2024年北师大版高一英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大版高一英语上册月考试卷950考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Truthandhonesty_______averyimportantqualityamongpeople．（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were2、______hehasbeensorudetous，Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon"trespectus．（）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Nowthat3、ThePeople"sGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseum____________theTian′anmenSquarebeautifully．（）A.fitB.matchC.suitD.connect4、Idon"twantthisshirt．Pleaseshowme____．（）A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.theother"5、Theproblemis________onelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement.A.howB.whenC.thatD.which6、Thedriveexplainedtothepassengersthattheyhadtostopforthegas_________.A.hadusedupB.hadrunoutofC.hadrunoutD.hadbeenrunout7、Tomy________，hisbehavioris_________outofcontrol．（）A.satisfaction；anyhowB.amazement；somehowC.disappointment；somewhatD.regret；anyway评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.。A．BecauseofB．LostC．AsshelostD．Losing9、Itisoftensaidthat_______famerslead_______veryhardbutsimplelife.。A．/;/B．/;aC．the;/D．the;a10、Thereason______theessay（作文）oftheAnhuieditionofthe2012NationalCollegeEntranceExamisvotedtheworstis_______itmakestest-takersatatotalloss.。A．why;becauseB．that;thatC．that;becauseD．why;that11、Heisnot______tobethekindofmanwhocouldhavedonesucharudethingtoalady.Youmusthavebeenmistaken.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe12、TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.requestB.CommandC.demandD.usage13、Animalsareobviously________lowerformoflifethan________man.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/14、It’scommonknowledgethat________UnitedStatesisoneof______biggestdevelopedcountriesintheworld.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)15、Manypeoplekeepthestampsinadrawerathomebecausethey’llneverknowwhentheymightneedthem!Thetroubleisthattheyhavenoideaofhowmanystampstheyhaveleft.Whentheywanttosendsomethingbypost,it’sveryannoyingtofindoutthattheyhaverunoutofstamps!TheInternetispossibletosolvetheproblem.TheUnitedStatesPostalServicehascomeupwithasystemwhichallowspeopletoprinttheirownpostagestampsattheirownhome!Thisistheperfectsolutionforthosepeoplethathavebusylives!Wheneveryougotothepostofficetobuyastamp,youarebuyingaboringandstandardpostagestamp.Theyareredincolor,andyoucaneasilybuythemontheInternetaswell.Forexample,youcanjustorderaregular1stclassstampandthenprintitoffusingyourownprinter(打印机).Thesedays,youcanhavemuchmorefunwithyourstamps.Youcanbuythemonlineinsteadofgoingtothepostoffice.Youcandecorate,preview(预览)andprintyourstampsallatyourownhome.Youareabletouseanyofyourownphotosaspartofyourpostagestampaswell.Thesestampsaren’tjustallowedtobeusedintheUnitedStates;theycanbeusedtosendyourmailthroughouttheworld.Theyareperfecttouseformanyspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,festivalsandevenbirthdays!Theyarefantastic!1.Theproblemofkeepingstampsathomeisthat______.A.thestampsmaylosecolorB.youmaynotfindthemanywhereC.thestampsmaybeoutofdateD.youdonotknowhowmanyareleft2.WiththesystemoftheUnitedStatesPostalService,peoplecan______.A.buyphotostampsataverylowpriceB.sendtheirinternationalmailsforfreeC.designtheirownphotostampsD.havetheirlettersdeliveredfasterthanbefore3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardthenewtypeofstamps?A.Hethinkstheyareagreatidea.B.Heisafraidtheymaycausetrouble.C.Hethinkstheysavealotofmoney.D.Hethinkstheyareasgoodasthetraditionalones.16、Australianshavebeenwarnedtheyfacealifeordeathdecisionovertheirwater—drinkrecycledsewage(污水)ordie.Withthedrought(干旱)continuing,thecountryissettobeforcedtousepurified(净化的)wastewaterfordrinking,eventhoughthereisgreatoppositiontothemeasure.Queenslandhasbecomethefirststatetointroducethepolicyafterawarningfromitspremier.“Ithinkintheend,becauseofthedrought,allofAustraliaisgoingtoendupdrinkingrecycledpurifiedwater,”saidPeterBeattie.“Thesearedifficultdecisions,butyoueitherdrinkwateroryoudie.There’snochoice.It’sliquidgold;it’samatteroflifeanddeath.”BeattiesaidAustralia’ssecondlargeststatewouldbecomethefirsttouserecycledwaterfordrinking.WaterisrecycledinBritainandpartsofnorthernEuropealongwiththeUSandIsrael.ButAustralianshaveneverlikedtheidea.TotrytochangethewayAustraliansthink,PrimeMinisterJohnHowardandEnvironmentMinisterMalcolmTurnbullhaveadheredtoQueensland’smove.“IamverystronglyforrecyclingandMr.BeattieisrightandIagreewithhimcompletely,”Howardsaid.“Australiancities,allnowfacingwatershortagesbecauseoftheworstdroughtonrecord,muststarttouserecycledwater.”addedTurnbull,“Allofourbigcitieshavetowidentherangeofwatersourcestoincludesourceswhicharenotdependentonrainfall.”1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Australiansfacethechoiceoflifeanddeath.B．PremierBeattieisworriedabouthispeople’shealth.C．Weshouldavoiddrinkingrecycledwatertokeephealthy.D．ContinuingdroughtforcesAustralianstodrinkrecycledsewage.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?。A．Australianshaveneverlikedrinkingpurifiedwastewater.B．Australiansshoulddevelopmorewatersourcestolivethroughthehardtime.C．Australianscan’tdependuponrainwater,whichisnotsuitablefordrinking.D．Australiangovernmenthasnoabilitytosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.3.Theunderlinedphrase“adheredto”inParagraph9probablymeans______.。A．dislikedB．goneagainstC．supportedD．doubted4.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatPremierPeterBeattiesaidthat______.。A．hegivesorderstodrinkpurifiedwastewaterB．ItispainfulforhimtoseepeopledrinkrecycledsewageC．Ifthedecisionismade,peoplewon’tsurvivethedroughtD．It’stotallyuptoyoutoeithermakealifeordeathdecision17、MANYofusenjoydoingit:youturnonthecameraonyourmobilephoneandholditatahighangle(角度),makingyoureyeslookbiggerandyourcheekbonesmoremarkedout.Youturntoyourbestsideandclick.Thereitis–yourselfie.Overthepastyear,“selfie”hasbecomeawell-knowntermacrosstheglobe.ThisAugusttheOxforddictionaryaddedthewordtotheironlinedictionaryanddefineditas:“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite.”Todayit’snotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenofthemselvesandtheirfriends.Andselfieculturehasbecomeespeciallyrelatedtoyoungpeople.Asmanyas91percentofteenagershavepostedphotosofthemselvesonline,accordingtoarecentsurveybytheUSPewResearchCenter.Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture?“Thecult(狂热)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople,”PamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine.“Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline.“IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,evenifI’mmakingafunnyface,”SamanthaBarks,19,ahighschoolstudentintheUS,toldVogue.Inadditiontoself-expressionanddocumentation(记录),selfies“allowforanclosefriendshipforlong-distancefriends,becauseyoucanseeeachother’sfaceseveryday”,wroteCaseyMilleratTheHuffingtonPost.ButUSpsychologistJillWeberisconcernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblems.“There’sadangerthatyourself-esteem(自尊心)maystarttobetiedtothecommentsand‘likes’yougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouare–they’rebasedonwhatyoulooklike,”WebertoldVogue.“Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponse,yourconfidencecanplummet.”1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto_________.A.explainwhyselfieispopularB.describehowtomakeselfieC.showtheimportanceofselfieD.introducethetopicofselfie2.Howmanyreasonsfortheriseofselfieculturearementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five3.WhatisJillWeber’sopinionaboutselfies?A.Commentsonselfiearebasedonwhoyouare.B.Selfieshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Others’responsetoselfiesmightaffectone’sself-esteem.D.Selfiesshouldn’tbeencouragedfortheyleadtosocialproblems.4.Theunderlinedword“plummet”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.godownB.calmdownC.pickupD.buildup18、NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.1.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.anovel2.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthewater3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.4.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT______.A.braveB.diligentC.quickD.humorous5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.Amansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjawsC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes19、BWhenColewasborn,hewasblind,whichmadehisfatherFrankieMoran’sheartsank.WhenFrankieMoranfirstsawhisson,hecouldnotimagineeversharinghisloveofmusicwiththeboy.ButColewasnotdeaf.Hequicklyshowedaninterestinmusic.Mr.Moranisasingerandsongwriter.Hesayshissonlikedtobenearbywhenhewasmakingmusicathome.Whenhewasjustoneyearold,Colestartedplayingnotes(音符)ofsimplesongsonatoypiano.“Thatisaboutthesametimewediscoveredhehadperfectsenseofpitch(音高).Becausewhenhewouldmissanoteandhitthewrongnotesinasonglike‘Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStar,’hewouldgobackandfindthatnote.Sothat’showwerealizedheknewwhathewashearing.”ColeMoranisnow12yearsold.Coleplaysmusiceveryday.Herecordshisperformancesandlistensbacktothesound.Cole’schoiceofinstrumentsincehewasfourhasbeentheharmonica(口琴),whichheoftenplayswithhisdad.Lastyear,thefatherandsonwonsecondplaceataFiddler’sConventionintheirhometown.The12-year-oldreleasedhisfirstCDrecently.Hismother,JennyMoran,wasexcited.“Itiswonderfulthathehassomethingthathecandofortherestofhislifethathewillalwaysenjoy.”ColeattendsMarylandSchoolfortheBlindinBaltimore.Therewillbelotsoftimeformusicwhenclassesendforthesummerbreak.FrankieMoransaysheandColeplantodoaseriesofBlindWindperformancesaroundthecountry.(1)WhenColewasborn,FrankMoranfelt__________.。A.amazedB.frightenedC.sadD.devoted(2)FromParagraph2,wecaninferthat__________.。A.ColewasgoodatplayingthepianoattheageofoneB.ColehadatalentformusicwhenhewaslittleC.Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStarwasCole’sfavoritesongD.ColemadelotsofmistakeswhenplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?。A.NeverJudgeaPersonbyHisAppearance.B.BlindBoyLightsHisLifeWithMusic.C.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess.D.EveryManHasHisTaste.20、ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablyworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleast____canbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.—JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.

