广东省佛山市南海区 三水区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

南海区·三水区2021-2022学年度第二学期中小学期末考试八年级英语试题说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。1.HowisthespeakergoingtoFoshan?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesTinakeepasherpet?A.B.C.3.Whichisthespeaker’sdesk?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthespeakerhavethebasketballmatch?A.B.C.5.Whodidthespeakermeetyesterday?A.B.C.B.听对话。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatanapple.B.Buyanapplepie.C.Makeanapplepie.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatisSteve’sNewYearplan?A.Togetanewjob.B.Tolearnmath.C.Tokeepfit.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howoftendoesthemanholdparties?A.Always.B.Never.C.Often.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhatwillLilydothisafternoon?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotoaparty.C.Climbinthecountryside.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whendidthemanbegintohaveabadcold?A.Aweekago.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Yesterday.12.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Domoresports.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Wheredidthewomanprobablyworkbefore?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.14.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnfromhergrandma?A.Japanese.B.English.C.French.15.HowlongwillthewomanworkinNewYork?A.Forabouttwoyears.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Foraboutfouryears.C.听独白。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16.Thetworoomsareonthe________.A.fourthfloorB.fifthfloorC.sixthfloor17.Fromhisroom,Petercansee________.A.thestreetB.aparkC.thesea18.Peterhastopayforhisroomsfor________eachnight.A.$200B.$400C.$60019.Peterdoesn’thavetopayfor________.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supper20.Petercanarriveatthishotel________.A.onApril10thB.onAugust10thC.onOctober10th听第二段独白，回答第16-20小题。21.Dellagothelpfrom________.A.Mr.ZhangB.MissZhangC.Mr.Yang22.Everymorning,Dellalistenedto________.A.ChinesesongsB.theradioC.Chinesenews23.EveryweekDellawatchedChinesemoviesformorethan________.A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hours24.TopracticespeakingChinese,onSundayDellawentto________.A.atrainingcenterB.People’sSquareC.People’sPark25.DellacouldalsolearnChinesebyreading________.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.storiesD.听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一段关于花木兰的真人版迪士尼动作片介绍的短文，请你根据所给内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目要的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Mulan※Nameofthemovie:Mulan※Story:Mulan,agirlof26yearsoldfromancientChina,liveswithherfamilyinasmallvillage.Becauseherfatheris27andillandherbrotherisstillachild,shedressesuplikeaboyandjoinsthearmy（军队）forherfather.※Writer’sideaofthemovie:Theactress.LiuYifei,playsMulanverywell.SheisgoodatKongfuand28Mulanisa29daughter.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,friendsand30.Itisexcitingandenjoyable.二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Everyyear,ourschoolholdslotsofactivities.Oneof___1___activitiesisthefooddrive（食品募捐）.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrivesabitdifferently.Inmyschool,itusually___2___forafewweeks.Studentsbringfoodfromhome.Wekeepthefoodfor___3___longtime.Wealsohold___4___outsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhood___5___food.Somesetupdonationboxes（募捐箱）inchurchesandotherareassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhard___6___thepeoplefromthecommunity（社区）areveryhelpful.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfood___7___ourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesin___8___communitycangoforawarmmealiftheyneedto.Igaveoutfoodwithourteacherlastyear.Iwassurprisedtofind___9___manyfamiliesinourcommunitystilldidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasabletohelpoutallthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___10___meaningfulactivityitis!