【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练15

双基限时练(十五)Unit5PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Noneofthelivingthingscanlivewithout________(阳光)．答案sunlight2．Thiscinemadoesn'tallow________(提前)booking.答案advance3．What________(牌子)ofdetergentdoyouuse?答案brand4．Iboughtthisbookasa________(纪念品)ofmyvisittoNewYork.答案souvenir5．Thefirstliving________(动物)sentintospacewasadognamedLaika.答案creature6．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion,andonlya________(少数)wereagainstit.答案minority7．TheSenator's________(承认)thathehadliedtoCongressshockedmanyAmericans.答案admission8．Thereareallkindsofplantsandanimalsthatliveinthe________(丛林),becausethetemperatureishighandthereisplentyofrain.答案jungleⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．AlargenumberofstudentsaresenttoAmericaforthepurposeofstudying________(advance)scienceandtechnology.答案与解析advancedadvanced“高级的；先进的”。句意：很多同学被派到美国去学习先进的科学技术。2．InOctober,thepriceofthe________(admit)toMountTaihasrisenby50答案与解析admission句意：10月份泰山门票涨了50元。3．—Hi,Linda.WhatdoyouthinkofJack'sperformanceatthesportsmeeting?—Notbad.Youknow，hecameverycloseto________(get)thefirstplaceinthe100­metrerace.答案与解析getting答句句意：……他差点在百米赛跑中取得第一名。句中came是动词，close是副词，与介词to连用，因此to之后的动词应用动名词。4．Toourgreatexcitement，ourclasshavecome________lifesincethenewteachercame.答案与解析tocometolife为“活跃起来；有活力”。5．IreallybelievewhathesaidbecauseInotonlyheardit,________sawit.答案与解析but“不是……而是……”。6．Mymotheralwaysmadeuswearourgood________(cloth)forvisitingourrelatives.答案与解析clothes句意：母亲总让我们穿上好衣服去走亲戚。clothes泛指各种服装。7．BritishAirways,forexample,takesbookingsfromexactly350days________advance.答案与解析in句意：例如英国航空公司需要提前350天进行登记。inadvance意为提前。8．Whenitcomesto________(solve)mathproblems,I'mcompletelyatsea.答案与解析solving句意：当一谈到解数学题时，我就一片茫然。Whenitcomestodoing意为当谈到做……时，此处主句为现在时，when从句也用现在时。Ⅲ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空ThetriptoFuturoscopewas__1__(excite)andIlearnedalotthere.Itookadeepjourneyintospace,totheendofthesolarsystemandwas__2__(pull)intoablackhole.ThenIexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungleinBrazil.Afterthat,Idivedtothebottomoftheocean__3__(see)strangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.Ithenjoinedinacarracingandskieddownfromthemountain.Iendedmytravelsby__4__(meet)facetofacewithaterribleT­Rexdinosaur__5__survivedtheexperience.IdidallthisinonedayatFuturoscope,__6__(open)topublicin1987inFrance.Therevisitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleor__7__(visit)theedgesofthesolarsystemwiththescienceandtechnology­based3­Dcinemas.While__8__(go)thebrandnewexperience,Ilearntmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.__9__iseasytobuytheticketsatthepark'sandtheyarealsoavailableonline.WhenyoucometoFuturoscope,besure__10__(wear)yourcomfortablesneakersbecauseyouhavetodoalotofwalking.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.exciting2.pulled3.tosee4.meeting5.and6．opened7.visiting8.going9.It10.towearⅣ.完形填空JohnJansonwashonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightforcarryingoutfirstaidonhisneighbourafteraknife__1__.Johnwasoneoftheten__2__peoplewhohadsavedthelifeof__3__.Johnhadbeenstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard__4__.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside，they__5__thatAnneSlade,amotherofthree,hadbeenstabbed__6__withaknifebyherex­boyfriend.Themanranfromthe__7__andleftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden__8__veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutfromherbody.ItwasJohn'squick__9__andknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberof__10__peopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometowelsand__11__fromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetodressthemostsevere__12__toMsSlade'shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds__13__thepoliceandambulancearrived.“I'm__14__ofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeen__15__”，Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When__16__John,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaid__17__thathehadlearntatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.Itshowsthatasimpleknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal__18__.”JohnandthenineotherLifeSaversalsoattendeda__19__receptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinisterbefore__20__theirawardslastnight.1．