB.hecouldn'tfindtherightkeyC.hedidn'tfindthekeyholeD.hewastoohungrytodoit答案与解析A细节理解题。从其次段Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.可以得出答案。7．Theunderlinedword“lift”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.举起 B.楼梯C.电梯 D.钥匙答案与解析C词义猜想题。依据其上下文，应当是由于电梯坏了，才不得不走楼梯，开错了门。CYoumaythinkthatsailingisdifficult,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail(帆)．Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap(摇摆).Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帆船运动的一些常识，进行帆船运动必需把握风向，风向打算着帆船的运动速度。后文分别就顺风行驶、侧风行驶和逆风行驶进行了阐述。8．Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors'strength. B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.答案与解析C细节理解题。依据其次段中的“First,youmustaskyourself”，“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”可知风向是打算帆船的最重要因素。9．Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Thesail. B.Thewind.C.Theboat. D.Theangle.答案与解析A词意猜想题。依据文章中的“Youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap(摇摆)．”可知it指代thesail。10．Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.答案与解析D推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.”所以选D。tacktheboat意为：转变船航向。其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodrelationshipwithateachermayhelpyoulearnbetter.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyoufinditdifficulttogetalongwellwithyourteachers?Herearesometips.Ifyou'rehavingproblemswithateacher,trytofindoutwhy.__11__Ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustdisliketheteacher?Ifyoudon'tlikethesubject,itcanaffect(影响)yourrelationshipwiththeteacher.Youshouldtrytofindthepracticalvalueinclassesyoudon'tlike.Youmayhatemath.__12__Ifyoufindasubjecthard,talktoyourteachertobegivenmorehelp.__13__Itmayhelpyouraiseyourgradegradually.__14__Showaninterestinthesubject,whichmaychangeyourattitudetowardsyourteacher.Youcanalsotalktoyourteacherwhenheorsheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedandfriendlythanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.Ifyoudon'tagreewithyourteacher,donotquarrelwithhimorher.__15__Justasteachersneedtobefairandtreateveryoneequally,studentshaveresponsibilitiestoo.Youdon'thavetolikeyourteacheroragreewithwhatheorshesays,butitisnecessarytobepolite.A.Doyoudislikethesubject?B.Whatisyouropinionaboutit?C.Whatifyoujustdon'tliketheteacher?D.Anyteacherwillgiveyousomeusefuladvice.E.Andit'simpossibletolikeeveryoneallthetime.F.Commonrespectisabasicrequirementofanyrelationship.G.Butlearningitwellcanhelpyouineverythingfromsportstoleavingatip(小费)．答案11.A12.G13.D14.C15.F其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fourdaysago,Iwastakingataxi.Ontheway,Ijusthadthe__16__stopatastoretobuysomething.Awoman__17__metoletherhitchhike(免费搭车)．I__18__andpickedthiswomanup.Ithoughtshewastoofat;she__19__about120kg.Butshewasverysweetandkind­hearted,soIdidn't__20__.Shewastalkingtome__21__whilegoingbacktoherplaceabouthowshegoteverythingforher__22__.SoIthoughttomyselfshemusthaveahappyfamily.Butnothingspecial__23__yet.Igottoherapartment__24__sheneededhelpgettingallthethingsshegottoherplace.IjusthelpedheroutandwhileIwas__25__thestuffinsideherhouse,I__26__thatherhusbandwalkedinfromthebackoftheapartment.Soshewastalkingtohiminher__27__voice,“Honey,Igotyouthis,Honey,Igotyouthat.”ButwhatIcametonoticewasthatherhusbandwas__28__.AndthenIlookedclosetohowtheyweretogetherandIknewforthatmomentIwasseeing“TRUE__29__”．Theycaredforeachotherso__30__andwhattheylookedlikewasnot__31__atall.Iwasjustdeeply__32__bythetruelovebetweenthem.SometimesIthinkaboutgoingbacktotheapartmentandtellthemwhatI__33__inthemandtothankthemforsharingtheir__34__withme,evenitisforafew__35__.Iliketheblindcouplecareabouteachother;itisaveryhappyandromanticthing.16．A.stranger B.waiterC.passenger D.driver17．A.reminded B.allowedC.asked D.helped18．