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,butwecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular2.A.willlast B.lasted C.lasts D.islasting3.A.an B.a C.the D./4.A.activity B.activities C.activity’s D.activities’5.A.collect B.collecting C.collected D.tocollect6.A.so B.or C.and D.but7.A.to B.from C.in D.at8.A.we B.us C.our D.ours9.A.that B.if C.how D.why10.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办的食品募捐活动。【1题详解】句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是食物捐赠。popular受欢迎的；morepopular更受欢迎的；mostpopular最受欢迎的；themostpopular最受欢迎的。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几个星期。willlast一般将来时；lasted动词过去式；lasts动词三单；islasting现在进行时。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们保存食物很长时间。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。alongtime“很长时间”，固定搭配，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我们还在校外举办活动。activity活动，单数形式；activities活动，复数形式；activity’s活动的，单数所有格；activities’活动的，复数所有格。此空在句中作宾语，根据“Somesetupdonationboxes（募捐箱）inchurchesandotherareas”可知，此空应填复数名词，故选B。【5题详解】句意：一些学生在社区里挨家挨户地收集食物。collect动词原形；collecting动名词或现在分词；collected动词过去式；tocollect动词不定式。根据“Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhood…food.”可知，挨家挨户的目的是为了收集食物，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。【6题详解】句意：学生们都很努力，社区里的人也很乐于助人。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。“Thestudentsallworkreallyhard”与“thepeoplefromthecommunity（社区）areveryhelpful”是并列关系，故选C。【7题详解】句意：在这段时间结束后，我们将把收集的食物带到我们当地的社区餐桌上。to到；from从；in在里面；at在。bring…to“把……带到……”，固定搭配，故选A。【8题详解】句意：如果需要的话，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词community，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我惊讶地发现，我们社区的许多家庭仍然没有足够的食物。that引导从句，无实际意义；if如果，是否；how怎样；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应填that引导宾语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这是多么有意义的活动啊！Whata修饰可数名词单数形式；What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；Howa错误搭配；How修饰副词或形容词。此处是感叹句，中心词activity是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+单数形式+主谓，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题号所选的选项涂黑。Thankstoapostertheysawinschool,twoboys,helpedamothersaveherbaby’slifewithCPR（心肺复苏术）beforethedoctorsarrived.Susanwashomealonewithhernewbornbabyboywhentheaccidenthappened,he___11___stoppedbreathing（呼吸）.Susansaid,“Iputmyfingerunderhis___12___toseeifhewasbreathing.Ifoundhewasn’t.”Shecouldn’tfindherphone,sosheranoutsideto___13___help.Theonlypeoplearoundweretwobestfriends,nine-year-oldRockyandten-year-oldEthan.Theywerethrowingafootballinthegardenacrossthestreet.Susan___14___theboystocall911forher.Rockytoldhisgrandmatocall911andwhileEthanwaitedforthedoctors,RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould___15___.Rockysaid,“Isawthatthebabywas___16___andnotbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR.That’stheonlythingto___17___thebaby.”Rockyrememberedseeingaposterat___18___abouthowtodoCPRonababyandtoldSusanexactlywhattodo.Hesaid,“Itoldher‘Usetwofingers,notfive.’”Afterseveralmoments,thebabyboysuddenlystartedto___19___.Susanwasso___20___tothetwoboys.“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied.Theyarethereallifesuperheroes!”11.A.luckily B.suddenly C.finally D.actively12.A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.ears13.A.dependon B.lookfor C.keepoff D.payfor14.A.asked B.encouraged C.taught D.allowed15.A.sleep B.help C.live D.study16.A.pale B.excited C.nervous D.proud17.A.hurt B.wake C.save D.feed18.A.home B.school C.hospital D.work19.A.cry B.dance C.sing D.walk20.A.nice B.rude C.thankful D.friendly【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩凭着在学校看到的心肺复苏的海报，救了一个停止呼吸的小男孩命的故事。【11题详解】句意：他突然停止呼吸。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；finally最终；actively积极地。根据“stoppedbreathing”可知，是突然停止呼吸的，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我把手指放在他鼻子下面，看他是否还有呼吸。mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“ifhewasbreathing”可知，放在他鼻子下面试探是否有呼吸，故选C。【13题详解】句意：她找不到手机，就跑到外面寻求帮助。dependon依靠；lookfor寻找；keepoff让开；payfor支付。根据“sosheranoutsideto…help”可知，跑到外面是为了寻求帮助，故选B。