2024年华师大版高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年华师大版高二英语上册月考试卷64考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、【题文】_______aquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.A.AnxiousforB.AnxiousaboutC.HewasanxiousforD.Beinganxiouswith2、Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster，______19peopledeadand78missing．（）A.havingleftB.toleaveC.leftD.leaving3、Johnsonsuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting．（）A.tobediscussedB.tobeendiscussedC.beingdiscussedD.shouldbediscussed4、____surprisedmemost____toseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom．（）A.What；wasB.What；wereC.That；wasD.That；were5、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.（）A.pressureB.processC.motivationD.profession评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)6、Itwillmake______bigdifferenceifthisexperimentbecomes______success.A．a;aB．a;theC．/;/D．a;/7、.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.。A．the,aB．a,aC．the,theD．a,the8、Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.。A．youB．thisC．itD．myself9、Whatdoyousupposemadehimsounhappy?________hiswallet.A.LosingB.LostC.loseD.Tolose10、Kathyopenedhermouth,expectingacandyandthenlookedpuzzled______shegotnothing.。A．whenB．althoughC．soD．Once11、Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto____.Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.。A．avoidlosetheirjobB．avoidfiringC．avoidbeingfiredD．avoidtobefired12、XiJinpingisthefirstChinesepresident_________theCaribbeancountrysincethetwonationsestablisheddiplomaticties（建交）in1974.A.visitedB.visitC.tovisitD.tobevisiting评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共9题，共18分)13、Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms(症状)ofcolds.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.。TitleHowMuchYouKnowAbouttheCommonColdIntroduction◆Peoplecatchacold61.inspringorfall.◆A62.____ofcoldvirusesexisteverywhere.◆Itishardtofindacureforeachcold.Thesymptomsofthecommoncold◆Thebody’sbloodaswellasitstemperature63.,causingafever.◆Youwillfindthatyouhavesomedifficulty64.____.◆Youhavearunnynose,whichmakesyoufeelmiserable.Some65.____ofdealingwiththecommoncold◆Drinkingchickensouptohelpyou66.____.◆Takinghotbathsanddrinkingwarm67.________.◆Takingsomemedicine.68.____bysomescientists◆Takingmedicinewhenhavingacoldwilldo69.____tothebody.◆Takingmedicineornotwilltakeyouoneweekto70.thecommoncold.14、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自动的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．15、______whatshouldbedonetodaybeforeyougotoenjoyyourself．Makingmistakes﹡Donot（74）______yourselfforeverforthemistakesyouhavemade．

﹡Learnfrommistakesandensureyouwillnot（75）______them．

﹡Be（76）______withyourselfeventhoughyouarenotrightsometimes．Howtobe（77）______﹡Takeapart-timejobtowisely（78）______foryourfavoriteclothes．

﹡Avoidbeing（79）______byothersandberesponsibleforyourownchoices．Dealingwithdepression﹡Findafriendtolistentoyouandyouwillbe（80）______ofstressandcheerup．

﹡Takeupyourhobbiesandsomeinterests．16、Aconversationisnotabusinessmeetingatworkorwithyourfamily．Itisapersonalorinformaltalkthattakesplaceinarestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreetonyourwaytowork．

Itcanmakeorbreakarelationship．Itcanmakeacareersuccessful．Itcanmakenewfriends．Itcanjustbrightenupanotherperson'slife．Itcanchangetheworld!

Herearesomewaystomakeaconversationbringmeaningtoyouandothers．

Beforestartingaconversation，beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve．Knowingyourpurposebeforehandallowsyoutokeepyourconversationtothepointandnevergetlostoutoftheway．

Startatopicisverytimelyandappropriate．Thestartingpointhastobedependingonyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaretalkingtoandthesituationthepersonorbothofyouaregoingthrough．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicsetsthetonethatbringsbothsidesatease．

Comeupwithsomethingthatwillmakebothofyouinterested．Thisallowstheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople．

Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Thinkhowtheotherpersonfeelsatthemoment．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelshelpsyoutobeinhisposition．

Oneofthemostdifficulttaskstodoinaconversationisreallylistening．Donotprepareforwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonistalking．Donotjustkeepquietbecauseyouwanttogivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Theproofthatyoureallylistenistorepeatyourunderstandingofwhatwassaidinyourownwords．

Afteryouhavespokengivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Therearesomepeoplewholiketotalkaboutthemselves．

Ifyouareoneofthem，trytobelessselfish．Aconversationisnotamonologue（独角戏）oraninterview．

Managingaconversationshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．Youdonothavetowaitfortheotherpersontoleadthediscussion．Youcandothis．Nomatterwhoyouare，ifyouleadatalk，youmakeadifference．

。PassageoutlineHowtomakemeaningfulconversations？The（1）______ofaconversationAconversationisapersonalorinformaltalk（2）______placeintherestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreet．Whatcanaconversationdo？Itcanchangetheworldby（3）______orbreakingarelationship，makingacareer（4）______，makingnewfriendsorbrighteningupanotherperson'slife．（5）______canyoumakeaconversationmeaningful？●Talkwithapurpose．Knowingyourpurposein（6）______keepsyourconversationtothepoint．

●Chooseagoodtopic．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicmakesbothofyoufeel（7）______．

●Findcommoninterests．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople，allowingtheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．

●Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelscan（8）______youtobeinhisposition．

●Listenandrepeat．（9）______keepingsilent，repeatingyourunderstandingtoshowthatyouarereallylistening．

●Allowyourlistenerto（10）______．Aconversationisnotamonologueoraninterview．17、Thebasicsofinfrastructure（基础设施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace．Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife，theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance．Well，thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier．Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways，asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime．

Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess．Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning，governmentstandardsandmostimportantly，theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople．Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticians．Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness，roughness，thicknessandallthatisrequired．

Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows：

Thebasiclayout（布局）oftheroad-Atthislevelofplanning，variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（沥青），thesizeoflanes，distancetobecovered，degreeofcurvesandmuchmore．Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction．

Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout，therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns，theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses，thepositioningoffirehydrants（？肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired；etc．

Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs．Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents．Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar．Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles．

Asphaltpavementmarking-Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes，turns，passingareas，two-wayandone-wayroads．

Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers，theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents．Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways．Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways，Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided．

。ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust（1）______thedemandsoftoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle．Challengesofdesignand（2）______Variousrules，standards，safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful（3）______．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe（10）______itbringsabout．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．18、______19、Anyonewho'severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlifeajob，amarriage，amovehaslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside．Afterall，thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson，asinmarriage，andtherearenobloodbonds，asinfamily．Wechooseourfriends，andourfriendschooseus．That'sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships．

Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother．That'swhenfriendshipsfade，andthere'sreasontobelieveit'shappeningmorethanever．Lonelinessisontherise，andfeelinglonelyhasbeenfoundtoincreaseaperson'sriskofdyingearlyby26%andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesityandairpollution．Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways，particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport．"Whenweperceiveourworldasthreatening，thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure．"

Thesolutionissimple：friendship．Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress，anxietyanddepression．"Beingaroundtrustedothers，inessence，signalssafetyandsecurity，"saysHolt-Lunstad．Astudylastyearfoundthatfriendshipsareespeciallybeneficiallaterinlife．Havingsupportivefriendsinoldageisastrongerpredictorofwell-beingthanfamilytiessuggestingthatthefriendsyoupickmaybeatleastasimportantasthefamilyyou'reborninto．

Easyasthefixmaysound，itcanbedifficulttokeepandmakefriendsasanadult．Butresearchsuggeststhatyouonlyneedbetweenfourandfiveclosepals．Ifyou'veeverhadagoodone，youknowhatyou'relookingfor．"Theexpectationsoffriends，onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship，don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse，"Rawlinssays．"Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon．"

Ifyou'retryingtofilladried-upfriendshippool，startbylookinginward．Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends．Volunteeringonapoliticalcampaignorinafavoritespinclass？Playinginaband？"Friendshipsarealwaysaboutsomething，"saysRawlins．Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel，andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences．

Whateveryou'reinto，someoneelseistoo．Letyourpassionguideyoutowardpeople．Volunteer，forexample，takeanewcourseorjoinacommitteeatyourcommunitycenters．Ifyoulikeyoga，startgoingtoclassesregularly．Fellowdogloverstendtogatheratdogruns．UsingappsandsocialmedialikeFacebooktofindalocalbookclubisalsoagoodwaytofindeasy-goingfolks．

Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend，thencomesthescarypart：invitingthemtodosomething．"Youdohavetoputyourselfoutthere，"saysJaniceMcCabe，associateprofessorofsociologyatDartmouthCollegeandafriendshipresearcher．"There'sachancethatthepersonwillsayno．Butthere'salsothechancethey'llsayyes，andsomethingreallygreatcouldhappen．"

Theprocesstakestime，andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts．Noteveryonewillwanttoputintheeffortnecessarytobeagoodfriend．

It'snevertoolatetostartbeingabetterpal．Theworkyouputintofriendshipsbothnewandoldwillbewellworthitforyourhealthandhappiness．

。OutlineSupportingdetailsProblems●Makingfriends（1）______peopleofnegativefeelings，especiallybenefitingtheold．However，quick-pacedliferobspeopleofthetimetomaintainfriendshipandleadstomoreoccurrencesof（2）______．

●（3）______fromsocietymakespeoplementallyandphysicallyunhealthy．Solutions●Be（4）______withwhatyouexpectofyourfriends：theyshouldbegoodlistenersand（5）______．

●（6）______onhowyoubuiltupgoodfriendship．

●Followyourheartandmakefriendswiththosepeoplewith（7）______interests

●（8）______yourselftowinafriendbyinvitinghimtodosomething，notfearingtobe（9）______．ConclusionThemore（10）______youaretomakingfriends，thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe．20、Haveyoueverkeptyoureyesgroundwardwhileotherwisepresentingyourselfwellatajobinterview？Peoplewhodooftenwonderwhytheyfailtogetthejobdespitehavingmadefullpreparationsandtakenintoconsiderationeverypossibleinterviewquestion．Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至关重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．

AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention．PattiWoodoncesaid，"Mostofthehiringdecisionsaremadeinthefirst10secondsofaninterview．"Thewayyoushaketheinterviewer'shandcouldcreatethefirstimpressionyoumake．Aweakhandshakeimplieslackofconfidence．Butisitwisetouseapowerfulhandshake？Itdepends．ThiswouldnotbeaproblemifyouwereshakinghandswithaWesternerastheyappreciateafirmhandshake．ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive．

Handgesturesareanothermajordifference．Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhandshiddenareeitherdistrustfulorlackinginconfidence．TheoppositeappliesinAsia．Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina．

Thereare，apartfromthesetwodifferences，otherelementsofbodylanguagethatcouldruinyourinterviewwhereveryouare．Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldglaredirectlyintotheinterviewer'seyes．Thebestpointoffocuswouldbealittlelowerthanthemiddlepoint．Secondly，youshouldn'ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead．Thistellstheinterviewerthatyouareeitherextremelynervousorlying．Lastly，neverjiggle（抖动）yourlegsorfoldyourarms．Legjigglingdeliversclearlythemessagethatyoufeeluneasyandwanttoescapeasquicklyaspossible．Likewise，crossingyourarmsimpliesthatyouareeitherdefensiveorbored．

Aresearchentitled"Non-VerbalCluesinJobInterviews"foundthatinterviewersspottedahighconnectionbetweenmotivation，socialskillsandemployment．Jobseekershencecommunicatetheirmotivationandsocialskillsthroughtheirbodylanguage．Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasize（过分强调）thesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures．Ifyounowrecallyourlastfailedinterview，perhapsitiseasiertounderstandwhyyoudidn'tgetthejob．

。Don'tletbodylanguage（1）______yourjobinterviewIntroductionItisgettingyourbodylanguagewell（2）______thatmattersinaninterview．Major（3）______betweenChineseandWesternsocietyHandshake，themostpracticalgesture，caneasilybe（4）______．

Westernersappreciateafirmhandshake，whichmight（5）______Asianpeople．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．OtherelementsofbodylanguageMake（8）______eyecontactwithyourinterviewer．

（9）______touchingyournose，lipsorforehead．

Neverjiggleyourlegsorfoldyourarms．ConclusionYourfateinanyjobinterview（10）______onyourbodylanguage．21、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史诗）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（历史学家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（谜）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．评卷人得分四、短文改错(共2题，共12分)22、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改．

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Wouldyouliketodonateaunusualgift？Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingwhichiskeptbyyourlovedone．Itisacontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedsit．Choosearealusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorest．Bringhopeabetterfuturetoacommunityin