【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练4

双基限时练(四)Unit10Lesson2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．AfterMichaelJacksondied,sherefusedto________(评论)onhislife.答案comment2．Dealers________(讨价还价)withthegrowersoverthepriceofcorn.答案bargain3．I'm________(苦恼)withMr.Smithbecausehelaughedatmeintheclassroom.答案annoyed4．Agoodsalespersonhastobe________(进取的)intoday'scompetitivemarket.答案aggressive5．Davidisvery________(热衷于)abouttheplan.答案enthusiastic6．Customersareoffereda10%discountiftheypayin________(现金)．答案cash7．Ourgovernmentpaysmuchattentiontothepeople'sfood,________(衣服)andshelter.答案clothing8．EveryyearChinaexportsmanyagricultural________(产品)toothercountries.答案products9．Iam________(惭愧的)tohavebehavedsobadlyatyourparty.答案ashamed10．Theyoungladywearingared________(围巾)isMissLi.答案scarfⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Hepickedupabikeinashoponhiswayhome;itwas________realbargain.答案与解析abargain作名词时是可数名词。2．Asuccessfulbusinessmanhastobe________(aggressively)．答案与解析aggressiveaggressiveadj.“乐观的；有进取心的”。此处为形容词作表语。3．Lindaisbargaining________thesalesgirl________theblouse.答案与解析with;aboutbargainwithsb.about/oversth.“因某物与某人讨价还价”。4．Themotherwas________(annoy)whensheheardthe________(annoy)news.答案与解析annoyed;annoying第一空表示“感到生气的”，应用过去分词形式；其次空表示“令人心烦的”，应用现在分词形式。5．Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,both________(worth)ofyourattention.答案与解析worthyworthyof＋名词作后置定语。6．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________(send)abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.答案与解析weresent“morethanadozenstudents”作主语，表示复数意义；再依据时间状语lastyear可推断应用一般过去时，因students与动词send为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态形式。7．Thefurnitureheboughtyesterday________(be)ofhighquality.答案与解析isheboughtyesterday是定语从句修饰thefurniture。furniture是不行数名词。8．Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake________(act)ontheenergycrisis.答案与解析actiontakeaction意为“实行行动”。9．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________(take)off.答案与解析istakingtakeoff用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Ⅲ.阅读理解Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduled(支配)sotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(冲浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.1．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Find B.CopyC.Change D.Lose答案与解析B依据第一段第五句“Theyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysoff”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间全都，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地仿照地球上的正常生活，所以选择B项。2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B.Theyarepatientandannoyed.C.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.答案与解析A依据其次段其次句“Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating...”可知，宇航员的家人是爱护的，考虑周到的。选择A项。3．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts________.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace答案与解析D依据第三段“themostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth's...”可知，宇航员宠爱在太空看地球。选择D项。4．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts________.A.workforlongermissionsinspace B.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspace.D.spendtheirfreetimeinspace答案与解析D本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事，所以选择D项。Ⅳ.七选五EveryoneknowsEnglishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools.AndwealwaysknowlearningEnglishisveryimportant，butfewstudentsknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.__1__IthinkifwehavearightwaytolearnEnglish，andweworkhard，thenwemustlearnEnglishwell.Butwhatistherightway?__2__Second，everyoneknowsrememberingnewwordsisimportant，buthowtorememberthem?Ithinkwecancopynewwordsonpiecesofpaper,andtakethemwithus.Whenwearefree，wecanreadthem.Third，howtoimproveourlisteningandspeaking?__3__Andwecananswerthequestionsintheclass，don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ithinkit'susefultous.Finally，it'saboutreadingandwriting.__4__Andtryourbesttoretellit.Wecanalsokeepadiaryeveryday，andspendanhourpracticingEnglish.__5__Ifnecessary，wecanturntoourclassmatesandteachersforhelpinsteadofgivingup.Ifwedon'tstudyhard，it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.A．WecansingEnglishsongs，listentotheradioandlistentotapeseveryday.B．ThenhowcanwemakerapidprogressandlearnEnglishwell?C．WheneverwemeetdifficultiesinourEnglishstudy，weshouldn'tloseheart.D．Tobeginwith，youcanreciteasmanywordsasyoucan.E．First，wemustbeconfidentenoughtolearnEnglishandbeinterestedinit.F．Inaword，wewillmakerapidprogress.G．Whenwearefree,wecanreadarticlesinEnglish.答案1.B2.E3.A4.G5.CⅤ.短文改错IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoisstudiedinBritain.IamwritingtoexpressmysincereappreciationtoMary,thenurseinyourhospital.Ihadtostayinyourhospitalbecauseofatrafficaccidentwhathappenedlastweekend.SinceIhavenofamilyorfriendshere,Iwascompletesadandlonely.Tomygreatjoy,Marytookwellcareofme.Shetalkedtomeineverydayandencouragedmetobestrongandpositive.Thanksherprofessionalhelpandcare,Irecoveredquickly.There,IfeelmuchmorecomfortableevenifIhadbeenathome.IbelievethatItrulydeservespraiseforherkindnessandprofessionalcare.答案IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoiseq\o(studied,\s\