2021高考英语学案：完形填空(记叙文)练习(7)及答案

2021高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（7）及答案记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2021届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试（202208）】第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“CanIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywasplacedinherarms,shewas10.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time11thatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhis12thatwasdamaged.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayand13himselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,14thathewouldhavemanyheartbreaksinhislife.Hegrewupandbecamea(n)15withhisclassmates.Hemight16havebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Theboy’sfather17withthefamilyphysicianinsecret.“Could18bedone?”thefatherasked.“IbelievedIcould19onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot.”thedoctoranswered.Sothe20beganforapersonwhowouldmakesucha21forayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed.22it’sasecret,”saidthefather.Theoperationwasvery23,andanewpersonappeared.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Who24somuchtome?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather.Thesecretwas25foryearstillhestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scoffin(棺材).Slowlyand26,hisfatherraisedhismother’sthickbrownhairto27thathismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas28sheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtshewasless29,didthey?”10.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised D.curious11.A.proved B.seemed C.told D.saw12.A.figure B.face C.ear D.appearance13.A.got B.put C.sent D.took14.A.knowing B.guessing C.doubting D.wondering15.A.enemy B.stranger C.favorite D.friend16.A.ever B.also C.evenD.still17.A.asked B.spoke C.chattedD.said18.A.something B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing19.A.transplant B.operate C.set D.fix20.A.operation B.search C.interview D.examination21.A.devotion B.effort C.sacrifice D.contribution22.A.Therefore B.But C.Though D.Otherwise23.A.normal B.useful C.difficult D.successful24.A.changed B.worked C.gave D.did25.A.discussedB.hidden C.spread D.kept26.A.carefully B.sadly C.excitedly D.tenderly27.A.see B.find C.show D.tell28.A.proud B.glad C.worried D.regretful29.A.beautiful B.ugly C.respectable D.fashionable【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】这篇文章叙述了一个感人的故事，妈妈为孩子捐献了耳朵，呈现了宏大的母爱。【答案解析】10.C考查形容词辨析A.angry生气的；B.disappointed无望的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.curious奇异   的；句意：当孩子放在她的怀里时，她很吃惊。依据下方提到Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.没有耳朵，故选C项。11.A考查动词辨析A.proved证明；B.seemed好像；C.told告知；D.saw看到；句意：时间证明孩子的听力还是很好的。依据语境可知孩子的耳朵听力没有问题，故选A项。12.D考查名词辨析A.figure手指；B.face脸；C.ear耳朵；D.appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破坏。依据Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears没有耳朵影响的是外观，故选D项。13.B考查动词辨析A.got得到；B.put放下；C.sent发送；D.took带走；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又遇到一些麻烦事。依据语境可知孩子确定是在学校受到委屈，故选B项。14.A考查动词辨析A.knowing知道；B.guessing猜想；C.doubting怀疑；D.wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又遇到一些麻烦事。依据语境，妈妈就知道孩子在学校受到一些委屈，故选A项。15.C考查名词辨析A.enemy敌人；B.stranger生疏人；C.favorite宠爱的；D.friend伴侣；句意：他渐渐地长大，同学也很宠爱他。依据下方提到Hemight16havebeenclasspresident,可知他很受宠爱，故选C项16.C考查副词辨析A.ever曾经；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.still照旧；句意：他甚至是班长。依据语境可知受同学的欢迎，故选C项。17.C考查动词辨析A.asked问；B.spoke说；C.chatted谈天；D.said说；句意：男孩的父亲与家庭医生私下谈天。依据下方提到“Could18bedone?”thefatherasked可知在谈天，故选C项。18.D考查不定代词辨析A.something一些；B.everything一切；C.anything任何国D.nothing什么也没有；句意：什么也不做吗，父亲问到。依据下方提到“IbelievedIcould19onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot.”thedoctoranswered.可知在问要做些什么，故选D项。19.A考查动词辨析A.transplant移植；B.operate手术；C.set制定；D.fix修理；句意：我信任假如能得到耳朵的话，我会给你移植的。依据句意可知选A项。20.B考查名词辨析A.operation手术；B.search查找；C.interview面试；D.examination检查；句意：因此开头查找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人。依据search此处是名词，表示搜寻工作，故选B项。21.C考查名词辨析A.devotion捐献；B.effort努力；C.sacrifice牺牲； D.contribution贡献；句意：因此开头查找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人，依据句意选C项。22.B考查副词辨析A.Therefore因此；B.But但是；C.Though虽然；D.Otherwise否则；句意：但是这是一个隐秘。依据提到Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed妈妈和我找到一个能给你耳朵的人，故选B项。23.D考查形容词辨析A.normal正常的；B.useful有用的；C.difficult困难的；D.successful成功的；句意：手术格外的成功。依据下方提到andanewpersonappeared可知选D项。24.C考查动词辨析A.changed转变；B.worked工作；C.gave给；D.did做；句意：谁把耳朵给我的，我无论如何也报答不了他。Givesthtosb给某人某物，故选C项。25.D考查动词辨析A.discussed争辩；B.hidden藏；C.spread传播； D.kept保持；句意：这个隐秘被维持了多年，直到他与父亲站在母亲的棺材前。依据上文提到22it’sasecret,”故选D项。26.D考查副词辨析A.carefully认真地；B.sadly哀痛地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.tenderly温存的；句意：渐渐地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵。依据语境提到，父亲轻轻做这件事，故选D项。27.C考查动词辨析A.see看；B.find发觉；C.show呈现；D.tell告知；句意：句意：渐渐地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵28.B考查形容词辨析A.proud傲慢的；B.glad兴奋的；C.worried焦急的；D.regretful懊悔的；句意：妈妈说，她很兴奋，再也不剪头发了。依据语境可知，妈妈骗儿子说，不剪发很兴奋，目的是为了遮掩没有耳朵的事实，故选B项。29.A考查形容词辨析A.beautiful秀丽的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.respectable敬重的；D.fashionable流行的；句意：每个人都认为她是秀丽的，不是吗？依据语境，儿子低语，认为，这样的妈妈在心中更加的秀丽，宏大，故选A项。【由2022陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and1gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe2andshowedupevenwhenitwasso3thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad4enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto5thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton6mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise7,

