乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练(8)答案(四月)

乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练（8）答案（四月）阅读理解【2022·泰安高三二轮复习质量检测】HowieChoset，aroboticist，hasbeenresearchingandbuildingrobots，particularlysnakerobots，atPittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversityforyears.Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandotherslikeithelpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplexsurgeries(外科手术)fasterandeasier.Chosetsayshisnewdesignissmallerandmoreflexiblethanearliermodels.Thesizeofsurgicalrobotsallowssurgeonstooperatewithfarlessdamagetothebody，helpingthepatienthealfaster.Forexample，insteadofopeningtheentirechestupduringheartsurgery，asmallholeismade，andathinroboticsnakecrawlsinsidetotheproperspot.DrAshutoshTewariofCornellUniversityMedicalCenterhasusedrobotictoolstoperformthousandsofoperations.Tewarisaidhe’smostexcitedaboutthepotentialforsurgicalrobotstodothingshumanscan’tdo.Hesaidthevarietyofsensorsavailableforsurgicalrobotskeepsexpanding，evenastheygetsmaller.Hesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody，oreventheelectricalconnectionsinnerves.Chosethasalsobuiltlargersnakerobotsdesignedforsearchandrescue，orjustexploration.Theycanclimbpolesortreesandthenlookaroundthroughacamerainthehead，andslidthroughplaceshumanscan’treach.AnotherexpertatCarnegieMellonstressesthatthere’sstillanenormousgapbetweenhumansandeventhemosthigh­techrobots.ManuelaVelosanotedthatrobotshavebeenbuiltthataregoodatoneortwotasks—butnotatthevarietyoftaskshumansperformwithouteventhinking.Velosahasbeenbuildingrobotsthataskhumansforhelpwhentheydon’tknowwhattodo，aswellasteamsofrobotsthatplaysocceragainsteachother.Sometimes，therobotssurpriseherbyhavingoncedefeatedtheotherteam.“Itwasprogrammedbyme，butitlookedtomeasiftheylearned，”shesaid.“Ibelievewearemuchclosertohavingrobotsbeabletoexistwithhumanspeacefully.Thebeautifulthingisyouseetherobotslearning.”1．HowdoesChosethelpsavemedicalcosts?A．Bychangingthesizeofrobotsfrequently.B．Bydesigninglargersnakerobots.C．Bymakingcomplexsurgeriesfasterandeasier.D．Byimprovingthemodelsofearliersnakerobots.2．Themainadvantageofusingthethinsurgicalrobotis________.A．reducingthedamagetothebodyB．provingthetechnologyusefultothemC．helpingthedoctorsmakemuchmoneyD．worseningthepatient’ssickness3．AccordingtoManuelaVelosa，________.A．robotswillreplacehumansinthefutureB．robotscandomuchbetterthanhumansatsometasksC．norobotscanbemadetoturntohumansforhelpD．robotsareabletolearnbythemselves4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thesnakerobotisthoughttohavenopotential.B．Largersnakerobotsarenotpractical.C．Doctorswillrefusetousethesnakerobot.D．Thefuturerobotwillbesmarterandmorepopular.5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Threefamousroboticists.B．Researchingandbuildingrobots.C．Howtomakesnakerobots.D．Differentideasonrobots.语篇解读本文是一篇科研报告。文章主要介绍了用于外科手术中的蛇形机器人。1．解析：细节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句“Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandotherslikeithelpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplexsurgeries(外科手术)fasterandeasier.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句“Thesizeofsurgicalrobotsallowssurgeonstooperatewithfarlessdamagetothebody，helpingthepatienthealfaster.”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段最终一句“Sometimes，therobotssurpriseherbyhavingoncedefeatedtheotherteam.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B4．解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段最终一句“Hesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody，oreventheelectricalconnectionsinnerves.”和对文章最终一段的整体理解可推知，答案D“将来的机器人将会越来越智能，越来越受人欢迎”符合文意。答案：D5．解析：主旨大意题。依据文章第一段的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是对机器人的争辩和建筑，故答案B符合文意。答案：B.