2025年冀教新版高二英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年冀教新版高二英语下册月考试卷657考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、Tom’sgrandfatherwaspleasedtoplaycardswithhisgrandsons,______seatedunderthetree.A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.allofwhichD.allofwhat2、Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstances___________tothepublic.A.thestatisticsweretoberevealedB.thestatisticswastoberevealedC.werethestatisticstoberevealedD.wasthestatisticstoberevealed3、Thewomanwasaladyofstrongmindandnotonce___herhopeofsurvivingtheearthquakeinthedarkness.A.shehaslostB.shelostC.didsheloseD.lostshe4、Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_______itlikeyou.A.watchedB.havewatchedC.wouldwatchD.hadwatched5、Hefounditdifficulttosupportafamily,for______40wasspentonfoodeveryday.A.insteadofB.aboveallC.upwardsofD.aswell6、Thebasketballmatchwasreally_______．Noonewassurewhichside________untilthelastmoment．（）A.firm；wouldwinB.exciting；waswinningC.tight；wouldwinD.close；wasabouttowin7、Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents．（）A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that8、_____，hecametoschool．（）A.ThoughbeingillB.AlthoughillnessC.InspiteofillnessD.Becausehewasill9、Thetwobrothersaresomuchalikethattheirownmothercanhardly______them______．（）A.tell；ofB.tell；apartC.tell；fromD.tell；off评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、Tosolvetheproblem,wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusan______explanationandcompensate(补偿)us.A．abundantB．adequateC．approximateD．awesome11、Herhusbandwas_____tomakeafortune,butfinallyfailed.A．proudB．anxiousC．eagerD．content12、Marydidn’tunderstand____madeherdeskmatesoupsetallthemorning.。A．itwasthatB．whyitwasthatC．howthatwasD．whatitwasthat13、I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayaftertomorrow.A.availableB.renewableC.satisfyingD.acceptable14、Though_____money,TommanagedtosendLucyagift.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin15、Forhim__________stageisjust__________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共8题，共16分)16、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自动的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．17、______whatshouldbedonetodaybeforeyougotoenjoyyourself．Makingmistakes﹡Donot（74）______yourselfforeverforthemistakesyouhavemade．

﹡Learnfrommistakesandensureyouwillnot（75）______them．

﹡Be（76）______withyourselfeventhoughyouarenotrightsometimes．Howtobe（77）______﹡Takeapart-timejobtowisely（78）______foryourfavoriteclothes．

﹡Avoidbeing（79）______byothersandberesponsibleforyourownchoices．Dealingwithdepression﹡Findafriendtolistentoyouandyouwillbe（80）______ofstressandcheerup．

﹡Takeupyourhobbiesandsomeinterests．18、Don'ttrytosolveproblems．

Manyconflictsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetoacknowledgeothers'feelingsandpointsofview．

Listeningandattendingbuildsfriendships．

Payingattentiontosomeoneiscalled"attending"．Itmeansthatyourears，youreyes，yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatonetime．Attendingisveryimportantinbuildinganyrelationships．Itincludes：

1．Beingtherephysically；

2．Focusing；

3．Eyecontact．

Lookingatandfocusingonanotherpersonshowsthatyouare"thereforhim/her．"

Talkingisaprimarybuildingblockoffriendships．

Talkingisanintegralcomponentoffriendship．

Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings，he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn．Whenthetalkisnotequal，thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested．

Infact，thepersonwhoisalwaysthehastenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor，notafriend．Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingto，youarelecturing，orputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor．

19、Third-generationmobilephones，knownas3G，arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry．Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology．Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones．

"Mobiledataisnotadream；it'snotanoptionbutarequirement，"saidLenLauer，headofaU．S．Communicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth．

With3G，youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews；a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms，updatedfourtimesaday．Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome．

Face-to-Facevideocalls

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost，3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset．

However，themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling．Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication，youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone．

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservices．InMay2000theU．S．Governmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices，whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear．

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina，theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket．Buttheywillhavetobepatient．Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies，networksandservices．Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops．

"Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice，"saidFanYunjun，marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile．"Weexpectthatthe3Glicenceswillbeissuedlatenextyear．"

。Third-generationmobilephones（3Gmobilephones）（1）______14．Dataspeed：（2）______thanpresnettechnology．