(1)MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat________.。A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone’seyes(2)CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould________.。A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingC.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen(3)WhatisacomplaintofJML?。A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.(4)Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto________.。A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists21、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement？______

。A.Heisveryproudofhimself．

B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast．

C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr．Bachmann．

D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator．A.Heisveryproudofhimself．

B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast．

C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr．Bachmann．

D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator．22、Whichofthefollowingistrue？______

。A.Ron'spaintingfocusesoncitylife．

B.Ronlearnedalotfromhisteacher．

C.Ronwasbornandraisedonafarm．

D.Ron'spaintingscan'tbeseeninEurope．A.Ron'spaintingfocusesoncitylife．

B.Ronlearnedalotfromhisteacher．

C.Ronwasbornandraisedonafarm．

D.Ron'spaintingscan'tbeseeninEurope．23、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？______

。A.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenthetwosectionsin"Asymmetry"．

B."TheGreatBelievers"issetinapoorfamilyinIdaho．

C.Westoverdidn'tattendasingledayofschoolbeforegoingtothecollege．

D.Blightwrotethreeautobiographiesaboutboththepublicandprivatelife．A.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenthetwosectionsin"Asymmetry"．

B."TheGreatBelievers"issetinapoorfamilyinIdaho．

C.Westoverdidn'tattendasingledayofschoolbeforegoingtothecollege．

D.Blightwrotethreeautobiographiesaboutboththepublicandprivatelife．评卷人得分四、选词填空-短文(共2题，共20分)24、Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends．Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad，doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation？

InBritain，thebesttopicistheweather．Britishweatherischangingallthetime．（36）______

Besidesweather，it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish．Youcouldsay"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful，don'tthey？"（37）______．Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"

InAmerica，peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews，suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball．（38）______Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"Weatherisasafetopicthere；too．

（39）______Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"Neverask："Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Itmakespeopleuncomfortable．Don'taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried．（40）______Thereareothersinourdailylife．

A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．

BPoliticsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．

C．Friendsareimportanttousall，buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem．

D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"

E．Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．

F．Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk．

G．Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．25、瑞士设计的世界首款能潜水的汽车；真正实现了"水陆两栖"行驶且不会对海洋环境造成任何污染．阅读下列短文，并回答问题．

World'sfirstunderwatercar

Inthefuture，carswillnotonlybeabletorunonlandbutalsoabletodriveunderwater．Well，thefutureisherebecauseaSwisscarcompanycalledRinspeedhascreatedtheveryfirstunderwatercarthatactuallyworks．ThecarcalledsQubauseselectricmotorstopoweritswheelsandpropellers（推进器）．

Thecarcanbothdriveonroads，andthenatthepushofabuttonsailupto10metersbelowthesurfaceofwater．ThesQuba'stopspeedonlandisabout77mph，butitslowsdownto3mphonthesurfaceofthewater，and1.8mphunderwater．Thecarfloatswhenyoudriveitintothewater，andyou'llfindyourselfinanotherworld．