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ontoday’sshow,we’llfocusonhowe–businesscanhelpchangepeople’slives,aswellasthecareeroutlookofcollegegraduates.Afterthat,we’llattendaninterestingintroductorysessionthatwasheldearlierhereinBeijing.It'saneffortbyagroupofyoungChinesewhowanttointroduceMajiang,atraditionalChinesegame,toforeigners.Forallthesestoriesandmore,staytunedtoLifeinChina.ApproachChineseMajiangMajiangisoneofChina'smostfamousgamesandispopularthroughouttheworld.DominicSwiretakesustoanintroductorysessionorganizedbytheLeadershipClub,aBeijing-basedgroupofyoungChinesededicatedtointroducingtheirculturetoforeigners.MoreChineseStartingupE-BusinessWithabout30percentoftheChinesepopulationnowonline,moreandmoreordinaryChinesepeoplehaverealizedthepotentialfore-businesses.Withnotechnologicalbackgroundorexperienceinrunningabusiness,theyareeagertoventureintotheworldofonlinebusinesses.OnlineMarketplaceHelpsBusinessStudentsBetterPrepareforFutureJobWhatworriescollegegraduatesthemost?Tofindtheperfectjob!Manycollegestudentsstartedtoprepareearlytoexcelinthefiercejobmarket.SomestudentsinHenanprovincehavetheopportunitytopracticerealbusinessthroughanewonlinebusinesspracticebasetheschoolhasprovided.AndwiththatweendthiseditionofLifeinChina.Wehopeyou'veenjoyedit!Questionsorcommentscanbesenttousatlife@oryoucanlogontoournewforum(论坛),“TalkChina”atandhaveyoursayatthe“LifeinChina”section.56．Fromthepassageweknowthat. A．it’spossiblefore–businesstobefurtherdeveloped B．today’sshowismainlyaboutdoingbusiness C．moreandmorepeoplearemakingafortuneonline D．peoplecanmakecommentsonlife@cri.com.cn57．Theunderlinedword“excel”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans“”. A．comeout B．haveexperience C．createane–form D．dobetterthanothers58．TheLeadershipClubissetupforthepurposeof. A．bringingupnewleadersforChina B．helpingcollegegraduatesfindidealjobs C．makingChinesecultureknownabroad D．providinginformationonrunningbusiness59．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Plentyofstudentsascollegearepreparingfortheirjobsbeforegraduation. B．Withoutexperience,commonpeoplecan’taffordtheriskofpracticingonlinebusiness. C．InHenanprovince,someschoolhasonlinebusinesspracticebasetotrainthestudents. D．YouarewelcometosendyourquestionsabouttheshowviatheInternet.【参考答案】56~59ADCB完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayfrommystreet.Weusedtovisiteachotherandgoouttogethersometimes.ThisfriendtaughtmealotaboutAmerican1,butinsomecasesIhadtolearnthe2way,becausewedidn’thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutAmericanculturefromhim.Onedaythissamefriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’ta(n)3party,onlysomekindofinformalget-together.Sinceitwas4time,wehadacookout,5mostofhisAmericanfriendsandrelativeswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.Itwasthemost6partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,7Iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassment(窘迫)totheother8.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion?”Ifeltmy9burninghot.Ididn’t10atall.Ifsheknewhow11Ialreadyfelt,shewouldn’thavesaidthattome.Maybeshedidn’t12tomakemefeeluncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.ManytimesIthoughtofgoinghomeand13butIknewtheywould14.Itwouldbeeven15formebecauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutof16.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwas17....Ihavealreadyrealizedtheir18aredifferentfrommine.Theycarelessaboutformality(形式)19itisaspecialoccasion,likea20oraveryformalinvitation.()1.A.artB.cultureC.historyD.people提示:由文章第一段可知，伴侣教作者了解学习了很多美国文化，而不是“艺术、历史和种族”。答案:B()2.A.easyB.simpleC.hardD.different提示:在一些状况下通过困难的方式我才了解到美国的文化，本题的干扰是different。答案:C()3.A.realB.pleasantC.usualD.evening提示:后面提到“这只是某种非正式的聚会”，由于这不是真正的party。pleasant令人开心的；usual通常的；自然也不属于eveningparty。答案:A()4.A.summerB.darkC.coldD.autumn提示:下文提到cookout意为“在外面野餐”，也提到其余人都穿牛仔服和T恤衫，故只有“summer”才合文意。答案:A()5.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.as提示:这里where引导表地点的定语从句，修饰cookout,意为“在那里他的大多数美国伴侣和亲戚我都生疏”；when表时间，而which和as均可充当从句的主语。答案:C()6.A.excitingB.surprisingC.embarrassingD.enjoyable提示:人人穿牛仔服和T恤衫而我穿正统的套服，头发梳成适合扮装舞会的发型，与众不同，自然是“令人窘迫的(embarrassing)”。答案:C()7.A.asB.whileC.whenD.and提示:while在此表对比，意为“然而”。答案:B()8.A.guestsB.friendsC.neighborsD.Americans提示:本题可接受排解法。Americans、neighbors均可排解，而伴侣只有一个，故friends也可排解。答案:A()9.A.heartB.bodyC.faceD.hand提示:遇到窘迫的事时常感到脸发烫，心跳加快。答案:C()10.A.repeatB.answerC.laughD.say提示:repeat重复，laugh大笑，say是及物动词,要带宾语。answer最恰当，“我没有回答”。答案:B()11.A.niceB.happyC.badD.lucky提示:依据文意