大学英语（下）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋西北农林科技大学

大学英语（下）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋西北农林科技大学第一章单元测试

Mark√forTrueor×forFalseaccordingtovideo1.1.（）

AccordingtoCollinsDictionary,logicisamethodofreasoningthatinvolvesaseriesofstatements,noteachofwhichmustbetrueevenifthestatementbeforeitistrue.Thatistosay,inordertoreasonavalidresult,/thepreconditionsofthereasoninghavetobevalidaswell.

A:对B:错

答案:错Mark√forTrueor×forFalseaccordingtovideo1.3.（）

Sentencesthatcontainsupportingdetailsareallafterthesentencethatstatesthemainideaoftheparagraph,i.e.thetopicsentence.

A:对B:错

答案:错Mark√forTrueor×forFalseaccordingtovideo1.3.（）

Whenreadingforsupportingdetails,theyusuallyconsistofspecificorconcreteinformation,e.g.facts,statistics,examplesandanecdotes,ratherthangeneralorabstractideas.

A:对B:错

答案:对Mark√forTrueor×forFalseaccordingtovideo1.4.（）

Whencomposingathesisstatement,ithastocontainanessay’stopicandpresentsthewriter’sattitude,opinion,ideaorpointaboutthetopic.

A:对B:错

答案:对Whichstatementisnottruewhensupportingthetopic“moviegoingisaproblem”withspecificdetails?（）

A:Othermoviegoers.B:Inconvenienceofgoingout.C:Temptingsnacks.D:Moviegoingisnotaneasything.

答案:Moviegoingisnotaneasything.

第二章单元测试

AccordingtotheTextB,whatistherealmeaningofbeauty?（）

(1)It’snotaboutlookinggoodduring_______________,or_____________________;

(2)It’sagrowthprocess,atransformationofselfthrough__________and_________;

(3)It’sabout_________and__________;

(4)It’san____________and_____________.

A:socialinteraction,psychologicalperfection;emotional,spiritualwalk;meaning,beingreal;awareness;learning.B:socialinteraction,psychologicalperfection;awareness,learning;meaning,beingreal;emotional,spiritualwalk.C:awareness,learning;socialinteraction,psychologicalperfection;meaning,beingreal;emotional,spiritualwalk;.D:socialinteraction,psychologicalperfection;meaning,beingreal;emotional,spiritualwalk;awareness;learning.

答案:socialinteraction,psychologicalperfection;awareness,learning;meaning,beingreal;emotional,spiritualwalk.Inthework"TheBookofSongs",《卫风.硕人》,apoemwrites,“…Ah,darkonwhiteherspeakingeyes,Hercheekswithsmilesanddimplesglow.”The“glow”means:tolookattractivebecauseyouarehappyorhealthy,especiallywitheyesthatareshining.Choosetheonethatcanbestillustratethemeaning.（）

A:Shefeltawarmglowofsatisfaction.B:Whenwegotbackfromourwalkinthesnow,mywholebodywasglowing.C:Thechildren'sfaceswereglowingwithexcitement.

答案:Thechildren'sfaceswereglowingwithexcitement.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothesaying“Whoweareiswhatourstateofbeingis”（）

A:Truebeautyisagrowthprocessofinnerbeauty,ortheemotionalandspiritualdevelopmentofself.B:Attainingthehighestdegreeofyourbeautyisaboutlookinggoodduringsocialinteraction,orphysicalperfection.C:Thechallengeistobeconsciousenoughtobepositivesothatwearehappyandjoyfulallthetime.D:Itcallsforanactivemindsettofocusonhappyandpositivethingssothatwecanperceiveandappreciatethebeautyaroundus.

答案:Attainingthehighestdegreeofyourbeautyisaboutlookinggoodduringsocialinteraction,orphysicalperfection.“Attainingthehighestdegreeofyourbeautyisnotaboutlookinggoodduringsocialinteraction,orphysiologicalperfection,andyoucan'tgetthereviatechnology.It'sagrowthprocess,atransformationofselfthroughawarenessandlearning.It'saboutmeaning,andbeingreal.It'sanemotionalandspiritualwalk,anditrequiresfaithfueledwithliberaldosesoflovingkindness.”

Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbestexplain“fueled”inthestatementabove?（）

A:Wehaveagas-fueledheatingsystem.B:Gasolinemayhavebeenusedtofuelthefire.C:Thepresident'sspeechfueledspeculationthatsheisabouttoresign.D:Don'topenadoororyoucouldfueltheflames.

答案:Thepresident'sspeechfueledspeculationthatsheisabouttoresign.Skimmingisareadingtechniquemeanttolookformainorgeneralideasinatext,withoutgoingintodetailedandexhaustivereading.Inskimming,areaderreadsonlyimportantinformation,butnoteverything.Togetagistofthetext,askimmerreadstheintroductoryparagraph,thetopicsentencesofparagraphs,andnoticespictures,graphs,charts,titles,headings,subheadings,italicizedandboldfacewords,andtheirillustrations,andmakesamentalpictureofthetextafterviewingthisinformation.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第三章单元测试

Mark√forTrueor×forFalseaccordingtovideo3.1.（）

Entrepreneurial,representsthemeaningthathavingthequalitiesthatareneededtosucceedasanentrepreneur.

