标准解读
GB/T 44271-2024《信息技术 云计算 边缘云通用技术要求》是中国针对边缘云计算领域制定的一项国家标准,旨在为边缘云的设计、实施与运维提供一套统一的技术指导原则和要求。该标准详细阐述了边缘云的架构、功能、性能、安全及运维管理等方面的具体要求,以促进边缘计算技术的健康发展与广泛应用。以下是该标准主要内容的概述:
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范围与定义:标准首先明确了其适用范围,即规定了边缘云在信息技术领域中的基本概念、术语定义以及总体框架,为后续内容奠定基础。
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边缘云架构:描述了边缘云的基本架构模型,包括边缘节点、边缘云平台及其与中心云之间的交互关系。强调了边缘计算资源的分布性、低延迟特性以及与物联网(IoT)、5G等技术的融合能力。
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功能要求:详细列出了边缘云应具备的核心功能,如数据处理与分析、任务调度与执行、服务卸载、智能缓存、安全隔离与数据保护等,确保边缘云能够高效、灵活地支持多样化应用需求。
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性能要求:规定了边缘云在处理能力、响应时间、资源利用率、可扩展性及稳定性等方面的性能指标,旨在保障边缘云服务的高效稳定运行。
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安全要求:强调了边缘云的安全防护措施,包括数据加密、访问控制、安全审计、恶意软件防护等,确保数据传输与存储的安全性,以及用户隐私的保护。
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运维管理要求:提出了边缘云的运维管理框架,涉及自动化部署、监控告警、故障恢复、资源优化及版本管理等方面,以实现边缘云服务的高效运维和持续优化。
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互操作性与兼容性:要求边缘云系统应具备良好的互操作性和与其他云平台的兼容性,支持标准化接口和服务协议,便于不同云环境下的资源共享与协同工作。
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测试评估方法:提供了对边缘云技术符合性进行测试与评估的方法论和参考指标,帮助厂商和用户验证边缘云系统的性能与合规性。
如需获取更多详尽信息,请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。
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- 2024-08-23 颁布
- 2025-03-01 实施
文档简介
ICS
35.020
CCS
L77
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T44271—2024
信息技术云计算边缘云通用
技术要求
Informationtechnology—Cloudcomputing—Generaltechnicalrequirementsof
edgecloud
2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施
国家市场监督管理总局发布
国家标准化管理委员会
GB/T44271—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范围
··································································································
1
2
规范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
术语和定义
···························································································
1
4
缩略语
································································································
1
5
总体架构
······························································································
2
5.1
概述
······························································································
2
5.2
技术架构
·························································································
2
6
边缘云基础设施
······················································································
3
7
边缘云基础设施服务
·················································································
4
8
平台服务
······························································································
4
9
应用服务
······························································································
5
10
统一管控要求
·······················································································
6
10.1
通用要求
························································································
6
10.2
统一资源调度
···················································································
6
10.3
统一资源编排
···················································································
6
10.4
统一部署管理
···················································································
7
10.5
统一运维
························································································
8
10.6
统一运营
························································································
8
11
安全要求
····························································································
8
11.1
通用要求
························································································
8
11.2
基础安全
························································································
9
11.3
应用安全
························································································
9
11.4
数据安全
························································································
9
11.5
平台安全
························································································
9
12
接口要求
····························································································
9
12.1
概述
·····························································································
9
12.2
总体要求
······················································································
10
12.3
中心云和边缘云间接口
········································································
10
12.4
边缘云节点间接口
·············································································
10
12.5
边缘云节点与终端间接口
·····································································
10
参考文献
································································································
11
Ⅰ
GB/T44271—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定
起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由全国信息技术标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC28)提出并归口。
本文件起草单位:阿里云计算有限公司、中国电子技术标准化研究院、中移(苏州)软件技术有限
公司、中国电信集团有限公司、中国联合网络通信集团有限公司、华为技术有限公司、中兴通讯股份有
限公司、陕西省信息化工程研究院、中移雄安信息通信科技有限公司、东软集团股份有限公司、普元信
息技术股份有限公司、北京百度网讯科技有限公司、腾讯云计算(北京)有限责任公司、安超云软件有
限公司、中山大学、北京华胜天成科技股份有限公司、中国信息通信科技集团有限公司、杭州谐云科技
有限公司、中国科学院自动化研究所、浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司、浪潮云信息技术股份公司、
中移系统集成有限公司、中国移动研究院、中国人民解放军国防科技大学、新华三技术有限公司、浙江
九州云信息科技有限公司、北京星辰天合科技股份有限公司、中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所、
广州市品高软件股份有限公司、深信服科技股份有限公司、潍坊北大青鸟华光照排有限公司、云宏信息
科技股份有限公司、四川长虹佳华信息产品有限责任公司、江苏博云科技股份有限公司、深圳市金蝶天
燕云计算股份有限公司、国家电投集团综合智慧能源科技有限公司、中移动信息技术有限公司、深圳赛
西信息技术有限公司、湖南省烟草专卖局、荣联科技集团股份有限公司、天翼云科技有限公司、国家应
用软件产品质量检验检测中心、北京谷器数据科技有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:朱松、白常明、杨丽蕴、陈行、张大江、胡志凌、赵立芬、赵华、杨敬宇、
吴涛、朱建、李响、潘正泰、刘伟、万里鹏飞、赵赫、何光宇、顾伟、汤金忠、吴秋材、何方石、
王永霞、杨志华、陈旭、周知、梁钢、蒋玉玲、陈林祥、王翱宇、才振功、陈世超、吕宜生、程海旭、
郭春庭、张百林、王刚、高传集、万晓兰、饶通宇、李开、周恭元、王学居、邱洋、田康、王静、
吴思洪、殷建民、史佩昌、杨尚之、隋成龙、刘晨、任建昀、郑文亮、李剑飞、何霞、刘峤、张雷、
林琳、张婷婷、徐慧、严红、邹暾、凌东龙、王向东、郭庆武、郑文雯、魏宝辉、黄润怀、胡松乔、
任凤丽、夏何均。
Ⅲ
GB/T44271—2024
信息技术云计算边缘云通用
技术要求
1范围
本文件给出了边缘云的总体架构,规定了边缘云基础设施、基础设施服务、平台服务、应用服务等
技术要求。
本文件适用于为云服务商的边缘云系统的设计、开发和部署提供指导,为边缘云用户理解、采用和
建设边缘云提供支撑,为相应的边缘云产品和服务评估提供参考依据。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通
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