Underwater，twopropellersandtwojetdrivespropelthecar．Thedesignisevenenvironmentallyfriendly，reducinganypollutiontothesea．Thetwoseateralsoincludesaself-containedoxygen（氧气）systemtosupplythedriverandthepassengerwithfreshairforbreathing．

AccordingtoRinspeedCEOFrankRinderknecht，partoftheinspirationfortheunderwatercarcomesfromthe1977JamesBondhitTheSpyWhoLovedMe．ThecreationofsQubasymbolizestherealizationofthisfancythatonceinspiredhisimagination．"ForthreedecadesIhavetriedtoimaginehowitmightbepossibletobuildacarthatcanflyunderwater．Nowwehavemadethisdreamcometrue，"saidRinderknechtinastatement．However，producingthecarsinlargenumbersisnotplannedfortheforeseeablefuture．

Activity：Readthepassageandcompleteitssummary．

ThefirstunderwatercarnamedsQubawasmadebyRinspeed．Ittookoverthirtyyearstobuildacarwhichcan（1）______underwater．Thevehiclehasatopspeedofabout77mph（2）______and1.8mphunderwater．Itcanalsosupplythedriverandthepassengerwith（3）______．Thetwo-seaterispoweredby（4）______，causingnopollutiontothesea．评卷人得分五、阅读表达(共3题，共30分)26、"Howoftendoyougotothelibrary？"theteacheraskedthestudent．

Theteacheraskedthestudent________________________tothelibrary．27、她总是把最好的朋友看成是她能经常与之交谈的人．

Shealwaysconsidersherbestfriendassomeone______．28、Learninghowtobepatientwithotherscanbechallengingforsomepeople.Afterall,noteverybodyisgiftedwithgreatpatience.Thegoodnewsisthatitissomethingthatcanbelearnedandeventuallyperfected.Whenthecustomerbeforeyoutakesagestopayforhisorhergroceries,youtapyourfootimpatientlyandcougheverynowandthentoremindthecustomertomovequickly;butno,heisstillnothurryingup.Ittakesallofyourpowernotto____.However,ifyouimaginethatcustomertobesomeoneyoulike,thenyouwillfindyourselfnotgettingannoyed,right?Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselflosingpatiencewithsomebody,simplythinkofthatpersontobesomeoneyoureallyadoreandyourpatiencewilllastlonger.Thesecondsteponhowtobepatientwithpeopleinvolveswhistling.Whenyouwhistleahappytune,youareinstantlyingoodspirits.Youcanhum(哼)yourfavoritesongifyoucan’twhistle—itreallydoesn’tmakeadifference.What’simportanthereisthatyoudidsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Andwhenyoufeelgood,youaremorelikelytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Whenyou’restressed,it’salmostimpossibletolearnhowtobepatientwithpeople.You’vegottofindawaytorelaxfirst.Ifyouknowyou’regoingtobeinasituationwhereyourpatiencewillbetested,getyourselfamassage(按摩)first.Remember:themorestressedyouare,thefasteryou’llloseyourtemper.However,learninghowtobepatientwithpeopleisnotamustinlife.You’veseenpeoplewhomanagetosurvivedaytodaywithunbelievablyshorttempersafterall.(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“makeascene”inParagraph2mean?(Nomorethan3words)(3)Whydoestheauthorthinkhummingorwhistlingcanhelpyougetpatient?(Nomorethan10words)(4)Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouaregettingstressed?(Nomorethan10words)(5)Doyouthinkit’snecessarytobepatientwithpeoplearoundyou?Why?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共6分)29、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】答案：A考查主谓一致．Truthandhonesty看成一个整体；谓语动词要用单数形式，排除B；D项，且说明的是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时态，排除C项，只有A项正确．

诚信是一个人非常重要的品质．

考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．【解析】A2、D【分析】答案：D

解析：A尽管；B除非；C如果；D既然．根据前后句子的意思可知前面的"他对我们粗鲁"是"我们惩罚他"的原因；故本题答案为D选项．其余选项均不符合题意．

既然他对我们如此粗鲁；我觉得我们需要惩罚一下他要不然他会对我们不敬．

本题考查连词辨析．做此类题目时一定要熟悉每个连词的含义并结合用法与其在句中的成分来选择合适的答案．【解析】D3、B【分析】答案：B．

fit指大小；形状的合适；引申为吻合、协调．suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称．match表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即：与相配；connect联系．故选B．