A:错B:对

答案:对Mark√forTrueor×forFalseaccordingtovideo3.1.（）

Asoneofthemostimportantteamspirits,Huawei's"wolfculture"canbesummedupinthefollowingwords:learning,innovation,benefitandunity.

A:错B:对

答案:对Mark√forTrueor×forFalseaccordingtovideo3.3.（）

Whendecodingthewrittenwordorphrase,thereadersdon’thavetothedefinitionsandexamplesinthecontext,norintegratewhattheyarereadingwiththeirpriorknowledge,commonsense,ect.

A:对B:错

答案:错Mark√forTrueor×forFalseaccordingtovideo3.3.（）

Signalwordscannotonlyshowtheconnectionbetweenideas,butshowvariousrelationsbetweenideas,suchasemphasis,addition,illustrationandsoon.

A:对B:错

答案:对Whichstatementisnottruewhenusingdialoguetoimproveyournarration?（）

A:Placequotationmarksaroundthewords,andstartanewparagraphwhenanewcharacterbeginsspeaking.B:Youcanstopthespeakerifthedialogueisnotreasonable.C:Makesureyourreaderknowswhoisspeakingatanygiventime.D:Recordpeople’swordsexactlyastheyspeakthem,completewithslanganderrorsingrammarandpronunciation.

答案:Youcanstopthespeakerifthedialogueisnotreasonable.

第四章单元测试

Accordingtothecultureicebergmodel,whichofthefollowingbelongstodeepculture?（）

A:Thewaywelive.B:ThewayweinteractwitheachotherC:Opinions,values,beliefs,andvaluesystems.D:Traditions,foodandattire.

答案:Opinions,values,beliefs,andvaluesystems.Whatofthefollowingaretrueaboutstereotype?（）

A:Stereotypeisusuallyanoversimplified,generalizedorevenexaggeratedassumptionofaparticulargroup.B:Itmayhamperinterculturalcommunication.C:Itmayleadtoprejudiceanddiscrimination.D:Itmaydeepenthemisunderstandingofaparticulargroupofpeople.

答案:Stereotypeisusuallyanoversimplified,generalizedorevenexaggeratedassumptionofaparticulargroup.；Itmayhamperinterculturalcommunication.；Itmayleadtoprejudiceanddiscrimination.；Itmaydeepenthemisunderstandingofaparticulargroupofpeople.Whatcanyouinferfromthefollowingsentence?（）

MywifeandItriedtopacklightbutwemadesurenottoforgetourbathingsuitsandsunblock.Iwasn'tsureifIwouldgetseasickagainsoImadesuretopacksomemedicineforupsetstomachs.

A:Theauthorismarried.B:Theyhavegoneswimmingbefore.C:Theyaregoingtobeonaboat.D:Theauthorhasgottenseasickonaboatinthepast.E:Theywillbegoingswimming.

答案:Theauthorismarried.；Theyhavegoneswimmingbefore.；Theyaregoingtobeonaboat.；Theauthorhasgottenseasickonaboatinthepast.；Theywillbegoingswimming.Thepurposeofcause-and-effectessaysistoexplaintothereader（）.

A:howthingsaredifferentorsimilar.B:boththecausesandeffects.C:thecausesofaneventorsituation;D:theeffectsofaneventorsituation;

答案:boththecausesandeffects.；thecausesofaneventorsituation;；theeffectsofaneventorsituation;WhataretheeightmajorcuisinesinChina?（）

A:ShandongCuisine,Sichuancuisine,Hunancuisine,Shaanxicuisine,Xinjiangcuisine,Jiangsucuisine,AnhuiandFujiancuisines.B:ShandongCuisine,Sichuancuisine,Hunancuisine,Henancuisine,Zhejiangcuisine,Jiangsucuisine,AnhuiandHainancuisines.C:ShandongCuisine,Sichuancuisine,Hunancuisine,Xinjiangcuisine,Hainancuisine,Jiangsucuisine,AnhuiandFujiancuisines.D:ShandongCuisine,Sichuancuisine,Hunancuisine,Guangdong(Cantonese)cuisine,Zhejiangcuisine,Jiangsucuisine,AnhuiandFujiancuisines.

答案:ShandongCuisine,Sichuancuisine,Hunancuisine,Guangdong(Cantonese)cuisine,Zhejiangcuisine,Jiangsucuisine,AnhuiandFujiancuisines.

第五章单元测试

WhatdoestheauthorinTextAmainlyusetosupporthisargument?（）

A:Personalexperiences.B:Statistics.C:Findingsofauthorities.D:Facts.

答案:Personalexperiences.Fillintheblankwiththewordsgiven.（）

(1)She__________herselffromhisgrasp.

(2)Women’sintuitionsometimes___________business.

