福建省南平市第五中学高一英语测试题含解析

福建省南平市第五中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----Tonyachievedhighgradesinthelastexamination.

----______.

A.SoJohndid

B.SodoesJohn

C.SodidJohn

D.SoJohndoes参考答案：C2.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan't,asyouhaven't__________fromthekneeinjury.

A.accused B.contrasted C.recovered D.conducted参考答案：C3.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C略4.Tom______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.turnedup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语pickup无意中学会，用车接某人；恢复，康复；takeup占据，从事于，开始做；makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；turnup出现，调高；句意：通过和当地的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，Tom无意中学会了一些西班牙语。根据句意说明本句中pickup表示“无意中学会”，与上下文语义一致。5.Theman______youtalkedonthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayismyuncle.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

D.that参考答案：C6.

Inmyopinion,successshouldnotbe

______onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutalsobymanyotherthings.A.decided

B.replaced

C.measured

D.realized参考答案：C7.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary

B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries

D.keptdiaries参考答案：A8.Theyoftenstayup,reviewingtheirlessons,books

alloverthedesk.A.spreading

B.spread

C.arespreading

D.tospread参考答案：B9.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto参考答案：A10.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than参考答案：B略11.RosewasborninHongKongbut________intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．takenout

D．takenup参考答案：B句意：罗斯生在香港，但在美国长大，因为她父母因某种原因去了那儿工作。bringup“抚养，带大”，符合题意。12.Itis

tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite参考答案：C略13.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhumans.A.that B.inwhich C.where D./ 参考答案：A14.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C15.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect参考答案：D16.It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;which

B．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where参考答案：B略17.Generallyspeaking,clothesmadeofman-madematerialsislesscomfortablethan_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.that

B.itC.thoseD.one参考答案：C略18.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Tohavedreamsforthefutureisimportant,butweshouldrememberonlywhenweworkhardforyourdreamscanwerealizeourdreams.注意：1.无须写标题；

2.除诗歌外，文体不限；

3.内容中必须结合你生活中的一个事例；

4.文中不得透露个人信息；

5.词数不少于120个。参考答案：Itisgenerallybelievedthateveryoneshouldhavedreamsforthefuture.Atthesametime,todosomethingtomakeyourdreamcometrueismoreimportant.Takemycousin’sexperienceasanexample.Mycousinhasabigdreamthathewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Heusedtotalkabouthisdreamwithothers.However,whathediddidn’tagreewithhisspeech.Hedidnothingtofulfillhisdream.Seeingthis,hisparentsremindedhimthatifhejusttalkedabouthisdreamanddidn’tputitintoaction,itwouldbenothingbutadaydream.Atthatmoment,hesuddenlyrealizedthatheshouldworkveryhardanddidwhateverhecouldtorealizehisdream.Finally,hiseffortspaidoff.Hewasadmittedtoamedicalcollegeandisgettingclosertohisdream.Fromtheexamplementionedabove,wecaneasilydrawaconclusionthatitiswhatyoudevoteratherthanwhatyousaythathelpsyoucomeclosetoyourdream.Soworkhardandembraceyourbrightfuture.

20.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参加你校学生会举办的主题为EnglishMusicWeek的活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动内容。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Imgladtotellyouthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtotellyouthattheStudents

Unionhas

decided

toorganizeanEnglishMusicWeekduringllth-15thDecemberinourMusicHall.Theactivityconsistsofmanyparts,includingsingingEnglishsongsandplayingwesternclassicalmusicandfolkmusic.Amusiccontestwillbeheld,too.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentoapartofan

Englishsongorapieceofwesternmusic,andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Sinceyouarefondofmusic,Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedintheactivity.Wouldyouliketoattenditwithme?Iwouldbehonoredifyoucouldcome.Yours,LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：想邀请外教Peter一起参加你校学生会举办的主题为EnglishMusicWeek的活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:活动时间、地点;活动内容。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：theStudentsUnion（学生会）；anEnglishMusicWeek（一个英语音乐周）；inourMusicHall（在我们的音乐厅）；westernclassicalmusicandfolkmusic（西方的古典音乐和民族音乐）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件。格式正确，内容符合要求，要点突出，文中使用高级句子。I’mgladtotellyouthattheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglishMusicWeek宾语从句用在句中；Amusiccontestwillbeheld,too.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；thenguesswhereitcomesfrom.句中where引导宾语从句；Iwouldbehonoredifyoucouldcome.此处是if引导的虚拟语气。三、阅读理解21.IlostbothofmyparentsinatragiccaraccidentwhenIwasfive.Fortunately,atthatageachilddoesn’tunderstandthefinalityofsuchanevent.Manyyearslater,attheageoftwenty-three,IwasplanningmyweddingtoSheldon,whocamefromacompletelovingfamily,thetypeIexpect.SheldonandIhadalreadyboughtourfirsthomewithalarge,beautifullylandscapedyard.Asthedategrewcloserandwetookownershipofthehome,webegantoclean,arrangeinsideandout.Thedaybeforeourweddingwewereputtingthefinaltouchestotheyard.Weweresopleasedwiththeneatnessofitall.Butoneplantpuzzledus.Arosebushlocatedjustoutsideourfrontdoor,wascompletelybarrenofleavesorbuds.Itlookedlikeditmightbedead,butsinceneitherofuscouldbesure,wereluctantlydecidedtokeepitforthetimebeing.Thatsameevening,afterthedinner,Iwastooexcitedtosleep.InsteadIdecidedIneededsomequiettimetoreflectontheweddingthenextday.Iwenttothebackyardandsatinthewarm,clear,star-fillednight.ItwastherethatIrealizedtheonlythingmissingfrommyweddingdaywouldbemyparents.Therehadbeennotimetothinkofthisuntilnowandthethoughtfilledmewithsadness.Afterall,everygirldreamsofhavingherfatherwalkherdowntheaisleandhermothertheretocomfortheranxiety.Aloneintheyard,Ibeganspeakingtomymomanddad,justasifIhadknowntheywerelistening.“Givemeasignonmyweddingdaytoletmeknowyou’rewithme.”ThenextdaySheldon’sexcitedvoicerepeatedlycalledmyname.Irushedtojoinhimatthefrontdoor.“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mabouttoshowyou!”Hestoodaside.Thebarrenrosebushhadtwohugerosesinfullbloom.Therewasnodoubtinmymindthatwewerewitnessingamiracle…amiracleoflove.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touches”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Smalldetails. B.Strongfeelings. C.Closeconnection. D.Enormouspressure.22.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtherosebushconfusethewriter?

A.Becauseitwasdifficulttotakecareof.

B.Becauseithadasignofdyingaway.

C.Becauseitgrewinawrongplace.

D.Becauseitsleaveswerealwaysfalling.23.Thewritercametotheyardthatnightto__________.

A.relieveherpressureoflife

B.prayforherparents

C.seewhethertherosegrew

D.thinkaboutherweddingcarefully24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

A.thewriterwasexperiencedinmanagingayard

B.thewriterandherfiancékepttherosebushimmediatelytheysawit

C.thewritercouldcelebrateherweddingoutdoors

D.thewriterwasfullofpitywithoutherparents’attendingherwedding参考答案：ABDD22.DarekFidyka,a38-year-oldBulgarian,hadbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownforfouryearsafteraknifeattack.ScientistsfromBritainandPolandtookcellsfromhisnose,transplanted(移植)themintohisbackandre-grewhisspinalcord(脊髓).Nowhecanwalkandevendriveacar.Thedoctorsweredelightedbutsaiditwasthefirststepinalongjourney.Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows.“Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitselfandputitintoanareathatdoesn’trepairitself,”ProfessorRaismansaid.Polishdoctorsinjected(注射)thenasalcellsintoMr.Fidyka’sspinalcordabovetheinjuryandusedsomenervesfromhisankletoformabridgeacrossthedamagedtissue.Thenasalcellsappeartohavecausedthespinalnervestorepairthemselves.ProfessorRaismanachievedthiswithratsinthelate1990’s,butthisishisgreatestsuccess.“IthinkthemomentofdiscoveryformewasChristmasin1997whenIfirstsawarat,whichcouldn’tcontrolitshand,putitshandovertome.Thatwasanexcitingmoment,becauseIrealizedthenthatmybeliefthatthenervoussystemcouldberepairedwastrue.”Doctorschosetheeasiestcasefortheirfirstattempt—itmightnotworkforothers.Butthereisrealsenseofhopethatanideaoncethoughtimpossiblehasbeenrealized.DavidNicholls,whohelpedprovidemoneyforthebreakthrough,saidinformationaboutthebreakthroughwouldbemadeavailabletoresearchersacrosstheglobe.“Whatyou’vegottounderstandisthatforthreemillionparalyzedpeopl