A.show B.attackC.fight D.defend2．A.brave B.courageousC.strong D.clever3．A.anyother B.anotherC.theother D.others4．A.quarreling B.arguingC.shouting D.screaming5．A.realized B.believedC.thought D.discovered6．A.repeatedly B.rudelyC.frequently D.gradually7．A.home B.placeC.scene D.garden8．A.shaking B.strugglingC.bleeding D.crying9．A.action B.operationC.experience D.request10．A.several B.nearbyC.familiar D.curious11．A.water B.tapeC.instrument D.luggage12．A.damages B.painsC.injuries D.cuts13．A.after B.whenC.while D.until14．A.proud B.fondC.sure D.tired15．A.expected B.taughtC.encouraged D.educate16．A.praising B.sittingwithC.talkingwith D.congratulating17．A.skills B.instructionsC.treatments D.methods18．A.discovery B.contributionC.difference D.choice19．A.recent B.publicC.private D.special20．A.giving B.rememberingC.announcing D.receiving答案与解析1．B从下文可以知道，是MsSlade的ex­boyfriend刺伤她的，因此说是一个knifeattack。attack“攻击；攻击”。show“表演”；fight“打斗”；defend“爱护”，均不符合文中场景。2．A由于这十个人救了另一个人的命，因此他们都是英勇的人。brave“英勇”，着重于在不知道危急、艰辛、逆境的前提下表现出来的英勇；courageous也为“英勇”，但其着重于在清楚地了解可能面临的苦痛、危急的前提下，能够克服自己内心的恐惊与担忧，英勇地去面对。这里依据John的年纪和救人的场面推想用brave较好。3．B由于被救的人是AnneSlade，因此用another最佳。another“另一个”。anyother“任何其他人”；theother“对方”；others“别的一些人”。4．D他们听到的是AnneSlade被刺时的尖叫声。从下文可以知道，当JohnJanson与其父亲从屋内冲出来的时候，AnneSlade已经被刺，故排解A，B两项；shout强调大声地叫，而没有恐惊的意味。5．D三个孩子的母亲，AnneSlade，已被其前男友刺了好几刀是他们跑出来后所看到的情景。其他三项都不能表达是他们看到的场景，故排解。6．A从下文“Herhandshadalmostbeencutfromherbody”可以知道，AnneSlade被刺很多刀，因此repeatedly说明当时被刺的状况最贴切。rudely“粗暴地”；frequently“经常地”；gradually“渐渐地”不符合Anne被刺的状况。7．Cthescene在这里指现场。她的前男友从刺杀现场逃走。联系leftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden排解其他选项。8．CAnneSlade身上多处被刺，因此流血严峻。联系下一段JohnJanson抓紧为她止血，可以排解其他选项。9．A从下文“John马上向四周的人要绷带”可知，他马上做出反应。quickaction意思是“反应灵敏”。operation“手术”；experience“阅历；经受”；request“要求”一般都不会用quick来修饰。10．B他向在现场的人们要东西，因此用nearby。anumberof本身就表达“数量”，而several与其数量上冲突。11．B从下文“Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds”可以断定，他们用带子把towels捆扎在伤口处。tape“带子”。instrument“设备”；luggage“行李”，都不能用来包扎伤口。12．C由于是指刀刺的伤口，因此injuries最合适。cuts一般指“(刀、剑等造成的)伤口、切口”，因此不合适。13．DJohn通过给伤口施压来止血，始终到警察与抢救车来到。其他连词从时间的先后排解。14．A自己的行为救了别人，得到了嘉奖，当然是感到傲慢。befondof“宠爱”；besureof“确信”；betiredof“厌烦”，都不符合John此时的心情。15．B从下文“JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool”可以得此答案。educate“训练”，通常很正式，特殊强调导致天生力量的进展。16．DJohn得了这个奖，这个项目的主席庆贺他并讲了下面这番话。praise“赞扬”，talkwith“与……谈话”与下面的Director的话不符。17．A从空后的thathelearnt可知Mr.AlanSoutherton指的是John在学校学到的急救技能。instruction“训练；说明”，treatment“处理；治疗”，method“方法”。18．C懂不懂asimpleknowledgeoffirstaid其结果是不一样的，因此C项为最佳答案。contribution的意思是“成就、贡献”，而空前的asimpleknowledgeoffirstaid还不足以做出成就。19．D这是由thePrimeMinister主办的，在颁奖前的reception，因此说special。其他选项依据空后的内容可以排解。20．D由于这些人要受到嘉奖，因此用receivetheirawards。A项需用被动形式，故排解；announce通常不与awards搭配。Ⅴ.七选五Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn'tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreallysmall.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.__1__Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Thoughtheflowersweren'tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.__2__Grassgreweverywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tmakeupmymind.__3__Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.__4__Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.__5__Don'tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!A.ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.B.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.C.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.D.“WhichwayshouldIgo？”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.E.Itoldthemwhathappened.F.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.G.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.答案1.D2.B3.C4.G5.FⅥ.短文改错Billworkedinbigoffice,andheusuallywenttothebarber'sduringworkinghourstohavehishaircut.Thisagainsttherules:officeworkershadtohavehishaircutintheirowntime.WhileBillwasatthebarber'sononeday,themanageroftheofficeenteredintohavehisownhaircut.Billsawhimandmanagedtohidehisface.Butthemanagersatbesideshim,andsoonrecognizedhim.“Hello,Bill，”saidthemanager,“Iknowyouarehavingyourhaircut.”“Yes,sir,Ido，”s