2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练(11)及答案-阅读类

2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练（11）及答案—阅读类【2021高考复习】完形填空Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet，andalittleboy，Johnnie，__1__herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare__2__whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra__3__forgethermother’sbirthday，evenifshe__4__wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy，but？__5__，Enid，thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost，diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes，butherhusband，Harold，never.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps­perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall，eightywasa__6__birthday，anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.__7__Myradidnotcome，shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas__8__ofthat.Twospotsofcolour__9__hercheeks.Shewas__10__likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now，shestoodbythewindow，__11__.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat__12__.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒声)，clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost­fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed，inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof__13__.Therewasnoparcelforher！Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe__14__.Almost__15__shetoretheenvelopeopen.__16__inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday­Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe__17__，MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytoandforintheairtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady__18__topickitup.Herpresent！Her__19__present！With__20__fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和无望。1.A.tookaway B．broughtupC．movedoff D．setdown解析依据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“thegroundfloor”拿到“thesecondfloor”。bringup意为“拿上来”，符合语境；takeaway意为“拿走，带走”，moveoff“意为“离开，动身”，setdown意为“登记，放下”，均不符合语境。答案B2．A.occasion B．opportunityC．ceremony D．anniversary解析依据语境可知，此处是指在特殊的“场合”，与下文的othertimes作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案A3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’tC．wouldn’t D．needn’t解析依据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿确定不会遗忘自己的生日。表示“确定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。答案C4．A.occasionally B．alwaysC．almost D．seldom解析依据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“间或，间或”，always意为“总是，始终”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案D5．A.Unhappily B．UnfortunatelyC．Unforgettably D．Unkindly解析依据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不快乐地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“薄情地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案B6．A.casual B．remoteC．special D．conventional解析依据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特殊”。special意为“特殊的”，符合语境；casual意为“任凭的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案C7．A.Evenif B．SothatC．Incase D．Nowthat解析句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词evenif，意为“即使”。答案A8．A.proud B．capableC．sure D．afraid解析依据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。besureof为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案C9．A.sharpened B．weakenedC．widened D．brightened解析依据下文中的“Shewouldenjoyherday！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使欢快，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案D10．A.excited B．alarmedC．inspired D．satisfied解析依据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，感动的”，符合语境。答案A11．A.thinking B．imaginingC．welcoming D．watching解析依据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，远眺”。答案D12．A.steadily B．wildlyC．nervously D．randomly解析依据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱感动的心情。答案B13．A.discontent B．lonelinessC．disappointment D．annoyance解析依据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由从前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的无望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“无望，懊丧”，符合语境。答案C14．A.patient B．anxiousC．urgent D．mild解析依据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我劝慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“急躁一点儿”。patient意为“急躁的”，符合语境。答案A15．A.immediately B．cheerfullyC．angrily D．unwillingly解析依据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”格外无望，因此不情愿打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，牵强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“马上，马上”，cheerfully意为“快乐奋兴地”，angrily意为“生气地”，均不符合语境。答案D16．A.Pinned B．FoldedC．Lined D．Roped解析依据下文的“apieceofpaper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案B17．A.card B．bonusC．cheque D．cash解析依据下文中的“Thechequemovedquickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。答案C18．A.bent B．leanedC．struggled D．stretched解析综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她捡起支票的姿势应当是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延长”，均不符合语境。答案A19．A.painful B．sadC．expensive D．lovely解析依据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种猛烈的讽刺效果，增加了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案D20．A.moving B．tremblingC．reacting D．freezing解析依据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既无望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，寒冷的”，均不符合语境。答案B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Vans,Keds,Dollies—theysoundlikethenamesofrockbands,butifyouhaveteenagers,you'llknowthey'reactuallythelatestinteenagefootwear.Butexpertsarenowwarningthatthecurrentshoefashionswillbecausingteenagersdiscomfortintheshorttermandstoringupyearsoffoot,kneeandbackpaininthefuture.Here,theexpertsidentifytheproblemscausedbyteenagers'shoechoice.KEDS/VANSSlip-onshoeswithelastic(弹性的）sidesareparticularlypopularamongteenageboys-withKedsandVansthemostsought-afterbrands.Themainproblemisthattheyarejusttooflat—soflatthattheheel,whichstrikesthegroundfirst,alsobecomesdamagedandpainful.BALLETPUMPSTheworstshoesofallaresuchlightandthindollyshoes.Theproblemispartlytheirflatness,aswithKedsandVans.Howeverballetpumps,whichhavenostringorheel,haveotherspecificproblems.“Astheshoehasnofasteningdevice,itreliesonthetoestokeeptheshoeon,causinganawkwardgait（步法）,thisleadstoshort-andlong-termproblemssuchascalluses（茧子）,heelandkneepain.”WEDGESANDSTILETTOSTheseshoescanalsocauseproblemswithgait.Theymaylookgood,buttheheelsonthesearesohightheycanforcethewearer'sbodyweightforward,makingthemveryunstable.Teenswhoweartheseshoesregularlyarealsoindangerofjoiningthosemillionsofwomenwithconstantbackpain.SCHOOLSHOESSowhatdopodiatrists（足科医生）haveontheirwishlist,especiallyforeverydaywear?Somethinginanatural,breathablefabric,withastringtoholditon,withasmallheelandadeeptoe-boxthatdoesnotpressthetoes,suchasClark's,Marks&SpencerorRhino.Ifyourteeninsistsonwearing'bad'shoes,getthemsomesimplefootorthotics(矫形器)intheshoes.Thesesupportandcorrectthemovementofthefootand,properlyfittedbyapodiatrist,canoftentransformtheirwalkandhaltthedamage.1.Ofalltheshoesmentionedinthepassage,whichcancausetheworstproblems?A.Marks&Spencer. B.Wedges&Stilettos.C.KedsandVans. D.BalletPumps.2.Whichpairofshoesmaynotbefoundonthepodiatrists’wishlist?A.B.C.D.3.Theunderlinedword“halt”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.increase B.worsen C.stop D.cure4.Fromthispassagewecaninfer_______.A.trendyshoesmayruinteenagers’healthB.fashionableshoesallhaveorthoticsinthemC.expertsarestronglyagainstwearingpopularshoesD.podiatristsareexpertatproducingbrandedshoes5.InwhichcolumnofMailOnlinecanyoufindthispassage?A.Sports.B.Science. C.Health. D.Shopping.【参考答案】1—-5、DBCAC阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier，onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred，orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”．Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects，butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday，andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindness D.colorblindness2.Accordingtothepassage，withthehelpofthe“cones”，wecan________.A.telldifferentcolors B.seeinweaklightC.telldifferentshapes D.tellorangefromyellow3.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful. B.There