2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(5)就答案(解析)

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（5）就答案（解析）完形填空Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleareabletohaveconfidencetosparewhenitcomestotakingriskssuchasstartingtheirownbusinessortakingayearofftotravelwithoutanenormoussafetynet?Theansweristhatthey’ve1theartofoptimisticthinking.Thegoodnewsisthat2somepeoplearesimplyborntobeoptimistic,anyonecan3totakeamorepositiveapproachtowardstheirlife.Optimistslookfor4outcomes.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatoptimistsalwaysjumpintothingscarelesslyandhopefor5,ratherthattheydonotletpotentialnegativeoutcomes6thepotentialpositiveoutcomes.Byhopingsoandhaving7thattheycanhandleanynegatives,optimistsare8totakeadvantageofopportunitiesthatcometheirway.Optimistsbelievethattheiractionscanmakea9.Theydonotseetheirowneffortsasbeing10.Theyunderstandthattheydohavethepowertomakethingshappenandtakestepstomaketheirdreamsareality.11,pessimistshaveadifficulttimebelievingthatwhattheydowillmakeanydifferenceandfindit12tomakeanychangesortakeanyactiontowardsachievingagoal.Theyfind13whysomethingthathasworkedforotherswillnotworkforthemandbelievethatanythingtheydoiscertainto14.Thismakesitdifficultforthemtogetoutofsituationsthatmakethem15,suchasadead-endjobthatmakesthemmiserable.Optimistsdonotinternalize(使内在化)failure.Whenthingsdon’t16forthem,theydon’tbeatthemselvesupoverit.Theyareabletoacceptfailureasapartoflifeandtry17withapositiveattitude.Theyareoftenbetterabletolearnfromtheir18.Whenpessimistsdotakechancesandfail,theyhaveahardtimenot19themselvesandconcludingthatthisisthewaythatithastobe.One20canleavethemwithasenseofbeingunworthyorcompletelyatthemercyofothers.That’swhyoptimistsbecomesuccessful!【文章大意】为何一些人在进行创业等冒险性活动时布满自信呢?答案在于他们把握了乐观思考的艺术。1.A.understood B.masteredC.studied D.found【解析】选B。前后照应题。此句回答了文章首句“为何一些人很自信”。由于他们把握了乐观思考的艺术。master意为“精通,把握”。2.A.if B.because C.unless D.while【解析】选D。规律推理题。好消息是尽管(while)有些人天生就很乐观/自信,但是任何人通过个人努力都会学会以乐观的态度应对个人生活。3.A.respond B.continue C.learn D.return【解析】选C。前后照应题。既然有些人天生不很自信,要想成为自信者,必需通过后天的学习才能如愿。4.A.positive B.possibleC.different D.particular【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据后面的positiveoutcomes可得到示意。5.A.theworst B.theleastC.thebest D.themost【解析】选C。前后照应题。这并不意味着乐观者总是马虎做事,只往好处想(hopeforthebest)。6.A.overcome B.overlookC.overload D.overtake【解析】选D。前后照应题。相反,乐观者不会让潜在的消极结果压倒(overtake超过)乐观的结果。7.A.faith B.work C.trouble D.control【解析】选A。词汇复现题。乐观者信任他们能处理任何消极的事情。havefaith与后面的believe意思相同。8.A.eager B.unwillingC.ready D.likely【解析】选C。前后照应题。乐观者很乐意利用所毁灭的机会,而不是像悲观者那样让机会从身边溜走。9.A.change B.differenceC.fortune D.fame【解析】选B。固定搭配题。makeadifference是一个常用词组。上文提到,乐观者很自信,所以他们信任自己的行动会有影响/起作用/有意义。这从下文的maketheirdreamsareality和makeanydifference可得到示意。10.A.endless B.preciousC.special D.meaningless【解析】选D。前后照应题。此句中的efforts与上一句actions意义相近,not...beingmeaningless与上一句makeadifference相呼应。11.A.Infact B.IngeneralC.Incontrast D.Inshort【解析】选C。规律关系题。incontrast与此相反。与此相反,悲观者很难信任他们的行为会产生任何影响。12.A.rewarding B.amazingC.difficult D.impossible【解析】选C。词汇复现题。这从前面的haveadifficulttime处可得到示意。13.A.excuses B.causesC.explanations D.faults【解析】选A。词语辨析题。悲观者为自己的失败找借口。14.A.end B.start C.fail D.fall【解析】选C。规律推理题。悲观者认为自己做的任何事注定都会失败。15.A.responsible B.unhappyC.competitive D.unclear【解析】选B。规律推理题。从今题后面的miserable可得到示意。16.A.runout B.makeoutC.workout D.lookout【解析】选C。规律推理题。当事情进展结果不如他们预期时,乐观者并不为此而自责。workout是平经常考的动词短语之一,在此意为“产生结果,成功”。17.A.hard B.out C.again D.instead【解析】选C。规律推理题。乐观者把失败看成生活的一个组成部分,即使他们失败了,他们也会以乐观的态度重新尝试。18.A.experience B.mistakesC.friends D.faiths【解析】选B。规律推理题。乐观者擅长从错误中学到东西。19.A.blaming B.protectingC.identifying D.presenting【解析】选A。词汇复现题。此处对比乐观者与悲观者对失败的态度,从上文的theydon’tbeatthemselvesupoverit可得到示意。20.A.case B.defeat C.state D.example【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据上文的fail可知,悲观者的一次失败就会给他们留下没有价值的感觉。【2022届·甘肃省天水一中高三第三阶段考试】完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasavolunteeratalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe21IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadanyvisitorsandnobodyseemedtocareabouthis22. Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,23herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze（捏）ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷). Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’thavethe24toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfearthattheymight25mehehaddied. Several26later,whenIwasaseniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI27whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas28!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie,Witha(n)29lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I30howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever31. Hebegantotellmehow,ashelaytherecomatose（昏迷的）,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould32meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Cillespie33believedthatitwasmyvoiceandtouchthathadkepthimalive. AlthoughIhaven’t34himsince,hefillsmyheartwith35everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.21．A．money B．energy C．time D．effort22．A．interest B．requirement C．condition D．thought23．A．so B．eventhough C．yet D．asif24．A．right B．chance C．courage D．time25．A．cheat B．tell C．remind D．warn26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years27．A．realized B．wondered C．heard D．asked28．A．great B．alive C．successful D．lucky29．A．happy B．uncertain C．excited D．proud30．A．apologized B．remembered C．explained D．told31．A．dreamed B．shown C．wanted D．received32．A．notice B．feel C．imagine D．appreciate33．A．hardly B．rightly C．firmly D．wrongly34．A．forgotten B．called C．missed D．seen35．A．joy B．regret C．respect D．sympathy【参考答案】21------35CCBCBDABBCDBCDA【2022届·宜宾市高中第一次诊断】完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AtPriya'sweddingparty,hermothergaveheranewlyopenedbankbookandsaid,"Priya,keepitasa21ofyourmarriagelife.Whensomething