15．Videoand（3）______music．

16．Videonewsprograms：（4）______fourtimesaday．

17．Internetaccess：quickerand（5）______．Impressivefunctionsa．Offer（6）______services；helpingyoufindway．

b．Providetwo-wayvideo（7）______．3GphonesinChinaa．Chinaisbusy（8）______its3G-basedtechnologies，Networksandservies．

b.3Gphonesshouldgothrougha（9）______periodBeforebeingputintomarket．

c.3Gphonesareexpectedtobeseen（10）______nextyear．20、______21、Haveyoueverkeptyoureyesgroundwardwhileotherwisepresentingyourselfwellatajobinterview？Peoplewhodooftenwonderwhytheyfailtogetthejobdespitehavingmadefullpreparationsandtakenintoconsiderationeverypossibleinterviewquestion．Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至关重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．

AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention．PattiWoodoncesaid，"Mostofthehiringdecisionsaremadeinthefirst10secondsofaninterview．"Thewayyoushaketheinterviewer'shandcouldcreatethefirstimpressionyoumake．Aweakhandshakeimplieslackofconfidence．Butisitwisetouseapowerfulhandshake？Itdepends．ThiswouldnotbeaproblemifyouwereshakinghandswithaWesternerastheyappreciateafirmhandshake．ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive．

Handgesturesareanothermajordifference．Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhandshiddenareeitherdistrustfulorlackinginconfidence．TheoppositeappliesinAsia．Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina．

Thereare，apartfromthesetwodifferences，otherelementsofbodylanguagethatcouldruinyourinterviewwhereveryouare．Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldglaredirectlyintotheinterviewer'seyes．Thebestpointoffocuswouldbealittlelowerthanthemiddlepoint．Secondly，youshouldn'ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead．Thistellstheinterviewerthatyouareeitherextremelynervousorlying．Lastly，neverjiggle（抖动）yourlegsorfoldyourarms．Legjigglingdeliversclearlythemessagethatyoufeeluneasyandwanttoescapeasquicklyaspossible．Likewise，crossingyourarmsimpliesthatyouareeitherdefensiveorbored．

Aresearchentitled"Non-VerbalCluesinJobInterviews"foundthatinterviewersspottedahighconnectionbetweenmotivation，socialskillsandemployment．Jobseekershencecommunicatetheirmotivationandsocialskillsthroughtheirbodylanguage．Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasize（过分强调）thesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures．Ifyounowrecallyourlastfailedinterview，perhapsitiseasiertounderstandwhyyoudidn'tgetthejob．

。Don'tletbodylanguage（1）______yourjobinterviewIntroductionItisgettingyourbodylanguagewell（2）______thatmattersinaninterview．Major（3）______betweenChineseandWesternsocietyHandshake，themostpracticalgesture，caneasilybe（4）______．

Westernersappreciateafirmhandshake，whichmight（5）______Asianpeople．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．OtherelementsofbodylanguageMake（8）______eyecontactwithyourinterviewer．

（9）______touchingyournose，lipsorforehead．

Neverjiggleyourlegsorfoldyourarms．ConclusionYourfateinanyjobinterview（10）______onyourbodylanguage．22、EveryJanuaryforthepast20years，Ihavetakenafewmomentstoconsidertheanswertothebigquestion，"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"．ThereasonIaskthisquestionyearafteryearisthatmyanswerchangesovertime，whichIfindinterestingandinsightful．Thereisnoobjectivelycorrectanswer，Ibelieve-onlyanswersthatarerightforyouatanygiventime．Thisquestionissoimportant-philosophicallyandpracticallyintermsofhowweliveourlives-yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer．

Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger．Accordingtotwoseparatestudies-onewith9，000participantsaroundage65andanotherwith6，000peoplebetween20and75-thosewhocouldexplainthemeaningandpurposeoftheirlivesdiedlaterthanthosewhosawtheirlivesasaimless．Itdidn'tseemtomatterwhatmeaningparticipantsascribedtotheirlives，whetheritwaspersonal（suchashappiness），orcreative（suchasmakingart）．Itwashavingananswertothequestionthatmattered．Theconnectiontolongevity（长寿）couldbecausal-havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress，asotherresearchhasshown．Butitcouldalsobethatthosewhothinkaboutlife'smeaningaremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth．

Greatthinkershavegiventhequestionthought．LeoTolstoywrote，"Thesolemeaningoflifeistoservehumanity．"AlbertEinsteinsaid："Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile．"Myfavoriteanswer，though，is"Thepurposeoflifeisalifeofpurpose．"

