2021高考英语单项选择(2)及答案(武汉市)

2021高考英语单项选择（2）及答案（武汉市）单项填空1．(2022·南京名校阶段考试)—IwonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting.—________？A．Whocares B．HowdareyouC．Forwhat D．Whynottakeachance2．(2022·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)Itcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday，killingatleast5people.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．the；the3．(2022·湖南师大附中一模)Thefirstsuccessfulspacewalkin2021isanimportanthistorical________inChinesehistory.A．event B．matterC．affair D．incident4．(2022·江苏两校联考)Accordingtotheagreement，you________befinedifyoufailtomeetthegoal.A．will B．mustC．might D．shall5．(2022·山东试验中学二模)Youcanneverbe________careful，theroadisicyandslippery.A．very B．tooC．quite D．rather6．(2022·海口质检)Ireceivedhismother’sphonecallatten.OnlythendidIknowthathewasbadly________inanaccidentthedaybeforeyesterday.A．hurt B．injuredC．harmed D．wounded7．YouaresodependentthatI’mafraidyoucan’tadjustyourselfto________aloneforatime.A．leave B．leavingC．beleft D．beingleft8．(2021·福建六校二模)Hisbestmovie，________wonseveralawards，wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A．it B．thatC．where D．which9．Therescueteamhassavedmorethantenpeople________underthecollapsedbuildingssincetheearthquakeoccurredinYa’an.A．trapping B．tobetrappedC．trapped D．havingtrapped10．Thespacesuitscanbeadjustedsothattheteamcanreproducedifferentlevelsofgravityasifthey________inspace.A．are B．hasbeenC．were D．hadbeen11．Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound________ofthemagain.A．neither B．eitherC．each D．all12．(2022·山西太原五中模拟)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish13．(2022·兖州模拟)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownlastweekandmyessayhasbeenleft________since.A．finished B．preparedC．done D．unfinished14．(2022·厦门模拟)Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A．injure B．woundC．harm D．ruin15．(2022·安徽皖西四校二模)—Hi，Mum.Igotpromotedformywonderfulperformanceinmywork.—________A．Congratulations！ B．Bestwishes.C．Goodluck. D．Don’tmentionit.1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生。——为什么不试一下？依据句意可知，应选D。答案：D2．解析：句意为：昨天发生在上海的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡，这真是让人震惊的事情。“ashock”表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a；“afire”泛指“一场火灾”，故其次空也用不定冠词a。答案：A3．解析：考查名词词义辨析。event指“大大事、国际大事或历史上的大事”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考虑或解决的事情，也可称作问题”；affair指“个人或国家的杂事”；incident指“小大事或政治事变”。答案：A4．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：依据协议，假如你没有达到目标，你将会被罚款。shall用于其次、三人称，表示说话人给对方的承诺、警告、命令等，符合句意。答案：D5．解析：考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。答案：B6．解析：在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意为：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严峻。答案：B7．解析：考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是规律上的动宾关系；且adjustoneselfto中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D。答案：D8．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。答案：D9．解析：考查非谓语动词。morethantenpeople与trap构成规律上的被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再依据句中的hassaved，知trap动作已经完成，故用过去分词。句意为：自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多个人。答案：C10．解析：考查虚拟语气以及asif的用法。依据句中的canbeadjusted，知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。句意为：这些太空服可以调整以便队员们能仿照不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。答案：C11．解析：句意为：战斗中他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在两样都没有了。依据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者，故排解D项；each指两者或两者以上的每个，不合句意；题干中毁灭了never，故排解表否定的neither；never与either连用，表示全部否定，故为正确答案。答案：B12．解析：考查动词辨析。依据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子供应“庇护”，让他们避开各种危急，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发觉”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。答案：C13．解析：考查leave的用法及动词词义的辨析。句式结构：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很焦急”可知，论文应当还未完成，故选D项。答案：D14．解析：考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance等。injure侧重身体上的损害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对……有害”。答案：D15．解析：考查交际用语。孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应当表示“庆贺”，所以选A。答案：A。单选填空。从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD./;the2.---ThenewWandaPlazainYinchuanhasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefindwhentheygetthere,theyshouldfirstconsider___theircars.A.parkingB.whereparkingC.toparkD.wheretopark3.It______tobeseenwhowillbethevictorinthecontest.A.stayedB.remainedC.keptD.left4.Onlineshopping,whenproperly____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.A.doneB.isdoneC.havingdoneD.doing5.Theauthoritieswill____thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookthoughD.lookinto6.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.---It’sno____thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.A.wonderB.problemC.doubtD.question7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,which___tobeagoodresultinthecoming2022NMET.AexpectsB.promisesC.supposesD.thinks8.Allthestudentsatschoolarerequiredto____lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.A.joininB.takepartinC.attendD.participatein9.TheTVseriesofGongSuoHeartJadebecamepopularandthesong“Lovethefeed”sungbyYangmiwasa____atonceandlovedbyyoungpeople.A.shockB.strikeC.hitD.beat10._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since11.---HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?---Oh,Janemusttakeit_____;shehasthesameoneasyours.A.bydesignB.bychanceC.byaccidentD.bymistake12.---DoesChinahaveculturalrelics?---Yes,itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld,suchastheGreatWall,thePotalaPalace,theMagaoCavesandsoon,______China.A.belongstoB.arebelongingtoC.belongedtoD.belongto13.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;comparedB.which;comparingC.which;comparedD.that;comparing14.IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A.havetold;washB.havebeentold;washC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;arewashed15.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso【参考答案】1--5BDBAD6--10ABCCA11--15DDCBA单项填空1．(2021·山东日照高三5月检测)—Couldyouwritemeyournewe­mailaddress?—________.A．Withpleasure B．It’smypleasureC．Couldn’tbebetter D．Goahead2．(2022·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijingof2022sawitsfirstsnowfallinthemonthofNovember.—Oh，itcameas________surprisetous.A．The；the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．(2021·南通其次次学情调研)Theyagreedtotheplan________buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidn’tlike.A．indetails B．inorderC．inplace D．inprinciple4．(2022·福建名校质量检查)Thetanker，whichwasfullofpetrol，________andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewup B．putupC．turnedup D．broughtup5．(2022·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believeitornot，mysisterandIaretwins.—Oh，youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．(2021·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)Withthelossoflabor，theoldfarmers________athomehadtochooselesslabor­intensivecrops.A．havingleft B．toleaveC．left D．leaving7．(2021·湖南长沙四校二模)—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewritten B．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewritten D．shouldnothavewritten8．Fully________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．(2021·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．arehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving10．(2022·陕西咸阳模拟考试二)Theofficial________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunishedreceivedaraiseinstead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．(2022·银川部分中学高三联考)Onlywhenyouleaveschool________howmuchyouloveit.A．youwillfind B．willyoufindC．youfind D．didyoufind12．(2022·天水一中高三检测)Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，themanhasfinallyreachedthestage________hehasgainedgoodfortuneandsocialstatus.A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．Thenewgovernmentmadeapromisethattheywouldsurelyimprovethe________ofpeople’slife.A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．attitude14．(2022·沈阳高三质检)Ithinkweshould________agoodattitudetowardsfailuresandtrytodealwiththemwithacalmandcoolmind.A．sendup B．giveupC．setup D．putup15．(2022·江西红色六校二次联考)________littlesuchmaterialleft，theydecidedtoholdameetingtodiscusswhat________.A．Therewas；wasdone B．Being；tobedoneC．Having；todo D．With；wasdone1．解析：考查交际用语。“withpleasure”是在别人恳求时，表示欣然接受的客套话，符合语境。答案：A2．解析：考查冠词。句意为：——2022年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。——噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊异的事情。第一空由后面的2022修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；其次空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊异的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。答案：B3．解析：考查介词短语。句意为：他们基本上同意这个方案，但有些细节他们并不宠爱。inprinciple大体上，基本上，符合句意。indetails具体地；inorder就序，妥当；inplace预备就绪。答案：D4．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blowup炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。答案：A5．解析：考查定语从句。语意表示你确定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的状况。whereyouweretakenforyoursister是定语从句，修饰先行词thecase，表示的是抽象地点，where可用inwhich替换。答案：C6．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着劳动力的削减，留在家里的老龄