22happens,putsomemoneyinandgiveabrief

23toitnexttotheline.Thehappiertheeventis,themoremoneyyoucanputin.When24afteryears,youwillknowhowmuchhappinessyou've25".PriyaandHiteshboththoughtitagreatideaandsoonmadethefirstdeposit(储蓄).26,afteryears,theystarted

quarrellingandfighting.Theyboth27marryingtheworstpersonintheworld.

OnedayPriyatalkedtohermother,"Mom,wecan't28itany

more.Wedecidedtogetdivorce!Ican'timagine29IdecidedtomarrythisGuy!!!"Hermotherresponded,"Justdowhateveryouwant,butbeforethatdoonethingfirst.30thebankbookIgavetoyouonyourweddingparty?Takeoutallthemoneyand31itfirst.Youshouldn'tkeepanyrecordofsucha32marriage."Priyathoughtitwas33.Soshewenttothebank,34todrawoutallthemoney.Whilewaitinginthequeue,shetookoutthebankbookandrecalledthememoriesofalltheprevious35.Hereyesfilledwithtears,sheleftina(an)36.Whenshereturnedhome,shehandedthebankbooktoHitesh,askinghimtospendthemoney.Thenextday,Hiteshgave

thebankbookbacktoPriya.37,shefoundanewdepositof$5000,withalinenexttotherecord:"ThisisthedayI38howmuchI'velovedyou.Howmuchhappinessyou'vebroughtme."Much39,theyhuggedandcried,puttingthebankbookbacktotheir40.21.A.record B.respect C.remark D.guide22.A.uncertain B.unexpected C.pleasant D.annoying23.A.arrangement B.comment C.promise D.dream24.A.takingup B.lookingout C.takingin D.lookingback25.A.harvested B.bought C.offered D.wanted26.A.Besides B.Anyway C.Instead D.However27.A.enjoyed B.risked C.regretted

D.stopped28.A.help B.stand C.blame D.defeat29.A.what B.where C.why D.when30.A.Return B.Lose C.Check D.Remember31.A.devote B.spend C.lend D.waste32.A.happy B.poor. C.simple D.tranditional33.A.reasonable B.faithful C.hopeful D.responsible34.A.planning B.pretending C.hesitating D.preferring35.A.trouble B.experiences C.quarrels D.happiness36.A.panic B.ease C.hurry D.while37.A.Interestingly B.Naturally C.disappointingly D.Surprisingly38.A.admit B.search C.realise D.declare39.A.attracted B.tired C.puzzled D.moved40.A.safe B.mother C.bank D.wedding【参考答案】21—25.ACBDA26—30.DCBCD 31—35.BBAAD36—40.CDCDA【2022届·广东省六校高三其次次联考试题】完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofcitylife. AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewhomelesspeopleunderblankets. Aboutablockfrommy7,Iheardasoundbehindme.I8quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe9，soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI10whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet11tothesidewalk. SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk12for15minutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound. JustasIwasabouttoquitthe13,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“Alis