Somehaveconcludedthatlife'smeaningissubjective．"Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall，"authorAnaïsNinoncesaid．"Thereisonlythemeaningweeachgivetoourlife，anindividualmeaning，anindividualplot，likeanindividualnovel，abookforeachperson．"Iagree，whichiswhyIrecommendformulating（构想）yourownanswer．Takingafewmomentstorecordyourresponsetothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"isthekindofsimpleexercisethateffectivelyaddsmeaningtoyourlife．

AndthenIsuggestansweringiteveryyear．Lookingbackathowyourthinkinghasevolvedandbeeninfluencedbyexperiencetellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself．Then，itgetsyouclosertoadeeperself-understanding．

Ifyoudotheannual"meaning"exercise，Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew．Iwritethemdownonthesamenow-yellowingpieceofpaperandkeepitsomeplacesafe．

Thelastsuggestionistoturnyouranswerintoaction．Ifyouconclude，asTolstoyandEinsteindid，thatthemeaningoflifeishelpingothers，thatshouldhelpmotivateyoutodomoreofit．

Thisisnotatheoreticalexercise．Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful，andlongerlife．Whynotdothissimpleannual"meaning"exercisefromnowon？

。KnowingYour（1）______inLifeCanHelpYouLiveLongerIntroductionManyofus（2）______toconsidertheanswertothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"，thoughitisimportant．（3）______ofstudiesThosewhoknowthemeaningandpurposeoflifeenjoylongevity．With

purpose，theymay（4）______withstressandgetinvolvedin

activities（5）______goodhealth．AnswerstothequestionSomefamouspeoplethinkthemeaningoflifeis（6）__________others．I

thinkameaningfullifeisalifewithpurpose．Suggestions★Addmeaningtoyourlifebyrecordingtheanswers；which（7）______dependingonindividuals．

★Answerthequestionyearly，whichhelpsyou（8）______yourselfbetter．

★Don't（9）______tothepreviousoneswhileforminganew

answer．

★Turnyouranswerintoaction，doingwhatyouthinkrightandmeaningful．ConclusionYourever-changinganswersmayhelpyoulivelongerandbetter．Everysmallstepyoutaketowardfindingtheanswers（10）______．23、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史诗）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（历史学家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（谜）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．评卷人得分四、阅读理解(共1题，共2分)24、Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivities.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey,golf,ortennis,itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountaineering?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman­maderules,asthereareforsuchgameasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkind,whichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman­maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“game”.Wewouldbemistakeninthisassumption.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalcapacities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisprimebytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswastedeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceenjoyment.1.MountaineeringisasportwhichinvolvesallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．hardshipB.comfortC．physicalriskD．cold2.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesinoriginofthe________.A．uniformB．activityC．skillsD．rules3.Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause________.A．itinvolvesrulesaswellB．itinvolvesmatchesbetweenteamsC．mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbingD．itrequiresmentalandphysicalqualifications4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mountaineerscompeteagainstnature.B．Mountaineerscompeteagainstteams.C．Mountaineerscompeteagainsteachother.D．Mountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MountainClimbers.B．Mountaineering.C．Mountaineeringisgainingpopularity.D．MountaineeringisMoreDangerousthanOtherSports.评卷人得分五、翻译题(共4题，共16分)25、分店26、鞠躬27、consist______由...组成28、表现（vi.）p_________

评卷人得分六、选词填空(共2题，共6分)29、6．深陷悲痛之中______

7．轻松；不紧张；从容______

8．在黑暗中______

9．用完______

10．发出；放走______．30、Atthefirstg______，thetwogirlsaresomuchalike．参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、A【分析】句意：汤姆的祖父很高兴和他的祖孙们一起玩牌，他们都坐在树下。allofthem和动词seat之间是被动的关系，补全为andallofthemwereseatedunderthetree。故选A。【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本题宾语从句中的undernocircumstance绝不；是一个否定词，故宾语从句使用部分倒装的形式。故选C。