(3)Anybusiness,ifitwantstosucceed,must________individualeffortsintoatrueteam.

(4)He________thewindowshutsothatitwouldnotbeblownopeninwind.

A:wedged;weld;wrench;lubricatesB:weld;wedged;lubricate;wrenchedC:wedged;weld;lubricate;wrenchedD:wrenched;lubricates;weld;wedged

答案:wrenched;lubricates;weld;wedgedFillintheblankswiththeverbsgiven.（）

(1)Theriver_________throughthevalley.

(2)Feminismdoesn’tmeanthatsomedaywomenwill_________men.

(3)Thosewhosupportwomen’srightsinfactdonotwantto______menfromsociety.

(4)Valuableinformationontheissuewas__________fromwomen’sfeedback.

A:distills;eject;coil;displacedB:coils;displace;eject;distilledC:displaces;eject;coil;distilledD:displace;eject;coil;distill

答案:coils;displace;eject;distilledThecharacteristicsofMatriarchalFamily/Society/Systemare:（）

A:Themotheristheheadofthehouseholdandcontrolsallmajordecisions.B:Womenmakemostdecisionsinthehome,andfamilylifeiscentraltotheiridentity.C:Womenhavemorepowerthanmeninthistypeoffamilystructure.D:Atthattime,peoplemainlylivedbygathering,hunting,andfishing,andtherewasnoprivatepropertyandnoclassdivision.

答案:Themotheristheheadofthehouseholdandcontrolsallmajordecisions.；Womenmakemostdecisionsinthehome,andfamilylifeiscentraltotheiridentity.；Womenhavemorepowerthanmeninthistypeoffamilystructure.；Atthattime,peoplemainlylivedbygathering,hunting,andfishing,andtherewasnoprivatepropertyandnoclassdivision.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenstepstostrengthenitslegalframeworkforprotectingwomen’srights.TheWomen’sRightsandInterestsProtectionLaw,whichcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2023,isthefirstamendmenttothewomen-focusedlawin15yearsandaimsto:（）

A:safeguardtheinterestsofwomenintheworkplaceandsociety.B:increasethepublicawarenessofwomen’swell-being.C:revisethelegislationwhichwasfirstpassedin1992.

答案:safeguardtheinterestsofwomenintheworkplaceandsociety.

第六章单元测试

Whichsourceofenergydoeshumansocietymainlyrelyonnowadays?（）

A:nuclearenergy.B:fossilfuelsC:windpowerD:solarenergy

答案:fossilfuelsItwasaverysultrydayinthemiddleofsummer.Whatdoes“sultry”mean?（）

A:sunnybutnothotB:coldanddryC:hotandhumidD:fineandcomfortable

答案:hotandhumidFoodshortageisstillaproblemfortheworldasawhole.WhathasChinadonetoensurefoodsecurity?（）

A:technologicalsupportB:self-sufficiencybasedondomesticgrainproductionC:guaranteedfoodproductioncapacityD:moderateimports

答案:technologicalsupport；self-sufficiencybasedondomesticgrainproduction；guaranteedfoodproductioncapacity；moderateimportsChinahasdoneitsbesttoensurefoodsecurityforits1.4billionpeople,aboutonefifthoftheworldpopulationwithonly7%oftheworld’sarableland.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Themainpurposeofanargumentativeessayistoconvincereadersthatyourparticularviewaboutacontroversialissueiscorrect.Inadditionyoumaypersuadeyouraudiencetotakesomesortofaction.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章单元测试

WhateffortsdidHenrySpirainTextAmaketorealizehisdream?（）

A:Henry’searliestcampaingstriedtostoptheexperimentsandprotectedthelivesofanimals.B:Henrylearnedtobuildpublicawarenesscampaigns,shapemalpracticelawsuitstosuccessfullysuelargecompaniesandbuildcommittedgroupsofsupportersforthecause.C:HenryexertedenoughpressuretopersuadeRevlontosearchforalternatives.D:Henrydidn’tstandonthesidelines.Hewaspracticalandheacted.Heappealedtothepublicandcreatedpublicitykitstohelpcommonpeoplebecomeactivists.

答案:Henry’searliestcampaingstriedtostoptheexperimentsandprotectedthelivesofanimals.；Henrylearnedtobuildpublicawarenesscampaigns,shapemalpracticelawsuitstosuccessfullysuelargecompaniesandbuildcommittedgroupsofsupportersforthecause.；HenryexertedenoughpressuretopersuadeRevlontosearchforalternatives.；Henrydidn’tstandonthesidelines.Hewaspracticalandheacted.Heappealedtothepublicandcreatedpublicitykitstohelpcommonpeoplebecomeactivists.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.（）

(1)Thegovernmentwilltakemeasuresto_________________________immigrants.

(2)Lawshallbeimposed__________________theprinciplesoffairnessandopenness.

(3)ThetroublewithclimbingtheEiffelTowerto_____________Parisisthatyouwillmissamagnificentviewofthetoweritself.

A:fightd