A.nodded B.promisedC.hesitated D.explained19．A.carried B.weighedC.supported D.lifted20．A.remember B.mindC.worry D.leave21．A.gladly B.nervouslyC.slowly D.calmly22．A.friend B.husbandC.daughter D.neighbor23．A.stayed B.continuedC.stopped D.happened24．A.unless B.ifC.because D.although25．A.moving B.searchingC.arranging D.observing26．A.imagined B.noticedC.believed D.expected27．A.polite B.tiredC.high D.sweet28．A.painful B.foolishC.blind D.ill29．A.LOVE B.FRIENDSHIPC.JUDGEMENT D.STORY30．A.frequently B.deeplyC.thankfully D.quietly31．A.useful B.clearC.secret D.important32．A.encouraged B.surprisedC.touched D.shocked33．A.hid B.builtC.put D.saw34．A.lives B.troublesC.food D.memory35．A.days B.hoursC.minutes D.seconds答案与解析16．D由上句中Iwastakingataxi可知：在路上我让司机(driver)把车停在一家商店外。17．C这时一位妇女恳求(asked)搭便车。remind“提示”；allow“允许”；help“挂念”。18．A依据下文pickedthiswomanup不难推出：我答应(nodded)让她搭车。promise为及物动词，“答应；许诺”；hesitate“迟疑”；explain“解释”。19．B从本空前推断：她格外胖，差不多重(weighed)120千克。20．B但是，我感觉她这个人还不错，所以我就不在意(mind)她的长相了。21．A依据下文shemusthaveahappyfamily可知，她在说话时始终很快活，所以是快活地(gladly)谈论。并且上文中提到：shewasverysweet。nervously“紧急地”；slowly“渐渐地”；calmly“镇静地”。22．B依据下文她对丈夫说的话可知，东西是买给她丈夫(husband)的。23．D后来在这个妇女家里的所见所闻深深地打动了作者。所以这里指到目前为止，还没有发生(happened)什么特殊的事情。24．C我让车开到她的住处是由于(because)她需要人帮忙把买的东西搬到家里。25．A依据上文gettingallthethingsshegottoherplace及helpedherout及空后thestuffinsideherhouse可知，这里指把东西搬(moving)进家中。26．B正值我帮她把东西搬进屋子里的时候，我留意到(noticed)她丈夫从屋后走进来。imagine“想象”；believe“信任；认为”；expect“期望”。27．D上文sweet有提示：她用甜蜜的(sweet)声音跟丈夫说话。28．C下文blind有提示(Iliketheblindcouple)：这时，我才发觉她丈夫是一个盲人(blind)。29．A我在他们之间发觉了真正的爱(LOVE)。倒数其次段truelove是提示。30．B他们如此深情地(deeply)关爱对方，容貌已经无关紧要了(notimportantatall)。31．D见上题解析。32．C我被他们之间的真爱深深地打动了(touched)。33．D上文有提示：Iwasseeing“TRUE__29__”；有时候，我真的还想再去他们家一趟，告知他们我在他们身上看到了(saw)贵重的东西。34．A作者感谢他们和“我”一起共享他们那种真爱的生活(lives)。35．C作者只是帮那个妇女把东西拿到家里，所以作者只在那个妇女家里待了几分钟(minutes)，共享了他们相濡以沫的生活。其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Jack:Hello,Jane.ThisisJack.Jane:Jack!Howareyou?Jack:Oh,notbad.Listen,Jane.I'mphoning36.________Iwanttoinviteyouto37.________partyatournewhouse.Jane:Newhouse?Jack:Yes.We'vejustmoved.That's38.________we'regivingthisparty.Weknowyou'reverybusybutwe'dloveyou39.________(come)．Jane:Yes,I'dliketo.Whenisit?Jack:ThisSaturdayevening.Jane:Well,I'llhaveatestnextMonday40.________anessaydueonTuesday.Willthepartygoonverylate?Jack:41.________oneinthemorning.42.________youdon'thavetostaythatlong.Whataboutit?Jane:Allright.I'llcome.Oh,whendoesthepartystart?Jack:Comeat43.________timeaftereight.Jane:Good.I'mlookingforwardto44.________(see)youagain.It'sbeenalongtime.Jack:Yes,ithas.Theaddress45.________(send)toyoulater.Jane:OK.Seeyou.答案与解析36．because空格后的句子是打电话的缘由，故用because引导缘由状语从句。37．a表示泛指“一个聚会”，故用不定冠词。38．why表语从句缺少缘由状语，故用why。39．tocomewouldlove(sb.)todosth.“想(要某人)做某事”，为固定用法。40．andatest和anessay为并列关系，作have的宾语，故用and连接。41．Until依据语境，此处表示“直到凌晨一点”，故用until。42．But前后文为转折关系，故用but。句意表示“但你不必待那么久”。43．any依据上下文，可知此处表示“在八点之后的任何时间来都可以”，故用any表示“任何的”。44．seeinglookforwardto“期望”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。45．willbesentaddress与send为被动关系，且send的动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。DearDavid，I'velearnedfromtheInternetthatyouareeagerlytomakefriendswithaChinesetohelpyoustudyChineseandit'sculture.Ithinkitwillbepleasuretobemyfriend.I'mLiHua,aSenior3studentinXianyang.IamgoodatbothEnglishorChinese,soIamsureIcanbeofagreathelptoyou.Wecanoftenwriteletters,sende­mail,phoneeachotherorevenchattingonline.Inthisway,youwillknowmoreaboutChineseandmyEnglishwillgetimproveaswell.Whatdoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案DearDavid，I'velearnedfromtheInternetthatyouareeq\o(eagerly,\s\do15(eager))tomakefriendswithaChinesetohelpyoustudyChineseandeq\o(it's,\s\do15(its))culture.Ithinkitwillbeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(a或改为pleasant))pleasuretobeeq\o(my,\s\d