【解析】【答案】C3、C【分析】句意：这位女士意志坚强，在黑暗中一次也没有失去从地震中幸存下来的希望。根据上句was可知，用一般过去式；根据notonce可知，否定副词位于句首，使用部分倒装，故选C。【解析】C4、D【分析】句意:听起来是非常精彩的一场比赛。我多么希望我像你那样观看了呀。Iwish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能：1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时；2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时；3.表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/would+/might+动词原形。故选D。【解析】D5、C【分析】句意为：他发现很难维持他们家的生活，因为每天光是吃的就要花40多美元。A.insteadof代替；B.aboveall最重要的是；C.upwardsof多于；D.aswell也。故选C。【解析】C6、C【分析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析．tightadj．紧的；势均力敌的，不相上下的；严密的．firmadj．坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的．excitingadj．令人兴奋的；使人激动的．closeadj．紧密的；亲密的；亲近的．第一空；根据句意可知，"比赛势均力敌"．第二空考查时态，根据语境可知，没有人知道哪个队将会获胜，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时．根据句意：这场篮球赛真是打得不相上下，直到最后一刻才知道谁是赢家．

故选：C．

这场篮球赛真是打得不相上下；直到最后一刻才知道谁是赢家。

本题考查形容词词义辨析．考生在平时的学习中应注意积累大量的词汇以及搭配．在做题时，将词义，语法和上下文紧密结合起来进行判断．【解析】C7、D【分析】答案：D

句意指代的是前面的approach；表示特指，要用that来指代，相当于theone，表示特指；those是that的复数形式，题干给的是单数．故选D．

百分之九十的父母说他们教育孩子的方法与他们自己父母的方法有很大的不同．

指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词．指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已提到过的名词．指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词．【解析】D8、C【分析】C【解析】C9、B【分析】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意为，"这两兄弟长得太像了，连他们的母亲几乎都不能区分他们．"tellsb．/sth．apart"区分开"；tellsb．/sth．fromsb．/sth．"辨别"；telloff"责备"；tellof"告诉"；结合语境；

故选：B．

这两兄弟长得太像了；连他们的母亲几乎都不能区分他们．

本题主要动词短语，学生在平时应注意积累相应量的短语，并对其异同进行区分，答题时注意结合选项，再作出正确答案的选择．【解析】B二、填空题(共6题，共12分)10、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。A大量的，充足的；B足够的，恰当的；C大约；D可怕的；句意：为了解决这个问题，如果你能够给我们一个恰当的解释和合理的补充，我们会很高兴的。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析【解析】【答案】B11、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析。A自豪；B焦虑；C急切的；D满意的；句意：他的丈夫急于发财，但是最后失败了。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查形容词词义辨析【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】本题考查强调句型。该题为特殊疑问句整体做understand的宾语，因此应该使用正常语序。由于madeherdeskmatesoupset缺少主语，因此我们可以断定“被强调部分”是做主语的，因此应该使用疑问代词what。【解析】【答案】D13、A【分析】试题分析：句意：很抱歉，女士，那些鞋子现在只有小号的。你可以后天再来。Available可用的；renewable可再生的；satisfying令人满意的；acceptable可接受的，选A。考点：考查词义辨析【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。lack的逻辑主语是Tom，二者是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，排除A、D；lack“缺少”，是及物动词，排除B，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】C15、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：对于他来说这个舞台仅仅是他谋生的手段而已。第一空表示特指这个舞台；第二空指的是指谋生的其中的一个方法而已，是泛指，故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】B三、任务型阅读(共8题，共16分)16、covering【分析】1．covering．考查理解判断．根据第一段AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自动的）weapons．可知，AI涵盖了生活中的方方面面；故答案为covering；在句中为现在分词短语作状语．

2．Relying/Depending．考查词形转换．根据第二段的句子WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake．Alalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhen可知；依赖人工智能我们能发现最好的路线．故答案为Relying/Depending．

3．recognition．考查词形转换．根据第二段的句子AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．可知，AI可知在Facebook上实现识别面部表情；故答案为recognition．

4．access．考查名词在动词短语中的搭配用法．考查句意理解．根据第二段的句子Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．可知；各种各样的信息将在网络上个被获得/提供．haveaccessto可以使用；获得．故答案为access

5．Self-driving/Autonomous．考查句意理解．根据第二段的句子Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．可知，自动驾驶汽车将在某一天成为现实．故答案为Self-driving/Autonomous．

6．interactions．考查原词重现．根据第三段的句子人工智能方法可以帮助医生发现药物之间的相互作用．人工智能方法可以帮助医生发现药物之间的相互作用．故答案为interactions．

7．Dangers/Risks．考查词性转换．根据第四段的句子However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：可知，这里介绍人工智能的危险．故答案为Dangers/Risks．

8．lack．考查句意理解．根据第五段的句子Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupont