2021-2022学年外研版八年级下学期期末复习英语检测题（二）

学年八下（外研版）期末复习检测题Class____________Name____________Number__________总分：100分单项选择（20分）()1.Chinesepeoplefind_____ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).itB.thisC.thatD.these()2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.giveupB.turnupC.cutupD.makeup()3.I’veshownyoualltheinterestingandimportantplacesofourschool.Thankyoufor________somuchtime.takingB.spendingC.costingD.having()4.Luke’smotherwillbe________himifhewinsthereadingudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith()5.Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?________.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Afew()6.Thesoupwould_______betterwithmoresalt.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel()7.Haveyou________visitedNewYork?No,Ihaven’t.I’ve_______visitedtheUSA.already,yetB.ever,neverC.yet,neverD.never,yet()8.Whydon’tyougotoDisneyland?Idon’tthinkthecharactersare________,aswellasIdon’thave_______.A.excitingenough,enoughmoneyB.enoughexciting,enoughmoneyC.excitedenough,moneyenoughD.excitedenough,enoughmoney()9.Thereareaboutthree_______studentsinourschool.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof()10.WhenwillABiteofChinabegintonight?It_______fortenminutes.A．WillbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon完形填空（15分）Jack1inasmalltowninEngland．HealwaysstayedinEngland2hisholidays,butlastyearhethought,“I’veneverbeento3countries．AllmyfriendsgotoSpain,4theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearI’mgoingthere,too．”Sohegotona5toSpainand6attheairportofthecapital,Madrid,andstayedinahotelforafewdays．Onthefirstmorninghewent7forawalk．InEnglandpeopledriveontheleft,butinSpaintheydriveontheright．Jackforgotaboutthis,and8hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown．Jack9onthegroundforafewminutesandthenhesatupandsaid,“WhereamI?”Justthenanoldmansellingmapswentpasthim．WhenheheardJack’swords,hesaidtohim10,“Mapsofthecity,sir?”()1.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.dropped()2.A.forB.offC.withD.into()3.A.allB.bothC.otherD.any()4.A.andB.butC.thoughD.however()5.A.busB.planeC.trainD.bike()6.A.reachedB.leftC.arrivedD.stayed()7.A.downB.upC.awayD.out()8.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after()9.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.jumped()10.A.onceagainB.ontimeC.attimesD.atonce阅读理解（20分）AAllofusfaceproblems.Unfortunately,wedon'talwaysknowhowtosolvethem.Ourusualsolutionsmaynotworkineverysituation.That'swhyweneedtothinkcreativelytocomeupwithcreativesolutions.Wemaynotconsiderourselvescreativepeople,butifwecanimproveourcreativethinking,newideaswillemerge.Followingaresomewaystoboostyourcreativity.First,becurious.Don'ttakeforgrantedwhatwedooruseeveryday.Thinkabouthowtodothingsdifferently.Sometimesthebestideascomefromcombiningoldideasorchangingthemslightly.Second,avoidbeingimmediatelycritical.Whenwethinkofanewidea,writeitdown—andsaveit.Itmayturnouttobeusefullater.Inaddition,ask"whatif".Insteadofjustacceptingwhatweknowasreality,asking"whatif"mayhelpuscomeupwithnewideas.Then,takesometimetorelax.Whenwearenotmakinganyheadwaywithourproblem,stopworkingonitanddosomethingcompletelydifferent.Wemaycomebacktotheproblemwithafreshoutlookandanewwaytosolveit.Trysomeoftheseideas,andyou'llfindthatbeingcreativeisn'tsohardatall!()1.ThepassageIImainlyabout_________.A.howwecanimproveourcreativityB.whatcreativeproblemswemightfaceinlifeC.whoissuitableforthinkingcreativelyD.whycreativityishelpfulinproblem-solving()2.Accordingtothepassage,itisadvisabletobecuriousbecause_________.A.weshouldalwaystakeforgrantedwhatweareusedtodoingB.we’dbetterthinkofourselvesascreativepeopleC.thebestideasmaybetheresultofchangingoldideasslightlyD.thefirstideaswegetareneverthebestideas()3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTawayofimprovingcreativity?A.Doingthingsinadifferentway.B.Savinganyideathatcomestomind.C.Justacceptingwhatwebelieve.D.Lettingourmindrelax.()4.Whenwecan'tmakeanyprogressinsolvingyourproblem,we'dbetter_________.A.comebacktoourusualsolutionsB.forgetabouttheproblemandletgoofitC.focusontheproblemuntilitissolvedD.takeabreakanddosomethingdifferent()5.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that_________.A.solutionshard,workB.wecantrainourselvestobemorecreativeC.creativepeopleneverfaceanyproblemsD.creativeideascomenaturallywhenneededBPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively（冲动地）.Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorningcoldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration（流汗）,whichhelpsyoucooldown!()6.canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday'stiringstudy.A.RestingB.ExercisingC.EatingD.Reading()7.It'sthebestwaytoifwewanttorememberalongpassage.A.readitoverB.readitaloudC.writeitdownbyhandD.writeitusingacomputer()8.Thethirdideaismainlyabout_________.A.theadvantagesofbeingaloneB.theimportanceofthinkingC.theadvantagesofbehavingwellD.theimportanceofkeepinghealthy()9.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.B.Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.()10.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat_________.A.handwritingmakesussmartB.hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortableC.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetterD.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpful根据所给汉语意思完成句子（10分）Marycan’t___________________________TVaftercomingbackhomeeveryday.Mary每天回家后迫不及待地看电视。UncleLiisvery__________.Healways__________________jokestomakeuslaugh.李叔叔很幽默，总是编笑话逗我们。Thatcartoonwassofunnyandhumorousthatwe____________________________.那部动画片非常滑稽和幽默，我们忍不住笑了起来。Foryourhealth,youshouldoften____________________________allkindsofsports.为了你的健康，你应该经常参加各项体育运动。Mygrandpaisover80yearsold,butheisstill________excellent_________.我爷爷尽管80岁了，但健康状况依然很好。短文填空（10分）meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wifeItwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileiwas1.___________forthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He2.___________meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid3._________,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust4.__________themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty5.____________awayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit6.__________?”Iwaspuzzles(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sher7.________daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere8.__________out.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthetime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedemtobuyhis9._________sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,I10._________seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.补全对话（10分）A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What’sup?B:1.___________Andwewillbeinthefinal(决赛).A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergame?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:2.__________ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon’tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.3.___________B:Soundsgood.I’lldoitrightaway.A：4.___________B:NextTuesday.A:5._________IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!Bytheway,whenisthefinal！Thatwouldbenice!Wehavejustwonagame.Thanks,Cindy.WhataboutnextTuesday?Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.WhatshouldIdo?书面表达（15分）改变，源于外表，忠于内在。近日，学校英语周报将以此为主题开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，分享在你健康习惯养成过程中的身心变化。内容提示：1.Whatdidyoulooklikeinthepast?Howhaveyouchanged?________________________________________________________________________________________________________