【14题详解】句意：苏珊让男孩们帮她打911。asked要求；encouraged鼓励；taught教；allowed允许。根据“theboystocall911forher”可知，让这两个男孩打911，故选A。【15题详解】句意：洛奇跑回苏珊身边，想看看能不能帮上忙。sleep睡觉；help帮助；live居住；study学习。根据“RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould”可知，看是否能帮上忙，故选B。【16题详解】句意：我看到婴儿脸色苍白，没有呼吸，所以我告诉她做心肺复苏术。pale苍白的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“notbreathing”可知，没有呼吸，脸色苍白，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这是唯一能救孩子的办法。hurt伤害；wake醒来；save救治；feed喂养。根据“notbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR”及“That’stheonlythingto…thebaby”可知，孩子没有呼吸了，所以做心肺复苏术能救他的命，故选C。【18题详解】句意：洛奇记得在学校看到过一张关于如何给婴儿做心肺复苏术的海报，他告诉苏珊该怎么做。home家；school学校；hospital医院；work工作。根据“Thankstoapostertheysawinschool”可知，在学校看到的这个海报，故选B。19题详解】句意：过了一会儿，小男孩突然哭了起来。cry哭；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；walk散步。根据“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied”可知，孩子活过来，首先是哭起来，故选A。【20题详解】句意：苏珊非常感谢这两个男孩。nice美好的；rude粗鲁的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的。根据“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied”可知，这两个男孩救了她儿子的命，所以她是感谢的，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATheNewYorkTimesisanexcitingteen-friendlymagazine.Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirhighschoolstudies.Pay$39.95for14issues（期）ayear.Herearesometopicsoftheissuesinearly2022.LIFE&CULTUREAwaytoStopBullying（欺凌）?Thankstoanewlaw（法律）,parentsinWisconsinandotherplaceswillneedtopay$313iftheirchildbulliessomeone.ThisCan’tBeRightShouldyoupointitoutwhenarestaurantasksyoutopayforsomethingthatshouldbefree?NumbersintheNewsReadandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza,theworld’soldestwoman,alargefishandmore.SCIENCE&TECHYourFaceonaRobotTohelptheold,aUKcompanyislookingforakindandfriendlyfaceforitsnewrobot.Iftheychooseyou,youwillget$130.000.CopyCatsSouthKoreanscientistscloned（克隆）thefirstdogin2005.Sincethen,petcloninghasstartedtomovefromthesciencenovelintoreallife.Isitright?AnAPPThatCanSaveLivesTwostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpmentally-ill（精神病的）peoplewhentheyareinneed.21.TheNewYorkTimesUpfrontismainlyfor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.highschoolstudentsC.primaryschoolteachers D.highschoolteachers22.HowmuchshouldaparentinWisconsinpayifhis/herchildbulliesothers?A.$39.95. B.$310. C.$313. D.$130,000.23.Ifyouwanttofindouthowlongapizzacanbe,read________.A.ThisCan’tBeRight B.YourFaceonaRobotC.CopyCats D.NumbersintheNews24.Whodevelopedtheapptohelpmentally-illpeople?A.SouthKoreanscientists. B.AUKcompany.C.Twostudents. D.Theworld’soldestwoman.25.Youcanseetheinformationfroma________.A.guidebook B.storybook C.magazine D.grammarbook【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》上2022年初的热议话题。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirhighschoolstudies”可知，是针对高中生的，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“parentsinWisconsinandotherplaceswillneedtopay$313iftheirchildbulliessomeone”可知，如果孩子欺负别人，父母需要支付313美元，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“NumbersintheNews”及“Readandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza”可知，可以在NumbersintheNews上找到披萨有多长，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpmentally-ill（精神病的）peoplewhentheyareinneed”可知，两名学生开发了这款应用程序，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》上2022年初的热议话题，可以在杂志上看到，故选C。BDoyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Sincethen,theyhadkeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed（责怪）them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience！Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（无人机）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings（警示）tonearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.Thereareonly300oftheminChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.26.Inthearticle,theunderlinedword“habitat”means________.A.school B.home C.friends D.villagers27.Howmanypossiblereasonsfortheelephants’movetothenortharethereinParagraphThree?