sothinkaboutyourselfina8wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,9myshotaccuracyandchangingmy10.Onceinamatch,we1ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy2place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing13.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle14.

Butmymom’swords15outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy16workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

17toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad18meforthismoment.Won!

Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s19hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI20myself.

1.A.once B.seldom C.usually D.even2.A.meetings B.shows C.matches D.practices 3.A.cloudy B.wet C.cold D.windy4.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped5.A.write B.break C.read D.report6.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing7.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers8.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient9.A.testing B.improving C.questioning D.affecting10.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude11.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued12.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private13.A.off B.in C.by D.up14.A.annoyed B.awkward C.scared D.bitter15.A.ran B.gave C.stood D.rang 161.A.delicate B.extra C.creative D.casual17.A.chance B.message C.order D.note18.A.spared B.requested C.prepared D.sent19.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises20.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt【参考答案】完形填空1—10、BDCABCDABD11—20、AABCDBACCD【由2021界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It1thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore2thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus. Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof3face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare4toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”. Actually,5textmessagesorwritingmicro-blogsallowsusto6thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot7a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)8.“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds.”shesaid.ShealsomentionsthatburyingourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersandTurklementionedthepopular10of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost11people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(网络人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)However,expertsremindusthatit’s13toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,文章大意：《纽约时报》发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正沟通对话的机会。1.A.talks B. C.speaks D.advises【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。Talks谈话；suggests建议，示意；speaks说；advises建议。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。2.A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。Received收到；shared共享；connected 联系；respected敬重。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系（connected）得更多了。故选C。3.A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。having有；risking冒险；sacrificing牺牲；sharing共享。人们进行沟通，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的沟通,故选C。4.A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。accustomed习惯于。beaccustomedto习惯于。berelatedto与……有关系；becommittedto致力于；bedevotedto认真于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选D。5.A.sending B.getting C.reading D.taking【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。sending发送；getting得到；reading读；taking拿走。从下文的textmessagesorwritingmicroblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们沟通思想，故选A。6.A.change B.exchange C.explain D.raise【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。change转变；exchange沟通；explain解释；raise提高。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们沟通（exchange）思想，故选B。7.A.indicate B.replace C.cover D.involve【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。indicate表明；replace代替；cover掩盖；involve包括。网上的零碎的沟通是不能代替(replace)真正的沟通的。故选B。8.A.conversation B.computer C.party D.Internet【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。conversation交谈；computer计算机；party聚会；Internet因特网。