人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门映衬得极为宏伟．

本题考查动词词义的辨析，平时多熟记动词的含义，理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题．【解析】B4、C【分析】答案：C．考查不定代词的辨析．由句意可知，我想要另一件衬衫．而商店里的衬衫肯定很多，指代三者及三者以上，用another；故选C．

我不想要这个衬衫；请给我另一件．

考生作答时需要区分不定代词的用法和辨析以及细节理解的能力．【解析】C5、C【分析】that引导表语从句，在从句中不做成分，只是一个连接词。that在引导名词性从句时，从句没有疑问语气。其它均不合题意。故选C。【解析】C6、C【分析】考查时态和短语。句意：司机向乘客解释他们不得不停下，因为汽油用完了。useup和runoutof都表示“用完”，是及物动词短语，AB都不对，runout“用完”是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，D项是错的。而且“汽油用完”是在“停车”之前，用过去完成时。故选C。【解析】C7、C【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析和副词辨析．第一空：disappointment失望；satisfaction满足；amazement吃惊；regret后悔；第二空：somewhat多少；有点anyhow相当于anyway；意为"无论如何"；somehow以某种方式、莫名其妙地．根据句意，可知答案．

故选：C．

令我失望的是；他的行为有点超出了控制．

本题考查名词的词义辨析和副词辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．【解析】C二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、D【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。将答语还原为完整句：____hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset。可发现空白处在句子中充当主语，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing【解析】【答案】D9、B【分析】本题考查冠词。第一空泛指“农民”，不加冠词；leada...life过的生活，life前加不定冠词。【解析】【答案】B10、D【分析】本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一个空是定语从句，reason是先行词，引导词在从句作状语，用why；第二空是表语从句常用句式thereasonisthat。【解析】【答案】D11、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】考查名词辨析。A.request“请求，要求”；B.command“控制；命令”；C.demand“要求；需求”；D.usage“用法”，“have(a)goodcommandnof”：（尤指对语言的）掌控，用于能力。该句句意：“这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。”，故正确答案为B.考点：名词辨析【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】试题分析：句意：很显然，与人类比起来，动物是较低级的生命形式。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。考点：考查冠词。【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】试题分析:考查冠词用法。theUnitedState“美国”，最高级biggest前应有定冠词the，所以C选项正确。句意：众所周知，美国是世界上最大的发达国家之一。考点：考查冠词用法。【解析】【答案】C三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)15、略

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们即使把邮票放到抽屉里面也不知道自己还剩下多少邮票，现在美国邮局服务中心为居民们提供了自助打印邮票业务，居民们可以自己设计自己的邮票，这样的邮票也可以用于海外业务之中呢。1.troubleisthattheyhavenoideaofhowmanystampstheyhaveleft.麻烦在于，他们不知道她们还剩下多少张邮票。故选D2.areabletouseanyofyourownphotosaspartofyourpostagestampaswell.你可以用你任何一张照片作为你的邮票的一部分。从这里可以推断出可以自己设计邮票。故选C3.考点：考察说明文阅读。【解析】【答案】1.D2.C3.A16、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B17、略

【分析】试题分析：文章主要讲述的是“自拍”这个话题，很贴近日常生活。自拍已经成为一种全球性的流行语，自拍照流传于各种社交网站。自拍的狂热主要有三方面的原因。在肯定自拍的同时，也有人担心自拍照会影响到个人的自尊心。1.把相机放到一个较高的角度，使眼睛看起来更大一些，颧骨更突出一点。第一段描述了自拍的过程，起到引入“自拍”这个话题的作用。第二段总结说，“这就是自拍”。故选D。2.Inadditiontoself-expressionanddocumentation(记录),selfies“allowforanclosefriendshipforlong-distancefriends”可知，自拍的流行，有三方面的原因。故选B。3.There’sadangerthatyourself-esteem(自尊心)maystarttobetiedtothecommentsand‘likes’yougetwhenyoupostaselfie”可知，JillWeber认为，他人对自拍照的回应和喜好会影响到照片本人的自尊心。故选C。4.Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponse”可知，当无人关注或得到他人消极的评价时，你的自信心可能会下降。故选A。考点：社交类短文阅读【解析】【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A18、略

【分析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻。1.B推理题。文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻故事，最有可能出现在报纸上，故B正确。2.B细节题。根据第二段第一行MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbank说明那时她站在河堤上，故B正确。3.C细节题。根据第四段最后一行andaseriouscuttooneofherfingers说明C正确。4.D细节题。丈夫从鳄鱼嘴里救下老婆，说明他很勇敢，根据文章倒数第二段HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s