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Tohelptheelephants,thegovernmentdidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.givingthemfoodanddrinks B.watchingthemcloselyC.usingdifferentmachines D.buildingroadsforthem29.WhichisTRUEaboutAsianElephants?A.Theyaredangeroustohumans. B.Peopleworkhardtoprotectthem.C.TheyliveindifferentprovincesinChina. D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.ProtecttheElephants!【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了202年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home同义，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“theelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat”及“Orthegroupmightloseitsway”可知，第三段一共提到了两点原因，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（无人机）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem”及“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink”可知，不包括“为它们建马路”，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves…TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem”可知，政府和世界自然基金会都在努力拯救亚洲象，也就是说人们努力来保护它们，B表述正确，故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象，所以D选项“保护大象”符合本文标题，故选D。C配对阅读左栏是五位读者的阅读兴趣，右栏是某百科全书中的七个章节简介。请为这些读者找到他们感兴趣的内容。____31____Fordbecomesinterestedinanimalsandhewantstolearnsomethingabouttigers.____32____Simonlovescuteanimalslikedogsandgiraffes.Hewantstoknowhowgiraffessleepanddrinkwithlongnecks.____33____SaraisfromAmerica.SheisstudyingChinesegeography.She’dliketolearnmoreabouttheMotherRiverofChina.____34____ChrisisaChinesegirllivinginLondon.SheisinterestedinBigBenandhopestotakeaclassonthetraditionalbuilding.____35____Tomwantstolearnsomethingaboutthesevencontinents（洲）.ThisweekhewantstomakeastudyofAntarctica.A.VenusisthesecondclosestplanettotheSun.It’salsothesecondbrightestinthenightskyaftertheMoon.B.Antarctica（南极洲）istheonlycontinentonEarthwithnorivers.Thecoldesttemperaturethereis-89.2℃.Itistheworld’scoldestland.C.TheSiberiantigermainlycomesfromChinaandRussia.Itisoneofthe“World’sTopTenAnimalsinDanger”becauseofitssmallnumber.D.Giraffessleepstandingupandtheysleepforhalfanhoureveryday.Theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantstheyeatandonlydrinkwatereveryfewdays.E.BigBenisafamousclocktowerinLondon.Thetoweristhetraditionallandmark（地标）.IthashelpedkeepLondonontimefor160years.F.TheYellowRiveristheMotherRiverofChina.It’sthesecondlongestriverinChina.ItstartsfromtheBayanKalaMountainsandrunsintotheBohaiSea.G.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethird-longestintheworld.【答案】31.C32.D33.F34.E35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的感兴趣的东西。【31题详解】根据“Fordbecomesinterestedinanimalsandhewantstolearnsomethingabouttigers.”可知Ford想要学习关于老虎知识，选项C“西伯利亚虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量少，它是‘世界十大濒危动物’之一。”与之对应。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Hewantstoknowhowgiraffessleepanddrinkwithlongnecks.”可知Simon想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子是如何睡觉和喝水的，选项D“长颈鹿站着睡觉，每天睡半小时。它们的大部分水来自它们吃的植物，而且每隔几天才喝水一次。”与之对应。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Sara…She’dliketolearnmoreabouttheMotherRiverofChina.”可知Sara想学习中国母亲河的知识，选项F“黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国第二长的河流。它从巴彦卡拉山脉开始，一直延伸到渤海。”与之对应。故选F。【34题详解】根据“Chrisis…SheisinterestedinBigBenandhopestotakeaclassonthetraditionalbuilding.”可知Chris对大本钟感兴趣，选项E“大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼。这座塔是传统的地标。160年来，它帮助伦敦保持了准时。”与之对应。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Tomwantstolearnsomethingaboutthesevencontinents（洲）.ThisweekhewantstomakeastudyofAntarctica.”可知Tom想学习研究南极洲，选项B“南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2℃，这是世界上最冷的土地。”与之对应。故选B。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DoyouknowtheoldChinesestoryYugongMovestheMountains?NowwehaveamodernstoryofYugonginIndia.JalandharNayak,avegetableseller,livedinapoor____36____inIndia.Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld,____37____allthevillagersleftexceptNayak’sfamily.Inthepast,it____38____histhreesonssixhourstowalkfromtheirschooltothevillage.Hedidn’twanttoseehissonsstumble（摔跤）onthedangerouspathany____39____.Hedecidedtodigaroadthroughthemountainnearhisvillagesothathis____40____couldcomehomemoreoftenonweekendsorholidays.Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometer____41____.Heworkedhardforeighthourseveryday.Heplannedtowork____42____anotherthreeyearstobuildtheothersevenkilometresoftheroad.Later,thelocalgovernmentlearnedaboutNayak’swork.____43____offeredtobuildtheroadofthesevenkilometers.Nayaknotonlybuiltaroadforhissonsbut____44____hopeforthem.Hisacttocutmountainstobuildaroadhas____45____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Asthesayinggoes.“Lovecanmovemountains.”ThisIndianfather’sstoryisaperfectexample.【答案】36.village37.so38.took39.more40.sons

41.road

42.for43.It44.also45.attracted【解析】【导语】本文介绍了现代版印度愚公的故事。【36题详解】句意：蔬菜小贩JalandharNayak住在印度一个贫穷的村庄。根据“Thevillage”可知，是指村庄，故填village。【37题详解】句意：这个村庄远离外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都离开了。根据“Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld...allthevillagersleftexceptNayak’sfamily”可知，因为这个村庄远离外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都离开。so“所以”符合语境，故填so。【38题详解】句意：过去，他的三个儿子从学校走到村里要花六个小时。分析句子结构可知，此处是it的固定句型，Ittakessbsometimetodosth“某人花费时间做某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。【39题详解】句意：他不想再看到他的儿子们在危险的道路上跌倒。根据“Hedidn’twanttoseehissonsstumble（摔跤）onthedangerouspathany”可知，Nayak不想再看到他的儿子们在危险的道路上跌倒。not...anymore“不再”，符合语境。故填more。40题详解】句意：他决定在村子附近的山上挖一条路，这样他的儿子们就可以在周末或节假日经常回家了。根据前文介绍可知，Nayak挖路是为了自己的儿子，所以此处是指他的儿子们，应用sons。故填sons。【41题详解】句意：Nayak花了两年时间挖了一条8公里长的道路。根据“Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometer”可知，是指道路，应用road。故填road。【42题详解】句意：他计划再工作三年，把这条路的另外7公里修完。根据“Heplannedtowork...anotherthreeyears”可知，此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故填for。43题详解】句意：它提出修建这条7公里长的公路。此空是代指政府，应用it。故填It。【44题详解】句意：Nayak不仅为他的儿子们修了一条路，也为他们带来了希望。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”，是固定表达。故填also。【45题详解】句意：他开山修路的行为，吸引了全世界人民的心。根据“Hisacttocutmountainstobuildaroadhas...theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.”可知，Nayak开山修路的行为，吸引了全世界人民的心。attract“吸引，引起……的好感”符合语境。根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填attracted。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Itwasreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”（双减政策）cameoutin2021.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenwerebusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecauseofmanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemlearnedexamskillssothattheycouldgetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Otherspracticedsportssothattheycouldwin.However,thisdidn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheBairdswereatypical（典型的）Americanfamily.LifeforCathyBaird’sthreechildrenwasverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysaid,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.However,thetiredchildrengethomeafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework”.LindaMiller,amotheroftwo,knewallaboutsuchstress（压力）.Shesaid.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?”Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaidtoomuchstresswasnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaid,“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves”.46.WhywereChinesechildrenbusieronweekendsthanweekdays?_______________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhichcountrydidCathyBairdcomefrom?_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhendidCathyBaird’schildrenoftengethome?_______________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowmanychildrendidLindaMillerhave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatshouldn’tparentsdo?_______________________________________________________________________________________________51.书面表达减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校的校园广播英语节目就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.介绍你或班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；2.就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Nowadayswehavemorefreetimethanbefore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________